In the presence of diethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate（DHP） and a catalytic amount of potassium iodide,severalα-halo ketones were easily reduced to the corresponding ketones in acetone media....In the presence of diethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate（DHP） and a catalytic amount of potassium iodide,severalα-halo ketones were easily reduced to the corresponding ketones in acetone media.The procedure presented here showed several merits such as short reaction time,practical experimental and isolated procedure,and excellent yields of products.展开更多
Sm/TiCl4 system could well integrate the high reactivity of samarium(II) and high deoxygenation capacity of low valent titanium within one system. In this paper, the intermolecular and intramolecular reductive couplin...Sm/TiCl4 system could well integrate the high reactivity of samarium(II) and high deoxygenation capacity of low valent titanium within one system. In this paper, the intermolecular and intramolecular reductive coupling reactions of ketones with esters mediated by metallic samarium (Sm) and a catalytic amount of titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) were successfully de- veloped. A series of substituted ketones and cyclic β-keto-esters were prepared in moderate to good yields under reflux and neutral conditions.展开更多
The effect of catalysts P-2 00-Ni(Nickel boride) and P-2 00-Ni-M(M: Co, Fe, Cu, Sn), prepared by adopting a modified recipe, on the chemoselective hydrogenation of carbon carbon double bonds in α,β- unsaturated...The effect of catalysts P-2 00-Ni(Nickel boride) and P-2 00-Ni-M(M: Co, Fe, Cu, Sn), prepared by adopting a modified recipe, on the chemoselective hydrogenation of carbon carbon double bonds in α,β- unsaturated ketones, and the activity of catalysts P-1.80-Ni, P-2 00-Ni or P-1.80(2 00) -Ni-M(M: Pd, Co, Cu) in the selective hydrogenation of carbon carbon double bonds in α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters, were investigated systematically. According to the experimental results, the selectivities of these catalysts toward the hydrogenation of the carbon carbon double bonds of α,β-unsaturated keones or α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters are 96%—100% or 100%, respectively.展开更多
A variety of β-enamino ketones were synthesized in high to excellent yields by reacting acetylacetone with amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of cerium（IV） ammonium nitrate （CAN） under ultrasonic irradi...A variety of β-enamino ketones were synthesized in high to excellent yields by reacting acetylacetone with amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of cerium（IV） ammonium nitrate （CAN） under ultrasonic irradiation.展开更多
Fluoroboric acid adsorbed on silica-gel（HBF4·SiO2） has been found to be an extremely efficient and recyclable catalyst for the preparation of β-enaminones and β-enamino esters under solvent-free conditions.
Aluminum chloride （AlCl3） efficiently catalyzes one-pot multicomponent condensation of enolizable ketones or alkyl acetoacetates with aldehydes, acetonitrile and acetyl chloride to afford β-acetamido ketone or este...Aluminum chloride （AlCl3） efficiently catalyzes one-pot multicomponent condensation of enolizable ketones or alkyl acetoacetates with aldehydes, acetonitrile and acetyl chloride to afford β-acetamido ketone or ester derivatives in high to excellent yields and in relatively short reaction times. Moreover, by this synthetic method, some novel β-acetamido ketones and esters （i.e. one complex structure） are prepared.展开更多
The complexation of four neutral guest molecules containing carbon-oxygen double bonds,i.e.,1,6-diacetoxy-hexane(1),dimethyl hexanedioate(2),hexanal(3),and 2-hexanone(4),by per-ethylated pillar[5]arene is reported.The...The complexation of four neutral guest molecules containing carbon-oxygen double bonds,i.e.,1,6-diacetoxy-hexane(1),dimethyl hexanedioate(2),hexanal(3),and 2-hexanone(4),by per-ethylated pillar[5]arene is reported.These guests show remarkably different binding affinities.For example,ester 1 could be fully engulfed by the host cavity to form a[2]pseudorotaxane-type inclusion complex,while for 2,no obvious host-guest interaction was ob-served.展开更多
基金the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(No.8151063201000016)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20672046) for financial support
文摘In the presence of diethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate（DHP） and a catalytic amount of potassium iodide,severalα-halo ketones were easily reduced to the corresponding ketones in acetone media.The procedure presented here showed several merits such as short reaction time,practical experimental and isolated procedure,and excellent yields of products.
基金Project (No. 2004C21032) supported by the Key Technologies R &D Program of Zhejiang Province, China
文摘Sm/TiCl4 system could well integrate the high reactivity of samarium(II) and high deoxygenation capacity of low valent titanium within one system. In this paper, the intermolecular and intramolecular reductive coupling reactions of ketones with esters mediated by metallic samarium (Sm) and a catalytic amount of titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) were successfully de- veloped. A series of substituted ketones and cyclic β-keto-esters were prepared in moderate to good yields under reflux and neutral conditions.
文摘The effect of catalysts P-2 00-Ni(Nickel boride) and P-2 00-Ni-M(M: Co, Fe, Cu, Sn), prepared by adopting a modified recipe, on the chemoselective hydrogenation of carbon carbon double bonds in α,β- unsaturated ketones, and the activity of catalysts P-1.80-Ni, P-2 00-Ni or P-1.80(2 00) -Ni-M(M: Pd, Co, Cu) in the selective hydrogenation of carbon carbon double bonds in α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters, were investigated systematically. According to the experimental results, the selectivities of these catalysts toward the hydrogenation of the carbon carbon double bonds of α,β-unsaturated keones or α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters are 96%—100% or 100%, respectively.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20472074)the Innovation Fund for 0utstanding Scholar of Henan Province(No.0621001100)for financial support.
文摘A variety of β-enamino ketones were synthesized in high to excellent yields by reacting acetylacetone with amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of cerium（IV） ammonium nitrate （CAN） under ultrasonic irradiation.
文摘Fluoroboric acid adsorbed on silica-gel（HBF4·SiO2） has been found to be an extremely efficient and recyclable catalyst for the preparation of β-enaminones and β-enamino esters under solvent-free conditions.
文摘Aluminum chloride （AlCl3） efficiently catalyzes one-pot multicomponent condensation of enolizable ketones or alkyl acetoacetates with aldehydes, acetonitrile and acetyl chloride to afford β-acetamido ketone or ester derivatives in high to excellent yields and in relatively short reaction times. Moreover, by this synthetic method, some novel β-acetamido ketones and esters （i.e. one complex structure） are prepared.
基金supported by NNSFC(Nos.21272155 and 21272147)Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.13YZ010).
文摘The complexation of four neutral guest molecules containing carbon-oxygen double bonds,i.e.,1,6-diacetoxy-hexane(1),dimethyl hexanedioate(2),hexanal(3),and 2-hexanone(4),by per-ethylated pillar[5]arene is reported.These guests show remarkably different binding affinities.For example,ester 1 could be fully engulfed by the host cavity to form a[2]pseudorotaxane-type inclusion complex,while for 2,no obvious host-guest interaction was ob-served.
