On the Gamma ray reception study, this paper presents the heavy metal shielding method, which is using C type heavy metal to shield Sodium iodide scintillation crystal. By rotating the drilling tools to scan and detec...On the Gamma ray reception study, this paper presents the heavy metal shielding method, which is using C type heavy metal to shield Sodium iodide scintillation crystal. By rotating the drilling tools to scan and detect the gamma ray which are around the borehole wall formation, On study of angle measurement study, base on accelerometers and fluxgate sensors to design the algorithm which can confirm the detecting instrument measurement window position;Moreover, the paper also presents the Rock formation identification method, which is using changing tendency and sequencing of high side and low side gamma to decide the position of the drilling tool. Field experiments showed that the tool can effectively identify the reservoir and rock formation.展开更多
We have established a set of laboratory measurements which is used for capturing element gammma spectrum. Standard captured gamma ray spectra for ten elements, including Si, Ca, Fe, are obtained using the measurements...We have established a set of laboratory measurements which is used for capturing element gammma spectrum. Standard captured gamma ray spectra for ten elements, including Si, Ca, Fe, are obtained using the measurements for the first time in China. We also simulated the capture gamma ray spectra of the ten elements using Monte Carlo methodology with the same parameters of our experimental measurements. Comparing the experiment and simulation results with the data from the International Atomic Energy Agency＇s Nuclear Data Center, we obtained the standard captured gamma ray spectra of the ten elements, which, as calibration spectra, are used to calibrate the raw spectrum in data processing. This method solved the key problem during the conversion from the original measuring spectrum to the yield of each element in the data processing. The method can effectively improve the accuracy of the element yield calculation.展开更多
钻井液气体同位素录井（MOIL）是一门新兴的录井技术。国内传统的同位素分析通常为离线分析，时间成本和资金成本较高；而中法渤海地质服务公司在同位素录井服务中使用的Geoisotope在线同位素录井仪虽然实现了同位素数据的在线测量，但...钻井液气体同位素录井（MOIL）是一门新兴的录井技术。国内传统的同位素分析通常为离线分析，时间成本和资金成本较高；而中法渤海地质服务公司在同位素录井服务中使用的Geoisotope在线同位素录井仪虽然实现了同位素数据的在线测量，但仅能提供甲烷的同位素数据，并且尺寸较大，数据易受外界因素影响。英国CSS公司研制的Isologger钻井液同位素录井仪，采用了稳定同位素比率质谱仪（Isotope—ratio mass spectrometry，简称“IRMS”），该设备具有体积小、测量精度高、受外界影响较小的特点；合理地引入了气相色谱分离单元，使得Isologger能够通过在线分析得出C1-C5的同位素数据，丰富了采集的同位素数据信息。该仪器以多组分的同位素数据为基础，可在现场进行井下油气层分析、烃类成熟度分析等工作，极大地提高了录井工作的指导地位。同位素录井在深海、非常规油气层、高温高压含硫地层等区域有着很好的应用前景。展开更多
Spectrum analysis of natural gamma ray spectral logging （SGR） data is a critical part of surface informa- tion processing systems. Due to the low resolution, which is an inherent weakness of SGR, and the low signal-...Spectrum analysis of natural gamma ray spectral logging （SGR） data is a critical part of surface informa- tion processing systems. Due to the low resolution, which is an inherent weakness of SGR, and the low signal-to-noise ratio problem of logging measurements, SGR is usually treated with a low confidence level. The Direct Demodulation （DD） method is an advanced technique to solve modulation equations interactively under physical constraints. It has higher sensitivity and spatial resolution than the traditional methods and can effectively suppress the logging noise. Based on standard count rate spectral data obtained from the China Offshore Oil Logging Company SGR Calibration Facility, this paper presents the application of the DD method to gamma-ray logging. The results are compared with four traditional algorithmic methods, showing that the DD method is a credible choice, with higher sensitivity and higher spatial resolution in gamma-ray log interpretation. The Point-Spread-Function of the Shengli Oil Logging Company＇s natural gamma ray spectroscopy instrument is obtained for the first time. The quantities of various radionuclides in their calibration pits are also obtained. The DD method was applied successfully to gamma-ray logging, offering a new option for SGR logging algorithm selection.展开更多
文摘On the Gamma ray reception study, this paper presents the heavy metal shielding method, which is using C type heavy metal to shield Sodium iodide scintillation crystal. By rotating the drilling tools to scan and detect the gamma ray which are around the borehole wall formation, On study of angle measurement study, base on accelerometers and fluxgate sensors to design the algorithm which can confirm the detecting instrument measurement window position;Moreover, the paper also presents the Rock formation identification method, which is using changing tendency and sequencing of high side and low side gamma to decide the position of the drilling tool. Field experiments showed that the tool can effectively identify the reservoir and rock formation.
