期刊文献+
共找到50篇文章
< 1 2 3 >
每页显示 20 50 100
αB-crystallin mini-peptides support corneal healing in vitro and in vivo in rabbit model
1
作者 Namrata Maity Aditya Konar Sarbani Hazra 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第10期1772-1779,共8页
AIM:To evaluate if topical use of αB-crystallin minipeptides supports corneal healing following flap surgery.METHODS:Cultured corneal cells were treated with fluorescent taggedαB-crystallin mini-peptides to assess i... AIM:To evaluate if topical use of αB-crystallin minipeptides supports corneal healing following flap surgery.METHODS:Cultured corneal cells were treated with fluorescent taggedαB-crystallin mini-peptides to assess its internalization.Cultured corneal cells pre-treated with or without the mini-peptides were exposed to H_(2)O_(2) and cell viability was examined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Elongation of neurites of cultured trigeminal neurones was examined following treatment either withαB-crystallin mini-peptides or protein.Cultured trigeminal neurones were pre-treated either with αB-crystallin mini-peptides or crystallin protein and exposed to H_(2)O_(2) and presence of beading in the dendrites and axons was assessed.Corneal flap surgery was conducted on rabbit cornea and treated topically either withαB-crystallin peptide(0.5 mg/mL thrice daily for 14d)or phosphate-buffered saline(PBS).Corneal healing was evaluated under slit-lamp biomicroscope,mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines were assessed and the corneas were evaluated by histopathology.RESULTS:Internalization ofαB-crystallin mini-peptides was ascertained by the detection of fluorescence within the corneal cells.The MTT assay revealed that treatment withαB-crystallin mini-peptide reduced cell death induced by H_(2)O_(2) treatment.The mini-peptides did not influence the elongation of trigeminal neurites,but significantly(P<0.05)reduced beading in the neurites.In rabbit eye,the treated corneas showed reduced hyper-reflective zones(P<0.05)and suppression in the expression of inflammatory cytokines.Histopathological examination also revealed reduction of inflammatory response in treated corneas.CONCLUSION:TheαB-crystallin mini-peptides restrict the damage to corneal cells and neurons and aids in corneal healing. 展开更多
关键词 corneal healing αb-crystallin CYTOPROTECTION NEUROPROTECTION
下载PDF
Effect of epigallocatechin gallate in green tea on preventing lens opacity and αB-crystallin aggregation in rat model of diabetes
2
作者 Andita Gustria Caesary Nina Handayani Hidayat Sujuti 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第3期342-347,共6页
AIM:To evaluate the effect of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) in preventing lens opacity and the aggregation of lens αB-crystallin in model rats of diabetes mellitus(DM).METHODS:This experimental study included Wistar... AIM:To evaluate the effect of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) in preventing lens opacity and the aggregation of lens αB-crystallin in model rats of diabetes mellitus(DM).METHODS:This experimental study included Wistar rats for DM as