Values of macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer and 10-2 visual field measurements in detecting and evaluating glaucoma

AIM:To assess the performance of macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness(mGCIPLT)and 10-2 visual field(VF)parameters in detecting early glaucoma and evaluating the severity of advanced glaucoma.METHODS:Totally 127 eyes from 89 participants(36 eyes of 19 healthy participants,45 eyes of 31 early glaucoma patients and 46 eyes of 39 advanced glaucoma patients)were included.The relationships between the optical coherence tomography(OCT)-derived parameters and VF sensitivity were determined.Patients with early glaucoma were divided into eyes with or without central 10°of the VF damages(CVFDs),and the diagnostic performances of OCT-derived parameters were assessed.RESULTS:In early glaucoma,the mGCIPLT was significantly correlated with 10-2 VF pattern standard deviation(PSD;with average mGCIPLT:β=-0.046,95%CI,-0.067 to-0.024,P<0.001).In advanced glaucoma,the mGCIPLT was related to the 24-2 VF mean deviation(MD;with average mGCIPLT:β=0.397,95%CI,0.199 to 0.595,P<0.001),10-2 VF MD(with average mGCIPLT:β=0.762,95%CI,0.485 to 1.038,P<0.001)and 24-2 VF PSD(with average mGCIPLT:β=0.244,95%CI,0.124 to 0.364,P<0.001).Except for the minimum and superotemporal mGCIPLT,the decrease of mGCIPLT in early glaucomatous eyes with CVFDs was more severe than that of early glaucomatous eyes without CVFDs.The area under the curve(AUC)of the average mGCIPLT(AUC=0.949,95%CI,0.868 to 0.982)was greater than that of the average circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness(cpRNFLT;AUC=0.827,95%CI,0.674 to 0.918)and rim area(AUC=0.799,95%CI,0.610 to 0.907)in early glaucomatous eyes with CVFDs versus normal eyes.CONCLUSION:The 10-2 VF and mGCIPLT parameters are complementary to 24-2 VF,cpRNFLT and ONH parameters,especially in detecting early glaucoma with CVFDs and evaluating the severity of advanced glaucoma in group level.

Investigation of the oil-seawater mixed flow under an electromagnetic field

The electromagnetic separation method is a new approach to treat ship-based marine oily wastewater,in which oil droplets are dispersed in seawater(oil-seawater mixed flow).In order to clarify the separation process and determine the separation characteristics,the flow field and volume fraction of the oil droplets of the oil-seawater mixed flow under an applied electromagnetic field with different operating conditions were investigated by 2D numerical simulations with the Eulerian model.The results show that:(1)the downward Lorentz force causes seawater to flow downwards and the oil droplets to move upwards due to the electromagnetic separation force in the effective section of the separation channel;(2)the volume fraction of the oil droplets at the top of the outlet section increases with the current density,magnetic field,and the diameter of the oil droplet and decreases with the inlet velocity of the oily seawater.The results provide useful guidance for the design of electromagnetic separation devices of the oil-seawater mixed flow.

Mathematical Modeling,Field Calibration and Numerical Simulation of Low-Speed Mixed Traffic Flow in Cities

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The mixed-spins 1/2 and 3/2 Blume-Capel model with a random crystal field

The random crystal field （RCF） effects are investigated on the phase diagrams of the mixed-spins 1/2 and 3/2 Blume-Capel （BC） model on the Bethe lattice. The bimodal random crystal field is assumed and the recursion relations are employed for the solution of the model. The system gives only the second-order phase transitions for all values of the crystal fields in the non-random bimodal distribution for given probability. The randomness does not change the order of the phase transitions for higher crystal field values, i.e., it is always second-order, but it may introduce first-order phase transitions at lower negative crystal field values for the probability in the range about 0.20 and 0.45, which is only the second-order for the non-random case in this range. Thus our work claims that randomness may be used to induce first-order phase transitions at lower negative crystal field values at lower probabilities.

Random crystal field effect on hysteresis loops and compensation behavior of mixed spin-(1,3/2) Ising system

Magnetic hysteresis and compensation behavior of a mixed spin-（1, 3/2） Ising model on a square lattice are investigated in the framework of effective field theory based on a probability distribution technique. The effect of random crystal field, ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic exchange interaction on hysteresis loops and compensation phenomenon are discussed. A number of characteristic phenomena have been reported such as the observation of triple hysteresis loops at low temperatures and for negative values of random crystal field. Critical and double compensation temperatures have been also found. The obtained results are also compared to some previous works.

