α,β-Dehydroamino Acid Synthesis through Proline-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation with a Glycine Schiff Base

A general protocol for the synthesis ofα,β-dehydroamino acids and their peptides was developed.Proline efficiently catalyzed an aldol condensation reaction of a glycine Schiff base with a variety of aldehydes.The hydroxy group on the benzophenone imine was crucial for high Z/E selectivity and further transimination for protecting group-freeα,β-dehydroamino esters.Peptide elongation of both the C-and N-terminals highlighted the usefulness of our present protocol.

One-pot Synthesis of α,β-Dehydroamino Derivatives from β,β-Dicyanostyrene with 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Promoted by Mild Base

The reaction of β,β-dicyanostyrene derivatives（l） with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin（DBDMH） was systematicly studied. The reaction could generate different products when promoted by different mild bases. When the reaction was promoted by NaOAc（100%, molar ratio to compound 1）, β,β-dicyanostyrene derivatives could be directly converted into corresponding α,β-dehydroamino derivatives in good to excellent yields in one-pot. When the reaction was promoted by K3PO4（80%, molar ratio to compound 1）, the corresponding α,β-dehydroamino and double-α,β-dehydroamino compounds were simultaneously obtained and the total conversion of β,β-dicyanostyrene derivatives was up to 90% or higher.

Synthesis of Novel Monophosphoramidite Ligands Derived from L-Proline for Rh-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-Dehydroamino Acid Esters

Two novel monophosphoramidites were synthesized through a five-step transformation from commercially available L-proline. In the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α-dehydroamino acid derivatives, ligand （Sc,Rα）-1b showed good enantioselectivity and up to 91% e.e. was obtained.

α,β-不饱和氨基酸酯类化合物的合成与表征

以芳香醛、乙酰甘氨酸、马尿酸等为原料合成了8种噁唑酮类化合物,然后经催化醇解反应,以62.5%~94.1%的收率得到α,β-不饱和氨基酸酯类化合物,并利用核磁共振谱(~1H NMR、^(13)C NMR)表征了产物的分子结构.研究了反应温度、催化剂及取代基的不同对产物收率的影响.结果表明,化合物3在100℃,100%(mol/mol)无水乙酸钠催化下反应最佳,吸电子取代基更有利于该反应.化合物4在室温条件下三乙胺催化反应效果最佳.

功能化烯胺的合成(Ⅰ):混合溶剂中硫脲催化α,β-邻位氨基溴转变成α,β-脱氢氨

建立了一种简单有效的合成功能化烯胺的新方法.在有机小分子硫脲的催化下(50 mol%),在混合溶剂中[CH2Cl2/DMF=1∶1(V/V)],室温下各种α,β-邻位氨基溴的酮和α,β-邻位氨基溴的酯均能几乎定量的转变成相应的α,β-脱氢氨类化合物(收率90%～99%).硫脲催化邻位氨基溴转变成α,β-脱氢氨类化合物的新方法,具有反应条件温和、操作简便、收率高、催化剂廉价易得等特点.全文共考察了32种不同结构α,β-邻位氨基溴的酮和α,β-邻位氨基溴的酯反应情况,证明该方法具有广泛的适应性.实验中发现,α,β-邻位氨基溴的酮和α,β-邻位氨基溴的酯在发生消除反应时,要经过一个形成氮丙啶的中间过程,再由氮丙啶的开环反应形成最终产物(α,β-脱氢氨类化合物).因此不论反应底物为α-氨基-β-溴结构还是α-溴-β-氨基结构,通过分子内的亲核取代反应所形成的氮丙啶结构单元具有相似的立体结构,而氮丙啶的开环具有区域专一性,因此所得到的最终产物也具有区域专一性(烯键上的氨基均处在羰基的α-位).所提出的硫脲催化邻位氨基溴转变成α,β-脱氢氨的可能机理,很好地解释了该反应的区域专一性.所有的产物结构均经过了1H NMR,13C NMR及高分辨质谱的确证.

衍生于手性双二茂铁乙胺的单齿亚磷酰胺配体在不对称催化氢化中的应用

研究了衍生于手性双二茂铁乙胺的手性单齿亚磷酰胺配体的铑络合物催化剂在烯酰胺、β-脱氢氨基酸酯、衣康酸酯以及α-脱氢氨基酸酯的不对称氢化中的应用,结果显示该催化剂具有较好的催化性能,对烯酰胺类底物最高获得了96%的ee值,对β-脱氢氨基酸酯类底物最高获得了86%的ee值,对衣康酸酯最高获得了75%的ee值,对α-脱氢氨基酸酯类底物最高获得了95%的ee值.

手性辅基诱导β-脱氢氨基酸酯的非均相不对称氢化（英文）

研究了手性辅基诱导Pt/Al_2O_3催化的β-脱氢氨基酸酯的非均相不对称氢化,成功地氢化了一系列β-脱氢氨基酸酯的底物,得到了很好的转化率和dr值(dr值可高达5.2∶94.8).提供了一种非常高效、便捷的关于β-脱氢氨基酸酯的不对称氢化方法,产物可以作为西他列汀药物重要中间体.