in vivo models and divided into 5 groups.The treatment groups were administered EGCG by orally for 20d and were then assessed for their degree of lens opacity with binocular microscope and lens αB-crystallin expression from Western blot analyze.RESULTS:Pearson correlation test and regression analysis on EGCG exposure and final random blood sugar(RBS) obtained a significance level of P<0.05.EGCG exposure can significantly lower RBS with an R~2 of 0.5634(56.34%).The same analysis on EGCG exposure and the degree of lens opacity obtained a significance level of P<0.05 and increased exposure to EGCG can significantly lower the degree of lens opacity with an R~2 of 0.8577(85.77%).Correlation analysis between EGCG and the expression of lens αB-crystallin can be concluded that the higher the EGCG exposure administered,the higher the native lens αB-crystallin expression and the lower the aggregate lens αB-crystallin expression.There was also significant effect in which every 1 mg/kg body weight dose of EGCG can increase the native lens αB-crystallin expression by 0.0063 and decrease the aggregate lens αB-crystallin expression by 0.0076.CONCLUSION:The administration of EGCG at a dose of 300,600,and 1200 mg shows a significant effect on preventing lens opacity and aggregation of αB-crystallin in diabetic rat models and this research could be a biomolecular prevention of cataract. 展开更多
关键词 diabetes mellitus epigallocatechin gallate CATARACT lensαb-crystallin
下载PDF
αB-crystallin在口腔疣状癌中的表达及其抗凋亡机制的初步研究 被引量:2
3
作者 全宏志 唐瞻贵 +3 位作者 赵丽莉 姚志刚 王柏盛 谢尚 《上海口腔医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期432-436,共5页
目的:探讨αB-crystallin在口腔疣状癌中的表达及其抗细胞凋亡的可能机制。方法:采用免疫组织化学技术,检测αB-crystallin、活化型caspase-3在口腔疣状癌、口腔鳞癌、正常口腔黏膜的表达,并对两者的相关性进行分析。所有数据均由SPSS1... 目的:探讨αB-crystallin在口腔疣状癌中的表达及其抗细胞凋亡的可能机制。方法:采用免疫组织化学技术,检测αB-crystallin、活化型caspase-3在口腔疣状癌、口腔鳞癌、正常口腔黏膜的表达,并对两者的相关性进行分析。所有数据均由SPSS16.0软件包进行处理,不同组间差别采用Mann-Whitney U、Kruskal-Wallis检验;相关性分析采用Spearman等级相关分析。结果:αB-crystallin在口腔疣状癌、口腔鳞癌的表达显著高于正常口腔黏膜(P<0.05),口腔疣状癌中αB-crystallin表达的增高伴随着活化型caspase-3表达的下降(P<0.05)。结论:αB-crystallin可能通过抑制caspase-3的活化发挥抗凋亡作用,并可能在口腔疣状癌的发生、发展中发挥一定作用。 展开更多
关键词 口腔疣状癌 αb-crystallin Activatedcaspase-3 凋亡
下载PDF
αB-crystallin基因在食管癌组织中的表达及其意义
4
作者 沈文香 沈刚 +2 位作者 徐海源 周丽娜 汪道远 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第31期10-12,共3页
目的探讨αB-crystallin基因在食管癌组织中的表达及其与食管癌临床病理的关系。方法采用RT-PCR方法检测食管癌组织及其正常组织黏膜中αB-crystallin基因的表达。结果αB-crystallin基因在食管癌组织中表达阳性率明显高于正常组织黏膜... 目的探讨αB-crystallin基因在食管癌组织中的表达及其与食管癌临床病理的关系。方法采用RT-PCR方法检测食管癌组织及其正常组织黏膜中αB-crystallin基因的表达。结果αB-crystallin基因在食管癌组织中表达阳性率明显高于正常组织黏膜,深层浸润者的表达阳性率明显高于浅层浸润者,较大肿瘤者中的表达阳性率明显高于较小肿瘤者,有淋巴结转移者中的表达阳性率明显高于无淋巴结转移者(P均<0.05);αB-crystallin基因表达与患者年龄及肿瘤的分化程度无关(P>0.05)。结论αB-crystallin基因的高表达可能与食管癌的癌变及侵袭转移的发生有关。 展开更多
关键词 食管肿瘤 αb-crystallin基因 逆转录聚合酶链反应
下载PDF
αB-crystallin在基底细胞样型乳腺癌中的表达及临床意义
5
作者 石艳宏 郑洪彦 +1 位作者 张丽芳 陈英准 《临床肿瘤学杂志》 CAS 2013年第11期974-977,共4页