Mean-Field Studies of a Mixed Spin-3/2 and Spin-2 and a Mixed Spin-3/2 and Spin-5/2 Ising System with Different Anisotropies

混合 spin-3/2 和混合 spin-3/2 和 spin-5/2 Ising 的磁性有不同 anisotropies 的铁磁性的系统借助于吝啬地的理论(MFT ) 被学习。单个离子的 anisotropy 力量上的阶段图的依赖也被学习。在混合 spin-3/2 和 spin-2 Ising 模型，除秒顺序阶段转变以外，第一顺序混乱阶段转变和 tricritical 线被发现。在混合 spin-3/2 和 spin-5/2 Ising 模型，没有一阶的转变和 tricritical 线。

Longitudinal-Random-Field Mixed Ising Model with Arbitrary Spins

混合 Ising 模型由任意的纺纱组成珍视的 longitudinal-random-field 被一个有效领域理论的使用与关联(水蜥) 学习了。有混合旋转的系统的阶段图：= 1/2， S = 1；= 1/2， S = 3/2 被阴谋。不仅在 T = 的断绝 0 K，当纵的领域是 trimodal 时，被发现散布了，而且 tricritical 行为在在 bimodal 和纵的领域的 trimodal 分布之间的这些阶段图被观察，它与单个纺纱的不同。tricritical 点的外观独立于协作数字和旋转价值。

Critical Properties of Mixed Ising Spin System with Different Trimodal Transverse Fields in the Presence of Single-Ion Anisotropy

在有效的地近似，效果 ofsingle 离子 anisotropy 和不同 trimodal 的框架以内，混合 spin-1/2 和 spin-1 Ising 系统的批评性质上的二个潜水艇格子的横向的地在简单立方的格子上被调查。更小的单个离子的 anisotropy 能放大阶段和一个更大的阶段能压抑磁性的订的磁性的订在低温度为 T- Ω _(1/2 ) 分阶段执行空间，当更小的 single-ionanisotropy 几乎不能改变价值时批评横向为 T- Ω _ 成立了 1 个空格。在另一方面，二不同 trimodal 影响 tricritical 点和磁性的订阶段上的集中在 T-D 空间在一些有趣的结果上拿的横向的 Selds。主要原因来自单个离子的 anisotropy，不同的横向的地和二 trimodaldistributions 的普通行动。

Note on Energy-Momentum Tensor for General Mixed Tensor-Spinor Fields

This note provides an explicit proof of the equivalence of Belinfante's energy-momentum tensor and metric energy-momentum tensor for general mixed tensor-spinor fields.

A new two-mode thermo- and squeezing-mixed optical field

We propose a new two-mode thermo-and squeezing-mixed optical field, described by the new density operator ρ=1-e^f-｜g｜^2 e^ga^＋b^＋e^fa^＋a｜0〉 f_（bb） 〈0｜ e^（g＊ab）, where ｜0〉_（bb） 〈0｜ is the b-mode vacuum, e ^fa^＋arepresents the thermo-field, and e^ga^＋b^＋ indicates squeezing. The photon statistics for ρ is studied by virtue of the method of integration within ordered product（IWOP） of operators. Such a field can be generated when a two-mode squeezed state passes through a one-mode dissipation channel.

MIXED-GRAINED CMOS FIELD PROGRAMMABLE ANALOG ARRAY FOR SMART SENSORY APPLICATIONS

The drive towards shorter design cycles for analog integrated circuits has given impetus to the development of Field Programmable Analog Arrays(FPAAs),which are the analogue counterparts of Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs).In this paper,we present a new design methodology which using FPAA as a powerful analog front-end processing platform in the smart sensory microsystem.The proposed FPAA contains 16 homogeneous mixed-grained Configurable Analog Blocks(CABs) which house a variety of processing elements especially the proposed fine-grained Core Configurable Amplifiers(CCAs).The high flexible CABs allow the FPAA operating in both continuous-time and discrete-time approaches suitable to support variety of sensors.To reduce the nonideal parasitic effects and save area,the fat-tree interconnection network is adopted in this FPAA.The functionality of this FPAA is demonstrated through embedding of voltage and capacitive sensor signal readout circuits and a configurable band pass filter.The minimal detectable voltage and capacitor achieves 38 uV and 8.3 aF respectively within 100 Hz sensor bandwidth.The power consumption comparison of CCA in three applications shows that the FPAA has high power efficiency.And the simulation results also show that the FPAA has good tolerance with wide PVT variations.

