AIM: To investigate the growth effects of 4-phenyl butyric acid (PBA) on human gastric carcinoma cells and their mechanisms. METHODS: Moderately-differentiated human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 and lowly-differentiated...AIM: To investigate the growth effects of 4-phenyl butyric acid (PBA) on human gastric carcinoma cells and their mechanisms. METHODS: Moderately-differentiated human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 and lowly-differentiated MGC-803 cells were treated with 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 μmol/L PBA for 1-4 d. Cell proliferation was detected using the MTT colorimetric assay. Cell cycle distributions were examined using flow cytometry.RESULTS: The proliferation of gastric carcinoma cells was inhibited by PBA in a doseand time-dependent fashion. Flow cytometry showed that SGC-7901 cells treated with low concentrations of PBA were arrested at the G0/G1 phase, whereas cells treated with high concentrations of PBA were arrested at the G2/M phase. Although MGC-803 cells treated with low concentrations of PBA were also arrested at the G0/G1 phase, cells treated with high concentrations of PBA were arrested at the S phase. CONCLUSION: The growth inhibitory effect of PBA on gastric cancer cells is associated with alteration of the cell cycle. For moderately-differentiated gastric cancer cells, the cell cycle was arrested at the G0/G1 and G2/M phases. For lowly-differentiated gastric cancer cells, the cell cycle was arrested at the G0/G1 and S phases.展开更多
The coupling reaction of 3-cyanoacetyl-2-methylindole 1a with the aromatic diazonium salts gave the corresponding arylhydrazones 2a-e. Compounds 2 were used for synthesis of 4-aminopyrazole-5-carbonitrile 4a-e and 5-a...The coupling reaction of 3-cyanoacetyl-2-methylindole 1a with the aromatic diazonium salts gave the corresponding arylhydrazones 2a-e. Compounds 2 were used for synthesis of 4-aminopyrazole-5-carbonitrile 4a-e and 5-amino-4-arylazo-3-pyrazoles 5a-e derivatives. Also, treatment of 3-cyanoacetyl-2-phenylindole 1b with phenyl isothiocyanate gave the corresponding thioacetanilide 7. The later compound 7 was utilized as the key intermediate for the synthesis of some new thiadiazole derivatives 9a-r. The structures of all new compounds were elucidated on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral data.展开更多
The chiral compound 5H-imidazol[2,3-b]isoquinoline-l-ethanol-5-one-1,2, 3, 10b-tetrahydro- β（S）-phenyl-3（S）-phenyl was synthesized from the direct condensation of 2- cyanophenyacetonitrile with optically active ...The chiral compound 5H-imidazol[2,3-b]isoquinoline-l-ethanol-5-one-1,2, 3, 10b-tetrahydro- β（S）-phenyl-3（S）-phenyl was synthesized from the direct condensation of 2- cyanophenyacetonitrile with optically active （S）-（＋）-2-phenylglycinol in chlorobenzene under dry, anaerobic conditions. ZnCl2 was used as a Lewis acid catalyst in this reaction, and the structure of this compound was determined by X-ray diffraction, NMR, MS and IR. Crystal data of the title compound： C25H22N2O2, Mr = 382.45, P 21 21 21, a = 5.341（5）, b = 16.735（5）, c = 22.129（5） A, γ = 90°, V = 1978（2）A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.284 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0321 for 2269 observed reflections with I 〉 2 σ（I） and Rw = 0.0771 for all data.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo, No. 2009A610134Natural Sciences Foundation of Zhejiang, No. Y207244+3 种基金College Students’ Science-Technology Innovation Program of Zhejiang Province, No. 200959the Excellent Disser-tation Foundation of Ningbo University, No. 201014KC Wong Magna Fund of Ningbo Universitythe Scientific Innovation Team Project of Ningbo, No.2011B82014
文摘AIM: To investigate the growth effects of 4-phenyl butyric acid (PBA) on human gastric carcinoma cells and their mechanisms. METHODS: Moderately-differentiated human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 and lowly-differentiated MGC-803 cells were treated with 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 μmol/L PBA for 1-4 d. Cell proliferation was detected using the MTT colorimetric assay. Cell cycle distributions were examined using flow cytometry.RESULTS: The proliferation of gastric carcinoma cells was inhibited by PBA in a doseand time-dependent fashion. Flow cytometry showed that SGC-7901 cells treated with low concentrations of PBA were arrested at the G0/G1 phase, whereas cells treated with high concentrations of PBA were arrested at the G2/M phase. Although MGC-803 cells treated with low concentrations of PBA were also arrested at the G0/G1 phase, cells treated with high concentrations of PBA were arrested at the S phase. CONCLUSION: The growth inhibitory effect of PBA on gastric cancer cells is associated with alteration of the cell cycle. For moderately-differentiated gastric cancer cells, the cell cycle was arrested at the G0/G1 and G2/M phases. For lowly-differentiated gastric cancer cells, the cell cycle was arrested at the G0/G1 and S phases.
文摘The coupling reaction of 3-cyanoacetyl-2-methylindole 1a with the aromatic diazonium salts gave the corresponding arylhydrazones 2a-e. Compounds 2 were used for synthesis of 4-aminopyrazole-5-carbonitrile 4a-e and 5-amino-4-arylazo-3-pyrazoles 5a-e derivatives. Also, treatment of 3-cyanoacetyl-2-phenylindole 1b with phenyl isothiocyanate gave the corresponding thioacetanilide 7. The later compound 7 was utilized as the key intermediate for the synthesis of some new thiadiazole derivatives 9a-r. The structures of all new compounds were elucidated on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral data.
文摘The chiral compound 5H-imidazol[2,3-b]isoquinoline-l-ethanol-5-one-1,2, 3, 10b-tetrahydro- β（S）-phenyl-3（S）-phenyl was synthesized from the direct condensation of 2- cyanophenyacetonitrile with optically active （S）-（＋）-2-phenylglycinol in chlorobenzene under dry, anaerobic conditions. ZnCl2 was used as a Lewis acid catalyst in this reaction, and the structure of this compound was determined by X-ray diffraction, NMR, MS and IR. Crystal data of the title compound： C25H22N2O2, Mr = 382.45, P 21 21 21, a = 5.341（5）, b = 16.735（5）, c = 22.129（5） A, γ = 90°, V = 1978（2）A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.284 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0321 for 2269 observed reflections with I 〉 2 σ（I） and Rw = 0.0771 for all data.