目的观察小热休克蛋白α-basic-crystallin(αB-crystallin)在基底细胞样型乳腺癌(BLBC)中的表达,分析其与BLBC临床病理特征的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学SP法检测αB-crystallin在108例BLBC和342例非基底细胞样型乳腺癌(NBLBC)中的表... 目的观察小热休克蛋白α-basic-crystallin(αB-crystallin)在基底细胞样型乳腺癌(BLBC)中的表达,分析其与BLBC临床病理特征的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学SP法检测αB-crystallin在108例BLBC和342例非基底细胞样型乳腺癌(NBLBC)中的表达。结果αB-crystallin在BLBC中的阳性表达率为56.5%,高于其在NBLBC中的7.9%(P<0.05)。αB-crystallin在BLBC中的表达与组织学分级有相关性(r=0.313,P<0.001),与年龄、肿瘤大小及淋巴结转移均无相关性(P>0.05)。结论αB-crystallin可能是BLBC发生、发展的重要参与者,可作为BLBC预后不良的指标。 展开更多
关键词 基底细胞样乳腺癌 免疫组织化学 αb-crystallin
下载PDF
αB-Crystallin细胞凋亡调控作用的研究进展 被引量:2
6
作者 袁迎莉 朱国兴 《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》 2012年第4期260-262,共3页
αB-Crystallin普遍存在于多种器官和组织,功能众多,其抗细胞凋亡的功能和机制尤其受到学者的重视。本文旨在对近年来有关αB-crystallin细胞凋亡调控作用及其与皮肤病的关系研究进展作一综述。
关键词 αb-crystallin 细胞凋亡调控 皮肤疾病
下载PDF
αB-crystallin在喉癌组织中的表达及临床意义
7
作者 熊林 毛圆 +3 位作者 马俊 张大为 朱进 陈仁杰 《中国医药导报》 CAS 2016年第28期9-12,共4页
目的探讨αB-crystallin基因在喉癌组织中的表达及其与喉癌的关系。方法收集2008年3月~2014年10月南京医科大学第二附属医院及皖南医学院弋矶山医院手术切除的喉癌标本54例及13例癌旁正常黏膜标本,采用实时荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR... 目的探讨αB-crystallin基因在喉癌组织中的表达及其与喉癌的关系。方法收集2008年3月~2014年10月南京医科大学第二附属医院及皖南医学院弋矶山医院手术切除的喉癌标本54例及13例癌旁正常黏膜标本,采用实时荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)检测8例喉癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中αB-crystallin基因的表达,免疫组化法检测54例癌组织及13例癌旁正常组织中αB-crystallin蛋白的表达,比较不同组织中αB-crystallin阳性表达率。结果喉癌组织中的αB-crystallin m RNA表达量及αB-crystallin蛋白阳性表达率均明显高于癌旁正常组织,差异均有高度统计学意义(P〈0.01);不同TMN分期及淋巴结转移情况的喉癌组织中αB-crystallin蛋白的阳性表达率比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),不同性别、年龄、肿瘤分型及分化程度的喉癌组织中αBcrystallin蛋白的阳性表达率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论αB-crystallin基因的高表达与喉癌发生发展及转移有关,可能为喉癌患者的预后提供一个潜在的风险评估指标。 展开更多
关键词 αb-crystallin 实时荧光定量PCR 喉癌 免疫组化
下载PDF
αB-Crystallin在非小细胞肺癌增殖迁移中的作用及其临床意义 被引量:2
8
作者 古杰 胥丰恺 +3 位作者 祝巧良 王琳 葛棣 卢春来 《复旦学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期323-329,共7页
目的探讨αB-Crystallin在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)及癌旁组织中的表达情况,分析其与患者临床病理特征及预后的关系,以及其与NSCLC细胞增殖和迁移能力的相关性。方法应用RNA干扰技术,下调NSCLC细胞系A549中αB-C... 目的探讨αB-Crystallin在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)及癌旁组织中的表达情况,分析其与患者临床病理特征及预后的关系,以及其与NSCLC细胞增殖和迁移能力的相关性。方法应用RNA干扰技术,下调NSCLC细胞系A549中αB-Crystallin的表达水平,通过CCK-8与Transwell实验分别检测细胞增殖与迁移能力的变化。选择2005年在复旦大学附属中山医院胸外科行肺癌根治术,术后病理为NSCLC的手术切除标本共208例,利用免疫组织化学染色方法检测αB-Crystallin的表达情况,Kaplan-Meier和Cox回归分析αB-Crystallin表达水平与患者临床病理特征及预后的关系。结果下调A549中αB-Crystallin表达水平后,细胞增殖与迁移能力均显著降低(P<0.05),组织芯片结果显示αB-Crystallin在肿瘤组织中表达明显高于正常癌旁组织。αB-Crystallin表达水平与淋巴结转移显著相关(P<0.05),多因素分析结果显示αB-Crystallin表达水平为NSCLC独立不良预后因素。结论αB-Crystallin在NSCLC中高表达,促进肿瘤的增殖和迁移,αB-Crystallin表达水平与NSCLC患者预后密切相关,αB-Crystallin参与了NSCLC的进展,有可能成为治疗NSCLC的新的潜在靶点。 展开更多
关键词 非小细胞肺癌 αb-crystallin 增殖 迁移
下载PDF
microRNA-513b-5p通过抑制αB-crystallin促进晶状体细胞氧化应激和凋亡 被引量:3
9
作者 张爱华 《医学研究杂志》 2019年第9期145-150,163,共7页
目的研究microRNA(miR)-513b-5p对晶状体稳定性调节蛋白αB-crystallin的调节关系,及miR-513b-5p对晶状体上皮细胞(lens epithelial cells,LEC)氧化应激和凋亡调节的下游机制。方法实时定量PCR(RT-qPCR)和Western blot法分别检测白内障... 目的研究microRNA(miR)-513b-5p对晶状体稳定性调节蛋白αB-crystallin的调节关系,及miR-513b-5p对晶状体上皮细胞(lens epithelial cells,LEC)氧化应激和凋亡调节的下游机制。方法实时定量PCR(RT-qPCR)和Western blot法分别检测白内障患者和健康志愿者晶状体组织中miR-513b-5p及αB-crystallin的水平。