Cyclodextrin(CD)is produced by the catalysis of starch or starch derivatives by cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase(CGTase),and its yield is mainly limited by the product and reaction specificity of CGTase.In this study,...Cyclodextrin(CD)is produced by the catalysis of starch or starch derivatives by cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase(CGTase),and its yield is mainly limited by the product and reaction specificity of CGTase.In this study,we use CGTase derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus NO_(2),exhibiting high expression levels and good stability for molecular modification.The N353A mutant effectively decreases the hydrolysis activity,and the ratio of the k_(cat) values(cyclization to hydrolysis activity)is 86.46,which is threefold that of the wild type.The E142P mutant effectively enhancesα-CD specificity,which increases the ratio of k_(cat) values(α-CD toβ-CD formation)from 2.18 of the wild-type to 2.42.The N353A/E142P mutant weakens the hydrolysis side reaction and enhancesα-CD specificity,and the proportion ofα-CD products is 53.67%,which is 15.62%higher than that of the wild-type.This research focuses on CGTase reaction and product specificities,which suggest a novel method for the industrial production ofα-CD.展开更多
从罗汉果内生菌中筛选高产环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(CGTase)的菌株进行菌种鉴定,并对其产酶条件进行优化。利用CGTase快速筛选法从罗汉果内生菌中筛选获得一株高产CGTase的菌株,编号为ND-6,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定其为一株解淀粉芽孢杆菌...从罗汉果内生菌中筛选高产环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(CGTase)的菌株进行菌种鉴定,并对其产酶条件进行优化。利用CGTase快速筛选法从罗汉果内生菌中筛选获得一株高产CGTase的菌株,编号为ND-6,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定其为一株解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。通过单因素和正交试验优化得到其产CGTase条件为1.0%环糊精作碳源,1.0%蛋白胨作氮源,初始p H值为8.0,装液量70 m L/250 m L,发酵温度40℃。在此优化条件下,菌株所产CGTase酶活达到9 753 U/m L,是优化前的1.43倍。展开更多
基金We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31730067 and 31972032)Agricultural Independent Innovation Fund of Jiangsu Province(CX(21)3039)Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX21-2025)for financial supports.
文摘Cyclodextrin(CD)is produced by the catalysis of starch or starch derivatives by cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase(CGTase),and its yield is mainly limited by the product and reaction specificity of CGTase.In this study,we use CGTase derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus NO_(2),exhibiting high expression levels and good stability for molecular modification.The N353A mutant effectively decreases the hydrolysis activity,and the ratio of the k_(cat) values(cyclization to hydrolysis activity)is 86.46,which is threefold that of the wild type.The E142P mutant effectively enhancesα-CD specificity,which increases the ratio of k_(cat) values(α-CD toβ-CD formation)from 2.18 of the wild-type to 2.42.The N353A/E142P mutant weakens the hydrolysis side reaction and enhancesα-CD specificity,and the proportion ofα-CD products is 53.67%,which is 15.62%higher than that of the wild-type.This research focuses on CGTase reaction and product specificities,which suggest a novel method for the industrial production ofα-CD.
文摘从罗汉果内生菌中筛选高产环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(CGTase)的菌株进行菌种鉴定,并对其产酶条件进行优化。利用CGTase快速筛选法从罗汉果内生菌中筛选获得一株高产CGTase的菌株,编号为ND-6,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定其为一株解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。通过单因素和正交试验优化得到其产CGTase条件为1.0%环糊精作碳源,1.0%蛋白胨作氮源,初始p H值为8.0,装液量70 m L/250 m L,发酵温度40℃。在此优化条件下,菌株所产CGTase酶活达到9 753 U/m L,是优化前的1.43倍。