多孔HAp-(β-Ca_3(PO_4)_2)-Si_3N_4生物复合材料的力学性能与微观结构

利用有机泡沫浸渍结合无压烧结的方法成功制备了大孔径、高孔隙率,不同氮化硅含量的HAp-(-βCa3(PO4)2)-Si3N4生物复合材料。测定了复合材料的抗压强度、显微硬度和孔隙率等性能。发现复合材料具有一定的抗压强度,其孔隙率较高,均超过45%。随着复合材料中氮化硅含量的增加,复合材料的孔隙率呈现出上升的趋势,但其显微硬度和抗压强度则先升高后降低。利用SEM观察了复合材料的断口形貌,发现复合材料中孔径从几十微米到500μm左右,孔隙相互贯通,可满足工程支架材料的要求。

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of 3-Bromo-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-cyanopyrrole-N,N-dimethyl-2-carboxamide

The title compound 3-bromo-5-（4-chlorophenyl）-4-cyanopyrrole-N,N-dimethyl-2-amide（3） was synthesized with 4-bromo-2-（4-chlorophenyl）-5-（trifluoromethyl）-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile（1） and N,N-dimethylformamide（2） by the α-C acylation reaction catalyzed by potassium t-butoxide, and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2（1/n）with a = 12.789（2）, b = 13.783（2）, c = 17.980（3） °, β = 109.230（3）°, V = 2992.5 A3, Mr = 352.62, Dc = 1.565 mg/m3, Z = 8, m = 2.924 mm-1, F（000） = 1408, the final R = 0.0424 and w R = 0.0973 for 3518 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. A total of 23559 reflections were collected, of which 6242 were independent（Rint = 0.0566）. The insecticidal, herbicidal and antibacterial activities of compound 3 were determined, and the experimental results showed that the mortality of 3 at the concentration of 100 ppm on the Fipronil against Linnaeus was 76.6%, the growth inhibition rate of 3 against Cynodon Dactylon under the condition of 100 ppm was 35.8% and the inhibitory activity of 3 at the concentration of 25 ppm against Fusarium graminearum reached 50.9%. Hence, the title compound has the value of further research and application prospect.

p-Si/n-Ga_(2)O_(3)异质结制备与特性研究

本实验采用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)工艺,在p(111)型Si衬底上制备了p-Si/n-Ga_(2)O_(3)结构的PN结。通过X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜等对样品进行了晶体结构、表面形貌、表面粗糙度等的表征分析;通过磁控溅射与蒸镀方法在样品上生长Ti/Au电极并进行I-V特性曲线、开启电压、开关电流比、反向饱和电流、理想因子、零偏压下的势垒高度等结特性测试,研究了掺杂浓度与薄膜厚度对PN结特性的影响,并对其原因进行了分析;通过二步生长法和缓冲层温度优化实验,减少了Si衬底与β-Ga_(2)O_(3)之间的晶格失配与热失配带来的影响,对薄膜与器件特性进行了优化。最终获得了表面粗糙度最低可达到4.21 nm的高质量n型β-Ga_(2)O_(3)薄膜,以及具有较低理想因子(42.1)的PN结。

高压下γ-Ca_3N_2晶体的结构,电子和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用广义梯度近似(GGA)框架下平面波超软赝势第一性原理方法,研究了γ-Ca_3N_2晶体在0~115GPa高压下的结构、电子和光学性质.晶体中两种不同类型的Ca—N键长随压强的变化表明八面体的Ca—N键长比十二面体的键长有轻微的压缩.随着压强增大,价带向高能区移动,而导带向低能扩展,晶体的带隙变窄.基于Mulliken布局分析,γ-Ca_3N_2晶体随着压强增大,共价性增强.同时,在高压下晶体的吸收光谱显示出红移的趋势.