miR-513b-5p拟似物mimic单独转染LEC细胞SRA01/04,或抑制剂和H 2O 2共处理SRA01/04;另外,mimic与αB-crystallin过表达质粒cDNA3.1-αB-crystallin(c-CRYAB)联合转染SRA01/04,试剂盒检测的细胞凋亡率,RT-qPCR法和Western blot法分别检测miR-513b-5p的水平及αB-crystallin、活性氧(ROS)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的表达变化,生物信息学分析和荧光素酶报告基因实验研究miR-513b-5p和αB-crystallin的靶向关系。结果白内障患者晶状体组织中miR-513b-5p的水平显著上调(P<0.05)和αB-crystallin的表达水平下调(P<0.05);过表达miR-513b-5p促进SRA01/04凋亡和活性氧ROS分子水平,下调抗氧化分子SOD;抑制miR-513b-5p降低H 2O 2所诱导的活性氧ROS(P<0.05);αB-crystallin的表达被miR-513b-5p过表达显著性下调(P<0.05),miR-513b-5p过表达对细胞凋亡和ROS与SOD水平的调控作用被αB-crystallin过表达显著削弱(P<0.05)。结论miR-513b-5p通过对αB-crystallin蛋白的负调节从而促进LEC的氧化应激和凋亡。 展开更多
关键词 microRNA-513b-5p αb-crystallin 晶状体 上皮细胞氧化应激凋亡
下载PDF
αB-crystallin malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase, and lutathione peroxidase changes in X-ray irradiated rat lens 被引量:1
10
作者 Guo-Xu Xu, Guo-Tong Xu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2011年第4期365-370,共6页
AIM: To evaluate αB-crystallin malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) changes in X-ray irradiated rat lens. METHODS: Eight-week-old Sprague-Dawley male rats received X-ray ... AIM: To evaluate αB-crystallin malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) changes in X-ray irradiated rat lens. METHODS: Eight-week-old Sprague-Dawley male rats received X-ray irradiation to the head with rest of the body protected. The exposure dose ranged from 2 to 25 Grays (Gy). The cataract status were examined by slit lamp and rated with 'four-grade systems' post-irradiation. The lens MDA level, and the activities of SOD and GPx were measured in a short-term experiment post-irradiation, and αB-crystallin protein levels were quantified. RESULTS: The lenses of normal control and the X-ray irradiated groups with the dose up to 10 Gy remained transparent throughout the experiment. The lens first appeared tiny scatters, and even lamellar opacities in the posterior capsule 45 days post-irradiation with the dose of 15 Gy, and progressed slowly to the advance stage of cataract; while, for the higher dose (25 Gy), the opacity of lens appeared much earlier, and progressed more rapidly to mature stage of cataract within 1 month. At the end of the observation (90 days post-irradiation), almost all lenses became complete opacity with the higher dose (25 Gy). The degree of lens opacity was rated accordingly. The lens MDA level was increased, and SOD and GPx activities were decreased with a dose-dependent manner post-irradiation. The αB-crystallin protein level was decreased dose-dependently at the end point of observation. CONCLUSION: Oxidative events and αB-crystallin may play important roles in the pathogenesis of cataract in X-ray irradiated rat lens. 展开更多
关键词 αb-crystallin malondialdehyde superoxide dismutase glutathione peroxidase X-ray irradiation CATARACT
下载PDF
αB-crystallin基因抑制乳腺癌脑转移
11
《肿瘤防治研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期1170-1170,共1页
通常,乳腺癌患者随着疾病的进展,可能会出现全身性癌细胞扩散和转移,以癌细胞脑转移最为致命。一份针对4000名乳腺癌患者的临床资料分析结果发现,脑内αB-crystallin基因高表达的乳腺癌患者,比基因低表达(检测结果为阴性)的乳腺癌患者... 通常,乳腺癌患者随着疾病的进展,可能会出现全身性癌细胞扩散和转移,以癌细胞脑转移最为致命。一份针对4000名乳腺癌患者的临床资料分析结果发现,脑内αB-crystallin基因高表达的乳腺癌患者,比基因低表达(检测结果为阴性)的乳腺癌患者要面临3倍甚至更高的癌细胞脑转移风险。该项临床分析来源于大不列颠哥伦比亚癌症研究中心,项目研究者指出,在4000名患者中, 展开更多
