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由动词派生的以-er(-or,-ar)结尾的名词的特征及翻译
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作者 沈双胜 《大理学院学报(综合版)》 CAS 2005年第4期73-75,共3页
英语中,动词后加后缀-er(-or,-ar)可以构成名词,表示做某事的人或物。其中表人的词在翻译时可采用不同的表达形式,这是因为它们所表达的范畴和会话的前提不同。在句于结构中,名词前有形容词修饰作表语成分的系表结构,在表达上常体现评... 英语中,动词后加后缀-er(-or,-ar)可以构成名词,表示做某事的人或物。其中表人的词在翻译时可采用不同的表达形式,这是因为它们所表达的范畴和会话的前提不同。在句于结构中,名词前有形容词修饰作表语成分的系表结构,在表达上常体现评价性的特征,英语中的名词可以表达汉语中动词所表达的意义,利用这一特征在翻译中,尤其是汉英翻译中可使译文取得简洁的效果。 展开更多
关键词 以-er(-or -ar)结尾的名词 范畴 陈述说明性 评价性 会话前提
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Reaction of Mo(CO)_6 with Alkoxide: Synthesis and Structure of the Mo(0)-OR Complex [Et_4N]_3[Mo_2(CO)_6(μ-OC_6H_4OCH_2C_6H_5)_3] 被引量:1
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作者 庄伯涛 魏强 +2 位作者 何玲洁 周张锋 吴克琛 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期401-408,共8页
The reaction of molybdenum hexacarbonyl with C6H5CH2OC6H4ONa and Et4NBr in CH3CN at 60 ℃ afforded the di-nuclear Mo(0) compound [Et4N]3[Mo2(CO)6(μ-OC6H4OCH2C6H5)3] 1. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group ... The reaction of molybdenum hexacarbonyl with C6H5CH2OC6H4ONa and Et4NBr in CH3CN at 60 ℃ afforded the di-nuclear Mo(0) compound [Et4N]3[Mo2(CO)6(μ-OC6H4OCH2C6H5)3] 1. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 15.359(2), b = 18.378(3), c = 24.952(2) A, β = 102.268(4)°, V = 6882.3(1 6) A^3, Mr = 1348.34, Z = 4, Dc = 1.301 g/cm^3, F(000) = 2832 and μ= 0.424 mm^-1 The final R = 0.0606 and wR = 0.1552 for 9396 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). I contains a [Mo2O3]^3 core in triangular bi-pyralnidal configuration and each Mo atom adopts a distorted octahedral geometry with three carbon atoms from carbonyls and three ,μ-O atoms from C6H5CH2OC6H4O^- bridging ligands. The Mo…Mo distance is 3.30(8) A, indicating no metalmetal bonding. A formation pathway via forming a di-molybdenum(0) di-bridging OR compound [Mo2(μ-OR)2(CO)8]2 has been figured out and the reaction of Mo(CO)6 with alkoxide has also been discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Mo(O)-or compounds triangular bi-pyramidal core synthesis and structure formation pathway
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英飞朗RAM-2-OR+REM-2拉曼调测 被引量:1
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作者 杨国卫 《中国新通信》 2020年第4期128-128,共1页
山西电力英飞朗波分运城东新建项目中遇到RAM+REM拉曼放大器组合配置用于200km以上线路开通,总结本次超长距OTC开通调测的经验供后续工程参考。
关键词 英飞朗 DTN/OTC RAM-2-or REM-2
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参附注射液对心肺复苏大鼠心肌κ阿片受体的影响 被引量:5
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作者 单怡 万健 +7 位作者 林兆奋 赵良 单红卫 陈德昌 许永华 管军 李文放 杨兴易 《中国急救医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期353-357,共5页
目的:观察心脏骤停复苏后( CA-CPR)心功能和心肌κ阿片受体(κ-OR)表达的变化及参附注射液对其影响,探讨参附注射液保护复苏后心功能的新机制。方法健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分为健康对照组(BL)、参附注射液组(SF)和对照组(CON... 目的:观察心脏骤停复苏后( CA-CPR)心功能和心肌κ阿片受体(κ-OR)表达的变化及参附注射液对其影响,探讨参附注射液保护复苏后心功能的新机制。方法健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分为健康对照组(BL)、参附注射液组(SF)和对照组(CON)。所有大鼠均气管插管,经颈动脉左心室插管和股动脉插管监测血流动力学参数,经股静脉置管建立给药通道。采用气管夹闭窒息法制作心脏骤停动物模型。 BL组不复制模型,SF组和CON组窒息5 min后予心肺复苏(CPR)。 SF组CPR同时静脉泵注参附注射液20 mL/kg(60 mL/h),CON组泵注等量生理盐水。动态记录HR、MAP、dP/dt40、LVEDP和-dP/dtmax等血流动力学参数。拟定复苏后0.5、2、4、6、24 h五个时间点随机处死大鼠并取心肌组织备检,每个时间点均取满6只。 RT-PCR法测定心肌κ-OR mRNA表达,Western blot法测定心肌κ-OR蛋白含量。结果 CON和SF两组复苏成功率、窒息至心跳停搏时间( Tc)、窒息至呼吸停止时间( Tb)、开始心肺复苏至恢复自主循环时间(Tr)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); CON组与SF组复苏后24 h生存率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.25,P=0.26)。 BL组血流动力学参数始终保持在基线水平,SF组复苏后五个时间点HR、MAP、dP/dt40及-dP/dtmax均显著优于CON组(P<0.01),且6 h后除-dP/dtmax始终低于BL组(P<0.01)外,SF组HR、MAP与BL组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。复苏大鼠心肌中κ-OR mRNA表达水平和κ-OR蛋白含量均呈先升后降曲线,均以复苏后2 h表达量最高,而BL组两者水平均显著低于CON组和SF组(P<0.05);与SF组比较,CON组心肌中к-OR mRNA和к-OR蛋白含量显著升高( P<0.05)。结论 CA-CPR对心肌κ-OR mRNA表达水平及κ-OR蛋白含量均有显著影响,参附注射液可以改善复苏后血流动力学参数,对复苏后心肌具有保护作用。下调复苏后心肌κ-OR的表达水平,或是参附注射液参与心肌保护的新机制。 展开更多