n(Bi_(2)O_(3))/n(SiO_(2))对Bi_(2)O_(3)-B2O_(3)-SiO_(2)系光伏玻璃背板油墨微观结构和反射率的影响

随着光伏发射极和背面钝化电池双面双玻组件产业的兴起,光伏玻璃背板用光伏油墨的需求量逐年递增。光伏油墨制备成涂层后,其致密程度将直接影响自身的反射率,进而对光伏电池的光电转化效率产生影响。本文通过改变n(Bi_(2)O_(3))/n(SiO_(2)),探究玻璃熔剂析晶和其对Bi_(2)O_(3)-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)系玻璃熔剂所制备光伏油墨的影响。采用DSC和Raman对玻璃熔剂的特征行为进行了表征,采用XRD、SEM、色度仪对不同光伏油墨涂层的微观结构和反射率进行了研究,并提出了光伏油墨涂层的光反射增强机制。研究表明,n(Bi_(2)O_(3))/n(SiO_(2))的升高会使[BiO_(3)]和[BiO_(6)]基团含量增多,破坏[SiO_(4)]玻璃网络的能力增强,玻璃熔剂的转变温度和析晶峰温度逐渐降低,玻璃熔剂的析晶能力逐渐增大。在短时间内烤制后的玻璃熔剂涂层中会逐渐析出大量的片状Bi_(2)SiO_(5)晶粒,将其制备成光伏油墨涂层后,涂层的反射率会随着n(Bi_(2)O_(3))/n(SiO_(2))的升高而逐渐升高。当n(Bi_(2)O_(3))/n(SiO_(2))为30∶60时,光伏油墨涂层的反射率在近红外波长范围内可提升到82.66%。这主要是因为油墨涂层中的孔隙和空洞作为异相界面,可促使Bi_(2)SiO_(5)晶粒析出并填充在光伏油墨涂层的孔隙和空洞中,使油墨涂层的致密度提高,从而增强光伏油墨涂层对光线的反射能力。

Growth of gem-grade nitrogen-doped diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba(N_3)_2

Additive Ba（N3）2 as a source of nitrogen is heavily doped into the graphite-Fe-based alloy system to grow nitrogendoped diamond crystals under a relatively high pressure （about 6.0 GPa） by employing the temperature gradient method. Gem-grade diamond crystal with a size of around 5 mm and a nitrogen concentration of about 1173 ppm is successfully synthesised for the first time under high pressure and high temperature in a China-type cubic anvil highpressure apparatus. The growth habit of diamond crystal under the environment with high degree of nitrogen doping is investigated. It is found that the morphologies of heavily nitrogen-doped diamond crystals are all of octahedral shape dominated by {111} facets. The effects of temperature and duration on nitrogen concentration and form are explored by infrared absorption spectra. The results indicate that nitrogen impurity is present in diamond predominantly in the dispersed form accompanied by aggregated form, and the aggregated nitrogen concentration in diamond increases with temperature and duration. In addition, it is indicated that nitrogen donors are more easily incorporated into growing crystals at higher temperature. Strains in nitrogen-doped diamond crystal are characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy. Measurement results demonstrate that the undoped diamond crystals exhibit the compressive stress, whereas diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba（N3）2 display the tensile stress.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-((3-(2-nitrophenyl) propanoyl)oxy)-N-phenylbenzamide

The title compound N-（（3-（2-nitrophenyl） propanoyl）oxy）-N-phenylbenzamide（C22H18N2O5,Mr = 390.38） was synthesized with nitrobenzene as the starting materials and structurally characterized by 1H NMR,13 C NMR,IR,H RMS（E-SI） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystalline structure of the title compound was studied in detail.The single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the compound crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a = 14.4481（7）,b = 8.0089（5）,c = 16.6808（9） A,α = 90.00（5）,β = 100.069（5）,γ = 90.00（5）°,Mr = 390.38,V = 1900.46（18） A^3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.364 g/cm^-3,μ = 0.098,F（000） = 816.0,the final R = 0.0530 and w R = 0.1141 for 2525 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））,R（all data） = 0.0813,w R（all data） = 0.1335,completeness to theta of 26.020 is 99.8% and GOF = 1.085.The crystal structure contains three branched chains with its center placed at the midpoint of N.The phenyl ring（C（8）~C（13）） makes a dihedral angle of 83.5（1） ℃ with the phenyl ring（C（1）~C（6））,and 80.5（1） ℃with the nitro-substituted benzene ring（C（17）~C（22））,indicating that the three rings are not coplanar.Hydrogen bonds（C（10）–H（10）···O（3））,（C（15）–H（15B）···O（4） and C（16）–H（16B）···O（4）） together with π-π stacking interactions stabilize the structure of the molecule.The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has good antitumor activity against A549 in vitro with the IC50 value of 3.17 μmol.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3'-Bis(5-(N-(4-hydroxylphenyl)imidomethyl)- pyrrol-2-yl)pentane·2CH_3OH