关键词 b-crystallin 脑转移 癌症研究中心 低表达 基因抑制 基因表达分析 临床资料 临床分析
下载PDF
Celastrol regulates the oligomeric state and chaperone activity of αB-crystallin linked with protein homeostasis in the lens
12
作者 Huaxia Wang Qing Tian +5 位作者 Ying Zhang Yibo Xi Lidan Hu Ke Yao Jingyuan Li Xiangjun Chen 《Fundamental Research》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期394-400,共7页
Protein misfolding and aggregation are crucial pathogenic factors for cataracts,which are the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide.α-crystallin,as a small molecular chaperone,is involved in preventing protein... Protein misfolding and aggregation are crucial pathogenic factors for cataracts,which are the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide.α-crystallin,as a small molecular chaperone,is involved in preventing protein misfolding and maintaining lens transparency.The chaperone activity of α-crystallin depends on its oligomeric state.Our previous work identified a natural compound,celastrol,which could regulate the oligomeric state of αB-crystallin.In this work,based on the UNcle and SEC analysis,we found that celastrol induced𝛼αB-crystallin to form large oligomers.Large oligomer formation enhanced the chaperone activity of αB-crystallin and prevented aggregation of the cataract-causing mutant αA3-G91del.The interactions between𝛼αB-crystallin and celastrol were detected by the FRET(Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer)technique,and verified by molecular docking.At least 9 binding patterns were recognized,and some binding sites covered the groove structure of αB-crystallin.Interestingly,αB-R120G,a cataract-causing mutation located at the groove structure,and celastrol can decrease the aggregates of αB-R120G.Overall,our results suggested celastrol not only promoted the formation of large αB-crystallin oligomers,which enhanced its chaperone activity,but also bound to the groove structure of its α-crystallin domain to maintain its structural stability.Celastrol might serve as a chemical and pharmacological chaperone for cataract treatment. 展开更多
关键词 αb-crystallin CELASTROL INTERACTIONS Oligomeric state Chaperone activity Structural stability
原文传递
Alpha B-crystallin improved survival of retinal ganglion cells in a rat model of acute ocular hypertension 被引量:4
13
作者 Zhihong Wu Layi Wang Shike Hou 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第19期1493-1497,共5页
Increased endogenous αB-crystallin protein levels have been shown to reduce cell apoptosis, although the effects of exogenous aB-crystallin protein remain poorly understood. The present study established an acute ocu... Increased endogenous αB-crystallin protein levels have been shown to reduce cell apoptosis, although the effects of exogenous aB-crystallin protein remain poorly understood. The present study established an acute ocular hypertension model in the right eye of Sprague-Dawley rats. Fluorogold retrograde tracing and immunofluorescence methods showed that the number of retinal ganglion cells decreased in the right eyes and caspase-3 expression increased following acute ocular hypertension. Intravitreal injection of aB-crystallin in the right eye increased the number of retinal ganglion cells and reduced caspase-3 expression. Results demonstrated that exogenous αB-crystallin protein inhibited caspase-3 expression and improved retinal ganglion cell survival following acute ocular hypertension. 展开更多