Phase diagrams in mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising system with two alternative layers within the effective-field theory

The phase diagrams in the mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising system with two alternative layers on a honeycomb lattice are investigated and discussed by the use of the effective-field theory with correlations. The interaction of the nearest-neighbour spins of each layer is taken to be positive （ferromagnetic interaction） and the interaction of the adjacent spins of the nearest-neighbour layers is considered to be either positive or negative （ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interaction）. The temperature dependence of the layer magnetizations of the system is examined to characterize the nature （continuous or discontinuous） of the phase transitions and obtain the phase transition temperatures. The system exhibits both second- and first-order phase transitions besides triple point （TP）, critical end point （E）, multicritical point （A）, isolated critical point （C） and reentrant behaviour depending on the interaction parameters. We have also studied the temperature dependence of the total magnetization to find the compensation points, as well as to determine the type of behaviour, and N-type behaviour in Neel classification nomenclature existing in the system. The phase diagrams are constructed in eight different planes and it is found that the system also presents the compensation phenomena depending on the sign of the bilinear exchange interactions.

饱和地基水泥土复合桩近场主动隔振的BEM-FEM耦合分析

人工振动污染是当前城市发展过程中面临的一个难题,单排或多排桩是人工振动污染防治的一种重要方式。传统基桩施工容易造成泥浆污染、振动等各种负面环境问题,而水泥土复合桩是一种低振动、低噪声、无挤土、少排泥浆的新型基桩,特别适合在城区构建排桩屏障。针对饱和地基中单排水泥土复合桩的近场主动隔振问题,建立了动力机器基础环境振动影响的半解析BEM方程;在此基础上,分别采用半解析BEM对饱和地基、FEM对水泥土复合桩进行建模,根据饱和地基-水泥土桩接触面的平衡和相容条件,建立了水泥土复合桩近场主动隔振的半解析BEM-FEM耦合方程,给出了耦合方程稀疏矩阵的存储策略,并对单排水泥土复合桩的近场主动隔振效果进行了计算分析。研究结果表明:单排水泥土复合桩能够有效地对动力机器基础引起环境振动进行隔振;等长芯桩复合桩的隔振效果要优于短芯桩。单排水泥土复合桩的隔振效果随着桩数的增加而逐渐提高;较小桩间距并不一定取得更好的隔振效果,建议相邻桩桩间净距取2.0~2.5λ_(R)(Rayleigh波波长)。随着单排水泥土复合桩距振源距离的增加,屏障隔振效果逐渐降低,但降低幅度相对较小。此外,对水泥土复合桩而言,当内插预制桩的外轮廓尺寸相同时,预制芯桩型式对水泥土复合桩隔振效果影响相对较小,可根据实际工程条件选择合适的芯桩类型。

西昆仑碰撞后钾质火山岩岩浆作用过程--以普鲁和康西瓦火山群为例

西昆仑处于青藏高原西北缘,该地区岩浆活动强烈,形成了多个大小、规模不等的碰撞后钾质火山岩群,但这些钾质火山岩的岩浆作用过程依然不清晰。为了研究西昆仑地区的岩浆作用过程,文中选取了该区域的普鲁和康西瓦火山群作为研究对象,对其火山岩进行了全岩主量元素含量、斑晶结构和成分分析,以及晶体大小分布(CSD)和岩浆结晶温压条件研究。结果表明,尽管两地的岩浆具有相似的源区,但这2个火山群的岩石类型和矿物组成存在显著差异。普鲁火山岩为一套粗安岩和玄武粗安岩的组合,斑晶由斜长石、橄榄石、单斜辉石和少量斜方辉石构成;康西瓦火山岩主要为响岩质碱玄岩,斑晶矿物为单斜辉石、黑云母和少量橄榄石及斜长石。结合斑晶结构、环带成分和CSD曲线形态分析认为,普鲁火山岩经历了不同演化程度的岩浆混合;而康西瓦火山岩仅发生了岩浆自混,且减压造成了斑晶的大量熔蚀。矿物-熔体平衡温压计计算表明,普鲁火山岩的平衡温度为1036~1218℃,平衡压力为5.1~9.9kbar,对应的深度为19.4~37.3km;康西瓦火山岩的平衡温度为1154~1282℃,平衡压力为1.2~11.6kbar,对应深度为4.3~43.7km。康西瓦地区的平衡压力变化范围较大,可能与所处的断裂带有关。文中定量化研究了西昆仑地区的后碰撞钾质火山岩的岩浆作用过程,补充了以往对该区域火山岩中斑晶CSD的研究,揭示了岩浆在地壳岩浆储库内的运移和演化过程,为青藏高原西北缘及其周边地区的火山活动研究提供了重要信息。