3,3＇-Bis（5-（N-（4-hydroxylphenyl）imidomethyl）pyrrol-2-yl）pentane 1 has been synthesized and characterized. The crystal of its methanol complex, 1·（CH3OH）2, belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pccn with a = 18.094（2）, b = 11.6890（16）, c = 13.3629（19） , V = 2826.3（7） 3, Z = 8, C14.5H18N2O2, Mr = 252.31, Dc = 1.186 g/cm3, F（000） = 1080 and μ（MoKα） = 0.080 mm-1. The final R = 0.0662 and wR = 0.1801 for 1908 observed reflections with I 2σ（I）, and R = 0.0800 and wR = 0.1948 for all reflections. In the solid state, bridged by included methanol molecules, the molecules of compound 1 form interpenetrated grid structure through N–H···O and O–H···O hydrogen bonds.

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BINUCLEAR Y(Ⅲ) COMPLEX WITH p-METHYLBENZOIC ACID, Y_2(p-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2

Y_2(p-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2, Mr=1349.08, triclinic, space group P, a=13.00(3), b=19.743(2), c=12.754(3)A, α=97.94(1), β=106.24(2), γ=91.66(1)°, V=3177(1)~3, Z=2, Dc=1.41gcm^(-3), λ(MoKα)=0.71069, μ=18.92 cm^(-1), F(ooo)=1384, T=295K, final R=0.073 for 6504 observed reflections with Ⅰ>36(Ⅰ). There are two nonidentical binuclear molecules with different bridging connection patterns in a cell. One has four bridging carboxyl groups bound two Y(Ⅲ) ions and another only has two. The Y-Y distance is 4.196 for the former and 5.302 for the latter respectively.

Asymmetric Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (-)-N-[(3R)-3-Cyclohexyl]-3-phenylpropananoyl]bornane-10,2-sultam

The title compound （-）-N-[（3R）-3-cyclohexyl]-3-phenylpropananoyl]bornane-10,2sultam （C 25 H 35 NO 3 S,M r=429.60）,a derivative of camphorsultam,crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1 /c with a=10.3301（7）,b=19.4040（13）,c=11.8106（8）,β=100.5580（10）°,V=2327.3（3） 3,Z=4,D c=1.226 g/cm 3,λ=0.71073,μ（MoKα）=0.165 mm-1 and F（000）=928.X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the six-membered ring of sultam shows a boat form （Fig.1）.The planes constructed by （C（4）,C（5）,C（6）,C（7）） and （C（7）,C（8）,C（9）,C（4）） form a dihedral angle of 69.5°.The C（1）-C（2）-C（3） plane forms dihedral angles to the aforementioned planes of 89.8（1） and 85.9（3）°,respectively.And molecules are linked via hydrogen bonding （C-H···N/O） interactions.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activities of N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-2-nitroaniline

The title compound, N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-2-nitroaniline(C16H15N3O2, Mr = 281.31), has been synthesized by the multicomponent reaction of milder Ullmann, and its structure was characterized by 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, IR, H RMS(ESI) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group I2/c with a = 15.0212(10), b = 9.4911(6), c = 20.3075(13) A, β = 100.776(7)o, V = 2844.1(3)A3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.314 g/cm3, F(000) = 1184.0, μ = 0.089 mm-1, the final R = 0.0574 and w R = 0.1688 for 1701 observed reflections(I 】 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis indicates three major N(2)–H(2)···O(2), C(13)–H(13)···O(2), N(2)–H(2)···N(3) hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions in the crystal structure. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has a good antitumor activity against A549 in vitro with the IC50 value of 35 μmol/L.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of 4-(tert-butyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-N-(2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodinebenzyl)-thiazol-2-amine

