目的:检测食管鳞癌患者外周血中程序性死亡分子1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)、程序性死亡分子1配体(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)及IFN-γ表达情况,并分析其临床意义。方法选取2016年6月至2017年4月河北医科大学第四医院...目的:检测食管鳞癌患者外周血中程序性死亡分子1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)、程序性死亡分子1配体(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)及IFN-γ表达情况,并分析其临床意义。方法选取2016年6月至2017年4月河北医科大学第四医院胸外科90例食管鳞状细胞癌患者(其中50例患者行手术治疗)和40例健康对照者为研究对象,收集研究其外周血液标本,采用酶联免疫吸附方法检测血清中可溶性PD-1(sPD-1)、可溶性PD-L1(sPD-L1)及IFN-γ的表达水平。采用SPSS 24.0软件对数据进行检验和相关性分析。结果:食管鳞癌组血清中sPD-1、sPD-L1及IFN-γ水平均明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05);食管鳞癌组手术前血清sPD-L1、IFN-γ水平均明显高于术后(P<0.05),而sPD-1水平两组比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。sPD-1、sPD-L1的表达水平与临床病理特征无明显相关(P>0.05),IFN-γ的表达水平与淋巴结转移情况相关(P<0.05),与T分期、TNM分期、肿瘤体积大小、肿瘤部位、组织分化程度、性别、年龄无明显相关(P>0.05)。血清中sPD-L1表达水平与IFN-γ无明显相关(P>0.05)。结论:食管鳞癌患者血清中sPD-L1较正常人表达升高,且术后表达较术前减少,说明血清中sPD-L1表达水平与病情发展变化有一定相关性。展开更多
The high-spin states in <sup>197</sup>Bi are studied with the <sup>197</sup>Re(<sup>16</sup>O, 6n) reaction, theenergies of <sup>16</sup>O being between 85 and 105 MeV. ...The high-spin states in <sup>197</sup>Bi are studied with the <sup>197</sup>Re(<sup>16</sup>O, 6n) reaction, theenergies of <sup>16</sup>O being between 85 and 105 MeV. In-beam measurements of γ-ray excitation func-tions, γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray angular distributions are performed with six BGO (AC)HPGe detectors and one intrinsic Ge planar detector. Eleven new transitions and three new iso-mers at 2089, 2357 and 1968+△keV with T<sub>1/2</sub>=19, 34±4, 9, 53, 4±20. 5 and 18. 04±3. 1 ns,respectively, are observed, and a level scheme established. In addition, a half-life of 36. 7±7.0 ns was determined for the first time for the previously established 2065 keV isomer.展开更多
文摘目的:检测食管鳞癌患者外周血中程序性死亡分子1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)、程序性死亡分子1配体(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)及IFN-γ表达情况,并分析其临床意义。方法选取2016年6月至2017年4月河北医科大学第四医院胸外科90例食管鳞状细胞癌患者(其中50例患者行手术治疗)和40例健康对照者为研究对象,收集研究其外周血液标本,采用酶联免疫吸附方法检测血清中可溶性PD-1(sPD-1)、可溶性PD-L1(sPD-L1)及IFN-γ的表达水平。采用SPSS 24.0软件对数据进行检验和相关性分析。结果:食管鳞癌组血清中sPD-1、sPD-L1及IFN-γ水平均明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05);食管鳞癌组手术前血清sPD-L1、IFN-γ水平均明显高于术后(P<0.05),而sPD-1水平两组比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。sPD-1、sPD-L1的表达水平与临床病理特征无明显相关(P>0.05),IFN-γ的表达水平与淋巴结转移情况相关(P<0.05),与T分期、TNM分期、肿瘤体积大小、肿瘤部位、组织分化程度、性别、年龄无明显相关(P>0.05)。血清中sPD-L1表达水平与IFN-γ无明显相关(P>0.05)。结论:食管鳞癌患者血清中sPD-L1较正常人表达升高,且术后表达较术前减少,说明血清中sPD-L1表达水平与病情发展变化有一定相关性。
文摘The high-spin states in <sup>197</sup>Bi are studied with the <sup>197</sup>Re(<sup>16</sup>O, 6n) reaction, theenergies of <sup>16</sup>O being between 85 and 105 MeV. In-beam measurements of γ-ray excitation func-tions, γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray angular distributions are performed with six BGO (AC)HPGe detectors and one intrinsic Ge planar detector. Eleven new transitions and three new iso-mers at 2089, 2357 and 1968+△keV with T<sub>1/2</sub>=19, 34±4, 9, 53, 4±20. 5 and 18. 04±3. 1 ns,respectively, are observed, and a level scheme established. In addition, a half-life of 36. 7±7.0 ns was determined for the first time for the previously established 2065 keV isomer.