A novel thermoregulated phosphine ligand used for the Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of mixed C_(11-12) olefins in aqueous/organic biphasic system

A novel thermoregulated phosphine ligand PhP(CHCHO)CH(n=22) was synthesized and used for the Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of mixed Colefins in aqueous/organic biphasic system.Under the optimized conditions,pressure =5 MPa (H:CO=1:1),phosphine/Rh =13(molar ratio),reaction time =6 h and temperature =130℃,the conversion of Colefins and the yield of aldehyde are 99%and 94%,respectively.The catalyst retained in aqueous phase can be easily separated from the product-containing organic phase by simple phase separation and the catalytic activity remains almost constant after four consecutive cycles.

CONVERGENCE RATES IN THE STRONG LAWS OF NONSTATIONARYρ~*-MIXING RANDOM FIELDS

By using a Rosenthal type inequality established in this paper, the complete convergence and almost sure summability on the convergence rates with respect to the strong law of large numbers are discussed for *-mixing random fields.

生物炭复合载体对稻秸-猪粪混合厌氧发酵产甲烷的影响

文章利用生物炭负载不同浓度的碳酸氢钠、腐植酸、吐温20等催化调节剂构建了生物炭复合载体,并将各复合载体加入到稻秸-猪粪混合厌氧发酵系统中进行厌氧发酵。通过测定各处理的产气量、产甲烷量和秸秆木质纤维素的降解率,揭示了生物炭复合载体对混合厌氧发酵产甲烷和秸秆降解的作用。研究结果表明:生物炭复合载体能提高甲烷产气峰值并缩短甲烷产气峰值出现的时间;生物炭复合载体可以显著提高厌氧发酵系统的累积产气量和累积甲烷产量,其中以生物炭负载吐温20的效果最好,其次为生物炭负载腐植酸和生物炭负载碳酸氢钠;与对照组相比,生物炭负载吐温20处理的产气量和甲烷产量分别提高了23.18%和62.20%;在各处理中,秸秆的降解程度以生物炭负载吐温20处理最高,其次为生物炭负载腐植酸、生物炭负载碳酸氢钠和对照组;吐温20、腐植酸和碳酸氢钠的最适负载浓度分别为2.25,0.75,2.10 g/L。

土-石混合填土强夯动应力的简化与修正算法

强夯法是一种加固某些土体的施工操作较为简单的方法,合理分析其夯击作用在土体中产生的动应力是工程实践中的关键环节之一。针对成都平原地区的典型土-石混合填土,通过现场夯击试验,测得了在4000 kN·m的夯击能作用下土体中不同深度处的竖向夯击动应力,鉴于既有算法与试验值的差异,从两个方面确定了适于土-石混合填土夯击动应力的简单计算方法。一方面针对较为复杂的既有理论公式问题,采用敏感性分析与回归分析法,建立了以夯锤质量、夯锤落距、夯锤半径、土体密度、土体动力剪切模量、土体泊松比、土体阻尼比、夯锤入土的速度损失率等8个参数表征夯击点冲击应力的线性回归方程;另一方面采用竖向动应力传递指数对理想弹性静力学理论公式进行修正,得到了基于拟静力法的土体中夯击动应力计算表达式,进而可分析确定强夯有效加固深度。试验结果显示,土-石混合填土的竖向动应力传递指数约为1.67357,土-石混合填土地层的强夯有效加固深度约为8.0m。

Synergistic Effect in Mixed Capillary Gas Chromatographic Stationap Phases Containing Heptakis(2,3,6-tri-o-pentyl)-β-cyclodextrin and Dibenzo-18-crown-6

used－silical capillary columns containing heptakis（2、3、6－tri－o－pentyl）-β-cyclodextrinand dibenzo-18-crown-6 were prepared．By studying the selectivity of mixed stationary phases forsome solute pairs.as well as comparing with the heptakis（2．3、6-tri-O-pentyl）-β-cyclodextrin and thedibenzo-18-crown-6 used as individual stationary phase、the synergistic effects were observed.These effects were affected by the column temperature．mixed ratio and linear velocity of carrier gas．