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纯水介质中银催化α,β-不饱和酮碳碳双键的选择性还原
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作者 焦红梅 周慧 +4 位作者 鲁星 高媛媛 侯雪艳 张玉琦 韩波 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期1099-1106,共8页
选择性还原α,β-不饱和酮中C=C键是有机化学中极具潜力且最有挑战性的官能团转化之一.本文以空气中稳定且极少量的N-杂环卡宾银配合物为催化剂、苯硅烷为还原剂,在水相且温和条件下,以较高的收率实现了α,β-不饱和酮化合物中双键的选... 选择性还原α,β-不饱和酮中C=C键是有机化学中极具潜力且最有挑战性的官能团转化之一.本文以空气中稳定且极少量的N-杂环卡宾银配合物为催化剂、苯硅烷为还原剂,在水相且温和条件下,以较高的收率实现了α,β-不饱和酮化合物中双键的选择性还原,该体系可以兼容氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、氨甲基、氰基及酯基等官能团,具有工业应用的潜质, TON值高达11250.该方法可用于药物分子的合成,后处理操作简单,避免了氢气及高压釜设备,为酮类的制备提供了新的思路和方法.初步机理研究表明,原位生成的银氢中间体为活性物种,随后对双键的加成是实现转化的关键,后经水解得到双键还原产物. 展开更多
关键词 α β-不饱酮 选择性 还原 N-杂环卡宾银配合物
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Methanol as hydrogen source: Chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with a rhodacycle 被引量:1
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作者 Ahmed H. Aboo Robina Begum +2 位作者 Liangliang Zhao Zahoor H. Farooqi Jianliang Xiao 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第11期1795-1799,共5页
Methanol is a safe, economic and easy-to-handle hydrogen source. It has rarely been used in transfer hydrogenation reactions, however. We herein report that a cyclometalated rhodium complex, rhodacycle, catalyzes high... Methanol is a safe, economic and easy-to-handle hydrogen source. It has rarely been used in transfer hydrogenation reactions, however. We herein report that a cyclometalated rhodium complex, rhodacycle, catalyzes highly chemoselective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with methanol as the hydrogen source. A wide variety of chalcones, styryl methyl ketones and vinyl methyl ketones, including sterically demanding ones, were reduced to the saturated ketones in refluxing methanol in a short reaction time, with no need for inter gas protection, and no reduction of the carbonyl moieties was observed. The catalysis described provides a practically easy and operationally safe method for the reduction of olefinic bonds in α,β-unsaturated ketone compounds. 展开更多
关键词 α β-Unsaturated ketones Transfer hydrogenation METHANOL Rhodium complex CHEMOSELECTIVITY
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Efficient synthesis of terminal α,β-unsaturated ketones as the intermediates of the proteasome epoxyketone inhibitors via Weinreb amide
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作者 吕杨 邹晓民 +4 位作者 牟科 傅翌秋 马超 周博 徐萍 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2009年第1期33-36,共4页
Peptidyl epoxyketones were potential antitumor agents due to their 20S proteasome inhibitory activities. Based on their structures and special inhibitory mechanism, a series of compounds were designed by linking the e... Peptidyl epoxyketones were potential antitumor agents due to their 20S proteasome inhibitory activities. Based on their structures and special inhibitory mechanism, a series of compounds were designed by linking the epoxyketone moiety (the Cterminal pharmacophore) and the peptide backbones. To make these compounds, we used a novel method to prepare the terminal α,β-unsaturated ketone, the crucial intermediate, from Weinreb amide with satisfactory yield (62%-65%). 展开更多
关键词 Epoxyketone SYNTHESIS α β-Unsaturated ketone Weinreb amide
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome
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作者 Qiuyun Kong Nan Hang +4 位作者 Chao Zhang Shuchun Li Zhongjun Li Yang Sun Xiangbao Meng 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2018年第5期295-306,共12页
A series of α,β-unsaturated ketone derivatives were synthesized, and their anti-inflammatory activity toward NLRP3 inflammasome was evaluated in vitro. Several compounds were identified as anti-inflammatory agents, ... A series of α,β-unsaturated ketone derivatives were synthesized, and their anti-inflammatory activity toward NLRP3 inflammasome was evaluated in vitro. Several compounds were identified as anti-inflammatory agents, among which compound A21 exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activity in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50)of 0.95 μM. Moreover, a preliminary structure-activity relationship was also summarized. 展开更多
关键词 α β-Unsaturated ketone NLRP3 IL- ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
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