The title compound, 4-（tert-butyl）-5-（1 H- 1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl）-N-（2-hydroxy-3,5-diio- dinebenzyl）thiazol-2-amine, was synthesized via the reduction of 4-（tert-butyl）-5-（1H-l,2,4- triazol-l-yl）-N-benzylidene-thiazol-2-amine with NaBH4, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.91944（19）, b = 10.5250（3）, c = 24.4985（6） A, Z = 4, V = 2041.66（9） A3, Mr = 599.22, Dc = 1,949 Mg/m3, S = 1.120, p = 3.203 mm-1, F（000） = 1152, the final R = 0.0283 and wR = 0.0592 for 3490 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis displays that the crystal water takes part in three intermolecular hydrogen bonds of O（2）-H（2A）…O（1）, O（2）-H（2B）…N（I） and N（5）-H（5）…O（2）, and an octatomic ring R^（8） is formed via intramolecular hydrogen bond of O（I）-H（IA）…N（4）. Furthermore, the I…I contacts are involved in stabilizing the overall three-dimensional network structure. The preliminary biological test shows the title compound has good antitumor activity with the IC50 value of 26 μM against the Hela cell line.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Ni(Ⅱ) Complex of 2'-[4-N,N'-(Dimethylaminobenzyl- idene)]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide and Its Spectral Properties

A new nickel（II） complex [NiL2]（DMF）4 （HL = 2＇-[4-N,N＇-（dimethylamino- benzylidene）]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide） has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR,UV-Vis,1H NMR and elemental analysis. The fluorescence emission mechanism of the complex was discussed by fluorimetric spectra. The single-crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 0.9918（4）,b = 1.1297（4）,c = 1.1331（4） nm,α = 76.860（7）,β = 75.105（6）,γ = 89.022（7）°,V = 1.1936（8） nm^3,Z = 1,μ = 0.472 mm^-1,Dc = 1.319 g/cm^3,F（000） = 502 and Rint = 0.0913. In the title compound,the nickel（II） atom is four-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from amide and two oxygen atoms from keto group. The complex is centrosymmetric with nickel located at the center.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-6-ethoxy-N-ethyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine

The title compound N-（（6-chloropyridin-3-yl）methyl）-6-ethoxy-N-ethyl-3-nitropyri-din-2-amine（4） was synthesized by reacting the mixture of 6-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-nitropyridine（1） and 2-chloro-6-ethoxy-3-nitropyridine（2） with 3,and its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 7.3441（2）,b = 9.9041（3）,c = 11.7368（3） ,α = 101.410（2）,β = 102.1340（10）,γ = 99.594（2）o,μ = 0.260 mm^-1,Mr = 336.78,V = 798.58（4）（A°）^3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.401g/cm^3,F（000） = 352,T = 296（2） K,R = 0.0210 and wR = 0.1053.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tris(N-p-methylphenyl-3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyridinonato)iron(III)

The complex [Fe(C14H14NO2)3]2H2O has been prepared by reaction of N-p-methylphenyl-3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyridinone with FeCl36H2O. A single-crystal X-ray study shows that the iron atoms lie in a trigonally distorted octahedral environment coordinated to the hydroxy and ketone oxygen atoms of three ligands in the mer configuration Mr=773.57(C42H46N3O8Fe). The crystal is hexagonal with space group P31c; a=15.943(2), c=17.612(4)? V=3877.0(12)?, Z=4, Dc=1.325g/cm3, m=0.445mm-1, F(000)=1634, R=0.0446, wR= 0.1154 for 3085 reflections with I >2s(I). The bond lengths from iron to oxygens are 1.980(1)?for the ketone oxygens and 2.071(1)?for the hydroxy oxygens. The molecule exhibits the expected propeller shape, and the angle of the trigonal twist is 48.37. The dihedral angles are 0.5(2)?between chelate ring plane and pyridine ring plane and 71.31(7)?between pyridine ring plane and benzene ring plane. The solvent H2O(O(3) and O(4)) molecules are linked with O(2) and O(1) by hydrogen bonds with bond lengths 2.900(1) and 2.999(1)? respectively.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-[(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-1,3-Dioxooctahydro-4,6-ethenocyclopropa[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylmethanimine

The crystal structure of the title compound（C19H15F3N2O2,Mr = 360.33） was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1,with a = 6.5604（7）,b = 13.9614（16）,c = 18.1790（18） ,α = 102.749（7）,β = 97.542（6）,γ = 94.355（4）°,V = 1600.5（3） 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.495 g/cm3,λ（MoKα） = 0.71070,F（000） = 744,μ（MoKα） = 0.122 mm-1,R = 0.0434 and wR = 0.1051.A total of 7590 unique reflections were collected,of which 5429 with ｜F｜2 ≥ 2σ｜F｜2 were observed.The two cyclohexene rings in the molecule adopt boat-boat conformations with the deviations of ring atoms C（9） and C10 from the C（5）/C（6）/C（7）/C（8） plane（Ⅰ） by 1.1204（0.0023） and 1.1132（0.0023） ,respectively,whereas from the C（2）/C（3）/C（5）/C（8） plane（Ⅱ） by 1.1627（0.0022） and 1.1818（0.0021） ,respectively.In the cyclopropane and lactam rings,atoms C（11） and N（1） point towards the double bond of C（9）-C（10） and the dihedral angle between the ring plane（Ⅲ） containing C（1）,C（2）,C（3） and C（4） and plane（IV） consisting of C（6）,C（7） and C（11） is 55.76（0.07）°.The dihedral angles between planes Ⅳ and Ⅰ and Ⅱ and Ⅲare 63.58（0.07）° and 58.10（0.06）°,respectively.The dihedral angle between the benzene ring C（13）～ C（18） and plane Ⅳ is 42.41（0.06）°.

(Z)-N-(3-(2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-methylthiazol-2(3H)-ylidene) Pivalamide: Synthesis and Crystal Structure

Synthesis of the title compound was carried out by base-catalyzed cyclization of 1-pivaloyl-3-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) thiourea with α-bromoacetone produced in situ. The structure was confirmed by the spectroscopic and elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction data. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell dime sions a = 8.7137(10), b = 10.2010(14), c = 10.6593(13), α = 62.671(9), β = 82.701(10), γ = 79.762(10), V = 827.21(8) ?3, Z = 2.

N－（p－甲苯基）－3－羟基－2－乙基－4（1H）－吡啶酮的合成和晶体结构

本文报道了由乙基麦芽酚（ｅｔｈｙｌｍａｌｔｏｌ，３－羟基－２－乙基－４（Ｈ）－吡喃酮）和对甲苯胺合成标题化合物，并进行了元素分析，ＵＶ，ＩＲ，ＭＳ，１ＨＮＭＲ表征和Ｘ射线单晶结构分析．该晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ｎ．ａ＝０．７０３５（１），ｂ＝１．８６１５（７），ｃ＝１．８２９６（２）ｎｍ，β＝９９．８１°，Ｚ＝８，Ｖ＝２．４５２６（１０）ｎｍ３，Ｄｃ＝１．２４２ｍｇ／ｍ３．该晶体中存在着分子间氢键．

水杨醛缩N-对氨基苯基-2-乙基-3-羟基-4-吡啶酮席夫碱的合成与晶体结构

以N-对氨基苯基-2-乙基-3-羟基-4-吡啶酮和水杨醛为原料,合成了标题化合物席夫碱,并测定了它的晶体结构.其晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,a=1.249 2(2),b=1.391 6(2),c=0.974 5(2)nm;β=93.742(2)°;Mr=334.36,V=1.690 4(2)nm3,Dc=1.314 g/cm3,Z=4,μ(Mo Kα)=0.089 mm-1,F(000)=704.晶体结构用直接法解出,使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最后的偏离因子R=0.093 3,Rw=0.244 0.

2,2-二甲基-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯基)-N-羟甲基环丙烷甲酰胺的合成与结构分析

以2,2-二甲基-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯基)环丙烷甲酸为起始原料,经酰氯化、胺基化、羟甲基化反应,合成了2,2-二甲基-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯基)-N-羟甲基环丙烷甲酰胺.目标产物经IR,1HNMR,MS,元素分析测定其组成和结构,其晶体结构经X-ray衍射仪测定,晶体属于单晶斜系,P21/c空间群,a=1.879 6(4)nm,b=0.711 34(13)nm,c=2.460 9(4)nm,α=90°,β=129.390(10)°,γ=90°,V=2.542 9(9)nm3,Z=8,DC=1.419 mg/m3,F(000)=1 120,μ=0.327 mm-1,可观测点精修最终偏离因子R1=0.141 5,wR2=0.487 4.