关键词 心肺复苏( CPR) 心肌功能障碍 κ-阿片受体(κ-or) 参附注射液 CARDIOPULMONARY resuscitation ( CPR)
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Syntheses of 2- or 6-Substituted Chromones and Chromone Ring-opening Reaction in Polyphosphoric Acid
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作者 HE Xun-gui YOU Qi-dong LI Zhi-yu 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3期299-304,共6页
In an attempt to find new antitumor agents,a novel class of chromone compounds with a benzimidazole or a benzoxazole ring in positions 2 or 6 were synthesized via condensation in polyphosphoric acid(PPA) by using chro... In an attempt to find new antitumor agents,a novel class of chromone compounds with a benzimidazole or a benzoxazole ring in positions 2 or 6 were synthesized via condensation in polyphosphoric acid(PPA) by using chromone acids as the starting materials. During the preparation process,it was found that PPA could cleave the chromone ring to produce a ring-opening compound(6). The molar ratio of the chromone compound(5) to the ring-opening compound(6) varied with the change of reaction temperature and time. Based on MTT protocol,the antitumor activity of each of the compounds obtained was evaluated against three human cancer cell lines: KB(oral epidermal),A2780(ovary) and Bel7402(liver). The IC_ 50 varied from 54.7 μmol/L to more than 180 μmol/L. 展开更多
关键词 2-or 6-Substituted chromone Antitumor agent Polyphosphoric acid Ring-opening reaction
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Direct synthesis of α-hydroxyketone phosphates from terminal alkynes and H-phosphine oxides in the presence of PhI(OAc)2 and H2O 被引量:1
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作者 Dong-Yan Hu Meng-Shun Li +5 位作者 Wen-Wu Zhong Jian-Xin Ji Jin Zhu Wei Wei Qiang Zhang Ming Cheng 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第11期1691-1695,共5页
A simple and highly efficient one-pot method for the construction of α-hydroxyketone phosphates from terminal alkynes and H-phosphine oxides has been developed in the presence of PhI(OAc)2 and H20. The present prot... A simple and highly efficient one-pot method for the construction of α-hydroxyketone phosphates from terminal alkynes and H-phosphine oxides has been developed in the presence of PhI(OAc)2 and H20. The present protocol provides an attractive approach to α-hydroxyketone phosphates in good to high yields, with the advantages of operation simplicity, the use of commercially available materials, broad substrate scope, high atom efficiency and good tolerance to scale-up synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 α-hydroxyketone phosphates Alkynes H-Phosphine oxides Water Phenyliodine diacetate
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All-at-once arrangement of both oxygen atoms of dioxygen into aliphatic C(sp^(3))–C(sp^(3))bonds for hydroxyketone difunctionalization
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作者 Xiaofeng Qiao Yuhan Lin +2 位作者 Jiazhen Li Wanhong Ma Jincai Zhao 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第5期770-777,共8页
Bothβ-andγ-hydroxyketone structures are important units in biologically active molecules,synthetic drugs and fine chemicals.Although there are some routes available for their manufacture from pre-functionalized grou... Bothβ-andγ-hydroxyketone structures are important units in biologically active molecules,synthetic drugs and fine chemicals.Although there are some routes available for their manufacture from pre-functionalized groups on one or two matrix molecule(s),the approaches to simply and simultaneously deposit two oxygen atoms from dioxygen into two specific C(sp^(3))positions of pure saturated hydrocarbons have rarely succeeded because they are involved in the targeted activation of three inert