关键词 αb-crystallin protein acute ocular hypertension CASPASE-3 retinal ganglion cells neural regeneration
下载PDF
Suppression of astrocytic autophagy by αB-crystallin contributes to α-synuclein inclusion formation 被引量:4
14
作者 Shen-zhao Lu Yong-shun Guo +7 位作者 Pei-zhou Liang Shu-zhen Zhang Shu Yin Yan-qing Yin Xiao-min Wang Fei Ding Xiao-song Gu Jia-wei Zhou 《Translational Neurodegeneration》 SCIE CAS 2019年第1期24-37,共14页
Background:Parkinson’s disease(PD)is characterized by a chronic loss of dopaminergic neurons and the presence of proteinaceous inclusions(Lewy bodies)within some remaining neurons in the substantia nigra.Recently,ast... Background:Parkinson’s disease(PD)is characterized by a chronic loss of dopaminergic neurons and the presence of proteinaceous inclusions(Lewy bodies)within some remaining neurons in the substantia nigra.Recently,astroglial inclusion body has also been found in some neurodegenerative diseases including PD.However,the underlying molecular mechanisms of how astroglial protein aggregation forms remain largely unknown.Here,we investigated the contribution ofαB-crystallin(CRYAB),a small heat shock protein,inα-synuclein inclusion formation in astrocytes.Methods:Small interfering RNA(siRNA)-mediated CRYAB(siCRYAB)knockdown or CRYAB overexpression was performed to investigate the impact of CRYAB on the autophagy in human glioblastoma cell line U251 cells.Coimmunoprecipitation(co-IP)and immunoblotting were used to dissect the interaction among multiple proteins.The clearance ofα-synuclein in vitro was evaluated by immunocytochemistry.CRYAB transgenic mice and transgenic mice overexpressing A30P mutant form of humanα-synuclein were used to examine the influence of CRYAB toα-synuclein accumulation in vivo.Results:We found that knockdown of CRYAB in U251 cells or primary cultured astrocytes resulted in a marked augmentation of autophagy activity.In contrast,exogenous CRYAB disrupted the assembly of the BAG3-HSPB8-HSC70 complex via binding with BAG3,thereby suppressing the autophagy activity.Furthermore,CRYAB-regulated autophagy has relevance to PD pathogenesis.Knockdown of CRYAB remarkably promoted cytoplasmic clearance ofα-synuclein preformed fibrils(PFFs).Conversely,selective overexpression of CRYAB in astrocytes markedly suppressed autophagy leading to the accumulation of α-synuclein aggregates in the brain of transgenic mice expressing humanα-synuclein A30P mutant.Conclusions:This study reveals a novel function for CRYAB as a natural inhibitor of astrocytic autophagy and shows that knockdown of CYRAB may provide a therapeutic target against proteinopathies such as synucleinopathies. 展开更多
关键词 αb-crystallin ASTROCYTES Parkinson’s disease AUTOPHAGY
原文传递
Alpha B-crystallin基因在结肠癌组织中的表达及其意义 被引量:1
15
作者 杭晓声 汪道远 +1 位作者 王卫理 李莉华 《肿瘤防治研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期140-143,共4页
