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基于γ-散度的稳健有序误标记logistic回归
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作者 郭美君 任明旸 +1 位作者 李仕明 张三国 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期289-301,共13页
有序多分类方法已经得到了广泛研究。传统的有序多分类方法假设样本的类别标签是不存在误标记的。但是由于实际数据复杂以及人工经验有限,获得标记完全正确的样本是不现实的,因此,传统的方法就存在局限性。提出一种基于γ-散度的有序误... 有序多分类方法已经得到了广泛研究。传统的有序多分类方法假设样本的类别标签是不存在误标记的。但是由于实际数据复杂以及人工经验有限,获得标记完全正确的样本是不现实的,因此,传统的方法就存在局限性。提出一种基于γ-散度的有序误标记logistic回归方法,在处理存在误标记的有序多分类问题时具有很强的稳健性,也就是说,当某一样本被错误标记时它对参数估计的权重小于其被正确标记时的权重。该方法通过最小化γ-散度构建模型,利用梯度下降算法求解模型,不仅具有很强的稳健性而且在模型中可以忽略误标记概率。模拟研究和真实数据分析都说明该有序误标记logistic回归方法在处理存在误标记的有序分类问题时效果很好。 展开更多
关键词 γ-散度 LOGISTIC回归 误标记 有序分类 稳健性
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Effects of Gamma Irradiation for Sterilization on Aqueous Dispersions of Length Sorted Carbon Nanotubes
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作者 Jeffrey A. Fagan Nancy J. Lin +1 位作者 Rolf Zeisler Angela R. Hight Walker 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第4期393-404,共12页
There is currently great interest in the potential use of carbon nanotubes as delivery vessels for nanotherapeutics and other medical applications. However, no data are available on the effects of sterilization method... There is currently great interest in the potential use of carbon nanotubes as delivery vessels for nanotherapeutics and other medical applications. However, no data are available on the effects of sterilization methods on the properties of nanotube dispersions, the form in which most medical applications will be processed. Here we show the effects of gamma irradiation from a 60Co source on the dispersion and optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes in aqueous dispersion. Samples of different length-refined populations were sealed in ampoules and exposed to a dose of approximately 28 kGy, a level sufficient to ensure sterility of the dispersions. In contrast to literature results for solid-phase nanotube samples, the effects of gamma irradiation on the dispersion and optical properties of the nanotube samples were found to be minimal. Based on these results, gamma irradiation appears sufficiently non-destructive to be industrially useful for the sterilization of nanotube dispersions. 展开更多
关键词 NANOTUBE single-wall nanotube (SWNT) single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) gamma irradiation STERILIZATION dispersion
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