C–Hσbonds all at once.Here,we show that a TiO_(2)-CH_(3)CN photocatalytic suspension system enables the insertion of dioxygen into one C(sp^(3))–C(sp^(3))bond of strained cycloparaffin derivatives,by which difunctionalized hydroxyketone products are obtained in a one-pot reaction.With the cleavage event to release strain as the directional driving force,as-designed photocatalytic reaction systems show 21 examples ofβ-hydroxyketone products with 31%–76%isolated yields for three-membered ring derivatives and 5 examples ofγ-hydroxyketone products with 30%–63%isolated yields for four-membered ring substrates.^(18)O isotopic labeling experiments using^(18)O2,Ti^(18)O_(2) and intentionally added H218O,respectively,indicated that both oxygen atoms of hydroxyketone products were exclusively from dioxygen,suggesting a previously unknown H^(+)/TiO_(2)-e−catalyzed arrangement pathway of the hydroperoxide intermediate to convert dioxygen into hydroxyketone units. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 photocatalysis β-orγ-hydroxyketones strained cycloalkanes dioxygen activation
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Yb modified NaY zeolite: A recyclable and efficient catalyst for quinoxaline synthesis 被引量:2
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作者 Li-Yan Fan Lin Wei +1 位作者 Wen-Jun Hua Xiang-Xiong Li 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第8期1203-1206,共4页
In this study, Yb immobilized NaY zeolite catalyst(Yb/NaY) was obtained by a hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD, BET, FT-IR, ICP-AES, and NH3-TPD. The catalyst displayed good catalytic activity when applie... In this study, Yb immobilized NaY zeolite catalyst(Yb/NaY) was obtained by a hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD, BET, FT-IR, ICP-AES, and NH3-TPD. The catalyst displayed good catalytic activity when applied to the synthesis of quinoxalines via condensation of a-hydroxyketones with 1,2-diamines,and could be reused several times without any loss of catalytic activity. 展开更多
关键词 Yb/NaY RECYCLABLE QUINOXALINE α-hydroxyketone
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Silver-anchored porous aromatic framework for efficient conversion of propargylic alcohols with CO_(2) at ambient pressure
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作者 Xiao-Xuan Guo Zhao-Tian Cai +4 位作者 Yaseen Muhammad Feng-Lei Zhang Rui-Ping Wei Li-Jing Gao Guo-Min Xiao 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期440-443,共4页
The conversion of propargylic alcohols and carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) into fine chemicals suffers from issues of harsh reaction conditions and difficult catalyst recovery. To achieve efficient CO_(2)activation at low ener... The conversion of propargylic alcohols and carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) into fine chemicals suffers from issues of harsh reaction conditions and difficult catalyst recovery. To achieve efficient CO_(2)activation at low energy consumption, a silver-anchored porous aromatic framework catalyst Ag@PAF-DAB with high active phase density and CO_(2)adsorption capacity was proposed. Since Ag@PAF-DAB has the dual functions of CO_(2)capture and conversion, propargylic alcohols were completely converted into α-alkylidene cyclic carbonate or α–hydroxy ketone as high value-added product under atmospheric pressure(CO_(2), 0.1 MPa) and low silver equivalent(0.5 mol%). Notably, Ag@PAF-DAB exhibited broad substrate diversity, high stability,and excellent reusability. By applying FTIR and GC, the key to green synthetic route of α–hydroxy ketone was confirmed to lie in the further hydration of α-alkylidene cyclic carbonate. 展开更多
关键词 Porous aromatic framework CO_(2)capture CO_(2)conversion α-Alkylidenecycliccarbonate α-hydroxyketone
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