基金sponsored by the National S&T Major Special Project(No. 2011ZX05020-008)
文摘We have established a set of laboratory measurements which is used for capturing element gammma spectrum. Standard captured gamma ray spectra for ten elements, including Si, Ca, Fe, are obtained using the measurements for the first time in China. We also simulated the capture gamma ray spectra of the ten elements using Monte Carlo methodology with the same parameters of our experimental measurements. Comparing the experiment and simulation results with the data from the International Atomic Energy Agency＇s Nuclear Data Center, we obtained the standard captured gamma ray spectra of the ten elements, which, as calibration spectra, are used to calibrate the raw spectrum in data processing. This method solved the key problem during the conversion from the original measuring spectrum to the yield of each element in the data processing. The method can effectively improve the accuracy of the element yield calculation.
文摘钻井液气体同位素录井（MOIL）是一门新兴的录井技术。国内传统的同位素分析通常为离线分析，时间成本和资金成本较高；而中法渤海地质服务公司在同位素录井服务中使用的Geoisotope在线同位素录井仪虽然实现了同位素数据的在线测量，但仅能提供甲烷的同位素数据，并且尺寸较大，数据易受外界因素影响。英国CSS公司研制的Isologger钻井液同位素录井仪，采用了稳定同位素比率质谱仪（Isotope—ratio mass spectrometry，简称“IRMS”），该设备具有体积小、测量精度高、受外界影响较小的特点；合理地引入了气相色谱分离单元，使得Isologger能够通过在线分析得出C1-C5的同位素数据，丰富了采集的同位素数据信息。该仪器以多组分的同位素数据为基础，可在现场进行井下油气层分析、烃类成熟度分析等工作，极大地提高了录井工作的指导地位。同位素录井在深海、非常规油气层、高温高压含硫地层等区域有着很好的应用前景。
基金Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2013AA064702)National Major Special Well logging Company of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau of Sinopec Group(2011ZX05006-002)
文摘Spectrum analysis of natural gamma ray spectral logging （SGR） data is a critical part of surface informa- tion processing systems. Due to the low resolution, which is an inherent weakness of SGR, and the low signal-to-noise ratio problem of logging measurements, SGR is usually treated with a low confidence level. The Direct Demodulation （DD） method is an advanced technique to solve modulation equations interactively under physical constraints. It has higher sensitivity and spatial resolution than the traditional methods and can effectively suppress the logging noise. Based on standard count rate spectral data obtained from the China Offshore Oil Logging Company SGR Calibration Facility, this paper presents the application of the DD method to gamma-ray logging. The results are compared with four traditional algorithmic methods, showing that the DD method is a credible choice, with higher sensitivity and higher spatial resolution in gamma-ray log interpretation. The Point-Spread-Function of the Shengli Oil Logging Company＇s natural gamma ray spectroscopy instrument is obtained for the first time. The quantities of various radionuclides in their calibration pits are also obtained. The DD method was applied successfully to gamma-ray logging, offering a new option for SGR logging algorithm selection.