目的探讨alpha B-crystallin基因在结肠癌组织中的表达及其与结肠癌临床病理的相关性。方法采用RT-PCR方法检测64例结肠癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中alpha B-crystallin基因的表达,计算其阳性率;并用Western blot方法检测结肠癌组织及其癌... 目的探讨alpha B-crystallin基因在结肠癌组织中的表达及其与结肠癌临床病理的相关性。方法采用RT-PCR方法检测64例结肠癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中alpha B-crystallin基因的表达,计算其阳性率;并用Western blot方法检测结肠癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中alpha B-crystallin蛋白的表达变化。结果alpha B-crystallin mRNA在结肠癌组织中表达的阳性率明显高于癌旁正常组织(P<0.01),在发生浆膜外转移者的表达阳性率明显高于浆膜内者(P<0.05),在较大肿瘤者中的表达阳性率明显高于较小肿瘤者,在有淋巴结转移者中的表达阳性率明显高于无淋巴结转移者(P<0.05),但与患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤的分化程度无关(P>0.05)。alpha B-crystallin蛋白在结肠癌组织中表达明显高于癌旁正常组织(P<0.01)。结论alpha B-crystallin基因的高表达可能与结肠癌的发生及侵袭转移有关。 展开更多
关键词 ALPHA b-crystallin 结肠癌 RT-PCR WESTERN BLOT
下载PDF
Alpha B-crystallin基因在胃癌组织中的表达及其意义 被引量:1
16
作者 沈文香 李海 +2 位作者 沈刚 徐海源 周丽娜 《交通医学》 2008年第2期125-127,129,共4页
目的:探讨alpha B-crystallin基因在胃癌组织中的表达及其与胃癌的相关性。方法:采用RT-PCR方法检测64例胃癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中alpha B-crystallin基因的表达,计算其阳性率。结果:Alpha B-crys-tallin基因在胃癌组织中表达的阳性... 目的:探讨alpha B-crystallin基因在胃癌组织中的表达及其与胃癌的相关性。方法:采用RT-PCR方法检测64例胃癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中alpha B-crystallin基因的表达,计算其阳性率。结果:Alpha B-crys-tallin基因在胃癌组织中表达的阳性率明显高于癌旁正常组织(P<0.01),其浆膜外转移者的表达阳性率明显高于浆膜内者(P<0.05),较大肿瘤者的表达阳性率明显高于较小肿瘤者,有淋巴结转移者的表达阳性率明显高于无淋巴结转移者(P<0.05),但与患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤的分化程度无关(P>0.05)。结论:Alpha B-crystallin基因的高表达可能与胃癌的发生及转移有关。 展开更多
关键词 ALPHA b-crystallin 逆转录-聚合酶链反应 胃癌
下载PDF
Alpha B-crystallin蛋白Ser^(59)磷酸化在肝细胞肝癌中的意义
17
作者 黄晓勇 柯爱武 +1 位作者 施国明 周俭 《中国临床医学》 2015年第6期734-737,共4页
目的:探讨alpha B-crystallin蛋白Ser^(59)磷酸化在肝细胞肝癌(肝癌)组织中的意义。方法:采用免疫组织化学染色法检测403例肝癌组织中磷酸化的alpha B-crystallin(Ser^(59))的表达水平,分析其与肝癌临床病理特征及预后的关系。结果:磷酸... 目的:探讨alpha B-crystallin蛋白Ser^(59)磷酸化在肝细胞肝癌(肝癌)组织中的意义。方法:采用免疫组织化学染色法检测403例肝癌组织中磷酸化的alpha B-crystallin(Ser^(59))的表达水平,分析其与肝癌临床病理特征及预后的关系。结果:磷酸化alpha B-crystallin的表达水平与肿瘤直径、肿瘤包膜、大血管侵犯及肿瘤组织分化有关(P<0.05、0.01),而与肝癌患者年龄、性别、乙肝表面抗原、肝硬化等无关(P>0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,磷酸化alpha B-crystallin的表达水平是肝癌的独立预后因素。结论:磷酸化alpha B-crystallin(Ser^(59))的表达水平与肝癌的恶性表型及不良预后相关。 展开更多
关键词 磷酸化alpha b-crystallin 肝细胞肝癌 预后
下载PDF
Recombination and identification of human alpha B-crystallin 被引量:1
18
作者 Rui Wang Ze-Hua Chen +3 位作者 Yi Wang Hou-Bin Huang Si-Jun Fan Lan-Lan Chen 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2018年第12期1916-1921,共6页
AIM: To recombine the human alpha B-crystallin(αBcrystallin) using gene cloning technology and prokaryotic expression vector and confirm the biological activity of recombinant human αB-crystallin. METHODS: Cloning t... AIM: To recombine the human alpha B-crystallin(αBcrystallin) using gene cloning technology and prokaryotic expression vector and confirm the biological activity of recombinant human αB-crystallin. METHODS: Cloning the human αB-crystallin cDNA according to the nucleotide sequence of the human αBcrystallin, constructing the pET-28/CRYAB prokaryotic expression plasmid by restriction enzyme digestion method, and stably expressing transformed into the Escherichia