γ-Ce2S3大红色料的研究进展

γ-Ce2S3是一种无毒环保型无机大红色料,因其色泽鲜艳、遮盖力强、优异的抗紫外能力,被认为是目前广泛应用的CdSe1-xSx大红色料的最佳替代品。但其在350℃下就会被氧化分解而失去红色,导致其很难在高温领域获得应用。从γ-Ce2S3的晶体结构出发,详细综述了近年来γ-Ce2S3的制备方法、离子掺杂及包裹对γ-Ce2S3的合成、晶体结构、色度以及热稳定性等性能的影响,指出了研究中存在的问题,提出了未来的研究方向。

Ba^(2+)-Nd^(3+)共掺杂型γ-Ce_(2)S_(3)大红色料的制备及其性能研究

采用共沉淀法并根据摩尔比n(Ba)/n(Ce_(1-x)Ndx)=0.1(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.10)制备Ba^(2+)-Nd^(3+)共掺杂的γ-Ce_(2)S_(3)(缩写为γ-[Ba,Nd]-Ce_(2)S_(3))大红色料。以CS2为硫源在850℃下煅烧150 min,所得硫化产物为γ-[Ba,Nd]-Ce_(2)S_(3)(简写为S.Ndx),系统研究了Nd^(3+)掺杂量对S.Ndx物相组成、色度及Ba^(2+)-Nd^(3+)共掺杂对于S.Ndx抗氧化性能的影响,并运用FE-SEM、EDS、XRD、HR-TEM、UV-vis、CIELAB比色法以及TG-DSC等测试手段对S.Ndx进行表征分析。研究结果表明,当x在0 mol-0.10 mol范围内变化时,在850℃下便可以得到纯γ相的S.Ndx。随着Nd^(3+)含量的增加,S.Ndx的禁带宽度从2.06 eV增加到2.14 eV,使色料颜色从红色变成橙红色,其色度值从L^(*)=32.95、a^(*)=30.39、b^(*)=24.34(S.Nd0.00)增加到L^(*)=34.89、a^(*)=37.91、b^(*)=38.19(S.Nd0.05),随后有所降低,这表明Ba^(2+)-Nd^(3+)共掺杂可以有效地提高色料的色度值,将S.Nd0.05样品在440℃的空气气氛中保温10min,处理后仍显示纯γ相,并表现出较好的色度(L^(*)=22.31、a^(*)=23.87、b^(*)=27.62),这表明Ba^(2+)-Nd^(3+)共掺杂可有效提高γ-[Ba,Nd]-Ce_(2)S_(3)的抗氧化性能。

Effect of Sr^2+ and Dy^3+ co-doping on coloration and temperature stabilization of a γ-Ce2S3 red pigment

In this paper,a Sr^2+and Dy^3+co-doped γ-Ce2S3 red pigment was synthesized via a combination of coprecipitation and sulfurization processes.Mixed oxide was prepared by presintering the coprecipitates,(Ce,Sr,Dy)CO3,followed by high-temperature sulfurization under a CS2 atmosphere.The effects of the sulfurization temperature,time,and doped proportion on the phase composition,color performance and temperature stability of γ-Ce2S3 were systematically studied.The results show that a stable γ-Ce2S3 red pigment can be obtained through Sr^2+and Dy^3+co-doping at 730℃ for 200 min.The diffraction peaks of all the samples shift to higher 2θ values with increasing doping proportion,indicating that part of the Dy^3+species enter the lattice and form a solid solution.The band gap of the samples remains practically constant at 2.01-2.04 eV,which causes their red color.The best red-color quality(L*=37.13,a*=34.77,b*=29.44) is achieved when the pigment has a Dy^3+/Ce^3+molar ratio of 0.15,and the material maintains its excellent red color(L*=31.49 a*=30.94 b*=25.33) after being heated at 410℃ for 30 min.

Preparation of SiO_2 coated Ce_2S_3 red pigment with improved thermal stability

SiO2 coated Ce2S3 red pigment was prepared in ethanol/H2O system via sol-gel method and TEOS were used as silica sources. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDX）, UV-visible spectro-photometer and automatic colorimeter were used to investigate the properties of the samples. The results showed that the compact SiO2 film formed on the surface of Ce2S3 pigment at a cerium silicon molar ratio of 2. The thermal stability temperature of Ce2S3 pigment was improved to 450 oC after SiO2 coating. In addition, the color of Ce2S3 pigment was not affected significantly through coating colorless and transparent SiO2 and it could be used as safe red pigment in higher temperature fields.