coli(E. coli) DH5 alpha. The recombinant human αB-crystallin was purified by Q sepharose. By enzyme digestion analysis, Western blotting and sequencing, the recombinant human αB-crystallin was identified and the activity of its molecular protein was detected.RESULTS: Compared with the gene bank(GeneBank), the cloned human sequence of human αB-crystallin cDNA has the same open reading frame. Identification and sequencing of the cloned human αB-crystallin cDNA in prokaryotic expression vector confirmed the full length sequence, and the vector was constructed successfully. The E. coli containing plasmid pET-28/CRYAB induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside successfully expressed the human αB-crystallin. Insulin confirmed that the recombinant human αB-crystallin has a molecular chaperone activity. CONCLUSION: The prokaryotic expression vector pET-28/CRYAB of recombinant human αB-crystallin issuccessfully constructed, and the recombinant human αBcrystallin with molecular chaperone activity is obtained, which lay a foundation for the research and application of the recombinant human αB-crystallin and its chaperone activity. 展开更多
关键词 human alpha b-crystallin GENE vector construction IDENTIFICATION recombination
下载PDF
miRNA-491调节胶质母细胞瘤细胞凋亡和上皮间质转化的研究 被引量:3
19
作者 郭小叶 王佳 +4 位作者 冒平 李奇 廉海平 白晓斌 宋锦宁 《山西医科大学学报》 CAS 2019年第10期1329-1336,共8页
目的研究miRNA-491(miR-491)对胶质母细胞瘤细胞上皮间质转化和凋亡的调控作用和机制。方法收集新鲜胶质瘤(glioblastoma multiforme,GBM)13例和对应的癌旁组织(nontumorous tissues,NT)13例。体外培养神经胶质细胞(normal human astroc... 目的研究miRNA-491(miR-491)对胶质母细胞瘤细胞上皮间质转化和凋亡的调控作用和机制。方法收集新鲜胶质瘤(glioblastoma multiforme,GBM)13例和对应的癌旁组织(nontumorous tissues,NT)13例。体外培养神经胶质细胞(normal human astrocytes,NHA)和神经胶质母细胞瘤细胞U-87 MG和U-118 MG。将U-118MG细胞分为无处理组(control)、miR-491的拟似物转染组(mimic)、mimic阴性对照组(mimic-NC)和mimic联合表达αB-crystallin组(mimic+αB-crystallin)。CCK-8法评估细胞增殖,RT-qPCR和或Western blot检测miR-491、αB-crystallin、Twist1、E-cadherin、N-cadherin、Bax、Bcl-2的表达。荧光素酶报告基因验证miR-491和αB-crystallin基因3′UTR区的结合。结果GBM组织与NT组织比较,U-87 MG和U-118 MG分别与NHA比较,miR-491显著降低(P<0.05)。与control组比较,mimic组αB-crystallin、N-cadherin、Twist1的表达水平下调,细胞凋亡率上调(P<0.05),E-cadherin的水平上调(P<0.05)。荧光素酶报告结果证实miR-491与αB-crystallin基因3′UTR区的结合。mimic+αB-crystallin组部分逆转mimic对于凋亡标记物和上皮间质转化标记物的表达(P<0.05)。结论miR-491抑制胶质母细胞瘤细胞的上皮间质转化且促进细胞凋亡,miR-491负调控αB-crystallin是其关键分子机制之一。 展开更多
关键词 胶质母细胞瘤 细胞上皮间质转化 细胞凋亡 miRNA-491 αb-crystallin
下载PDF
一次力竭离心运动后大鼠骨骼肌αB-晶体蛋白的变化及针刺对其影响 被引量:1
20
作者 黄巧婷 李俊平 《山东体育学院学报》 北大核心 2014年第4期63-67,共5页
目的:探讨一次力竭离心运动后大鼠骨骼肌αB-crystallin表达和血清CK的变化,及针刺对其的影响。方法:雄性SD大鼠分安静组、运动非针刺组与运动针刺组。运动组大鼠进行一次力竭离心运动,于运动后即刻对运动针刺组进行针刺处理。免疫组织... 目的:探讨一次力竭离心运动后大鼠骨骼肌αB-crystallin表达和血清CK的变化,及针刺对其的影响。方法:雄性SD大鼠分安静组、运动非针刺组与运动针刺组。运动组大鼠进行一次力竭离心运动,于运动后即刻对运动针刺组进行针刺处理。免疫组织化学的方法和比色法分析各组大鼠腓肠肌中αB-crystallin含量的变化和血清CK的值。结果:一次力竭离心运动后,运动针刺组大鼠αB-crystallin含量高于运动非针刺组大鼠(P<0.05)。运动针刺24h组血清CK显著低于运动即刻组(P<0.01);运动24h组与运动即刻组相比,血清CK值无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:1)针刺可促使运动诱导的αB-crystallin蛋白进一步表达,可能是针刺促进运动导致的骨骼肌损伤提前恢复的机制之一。2)针刺通过加强骨骼肌超微结构损伤修复促使血清CK含量提前恢复至24 h水平。 展开更多
关键词 离心运动 αb-crystallin CK 针刺
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 3 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部