From In-Out Duality to the Foundation of Social Quantum Mechanics

This paper introduces a framework of in-out duality, merging insights from quantum mechanics with social sciences to illuminate the complex interplay between internal potentialities and external manifestations. It articulates foundational, mathematical axioms (Entanglement, Homogeneity, Emergence, and Measurement) that underpin the dynamics of systems, emphasizing the interconnectedness and emergent behaviors resulting from internal and external interactions. By exploring quantum concepts like coherence, entanglement, and superposition, the paper proposes an interdisciplinary approach termed Quantum Social Mechanics. This approach challenges classical paradigms, advocating for a reevaluation of conventional notions through the lens of quantum principles. The paper argues that understanding the universe’s complexities requires a synthesis of motion states and potential states, suggesting a paradigm shift towards integrating quantum mechanics into the philosophical foundation of social theory. Through this comprehensive framework, the paper aims to foster a deeper understanding of the universe’s interconnected nature and the dynamic processes that govern the emergence of complex systems and behaviors.

集值向量拟均衡问题的ε-Global对偶

引入具集值映射的ε-Global向量拟均衡问题及其对偶问题,在广义凸性与广义Slater条件下,讨论ε-Global向量拟均衡问题的ε-Global有效解与其对偶问题的ε-Global有效解之间的关系,得到了ε-Global向量拟均衡问题的对偶定理。

环形通信下储能电池两层分布式能量协商管理策略

主动配电网多样化需求对储能能量管理策略提出更高要求,针对储能最优经济性调度与灵活控制难以兼顾问题,本文提出一种环形通信下储能电池两层分布式能量协商管理策略。首先,通过成本分析建立了储能协商管理目标函数,并基于拉格朗日对偶法分析最优解特征。其次,设计了两层分布式能量管理策略,上层基于不动点迭代在环形通信中实现群组荷电状态同步,下层采用两模式均衡电路实现组内单体荷电状态一致。最后,基于IEEE 33系统进行了算例分析,结果表明本文所提策略能够在较低时延与调节时间内实现组间同步、组内一致控制,有效兼顾了储能经济性调度与实时灵活控制需求。

Duality theorem for smash coproduct over quantum groupoids

The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left weak H-module coalgebra.First,a weak generalized smash coproduct C×lH D over quantum groupoids is defined and the module and comodule structures on it are constructed.The weak generalized right smash coproduct C×rL D is similar.Then some isomorph-isms between them are obtained.Secondly,by introducing some concepts of a weak convolution invertible element,a weak co-inner coaction and a strongly relative co-inner coaction,a sufficient condition for C×rH D to be isomorphic to Cv D is obtained,where v∈WC（C,H）and the coaction of H on D is right strongly relative co-inner.Finally,the duality theorem for a generalized smash coproduct over quantum groupoids,（C×lH H）×lH H≌Cv（H×lH H）,is obtained.

人工智能服务对消费者道德行为的双刃剑效应

随着人工智能产业的快速扩张,多样化的人工智能(AI)服务应运而生。然而,关于AI服务对消费者道德行为影响的研究尚显不足。本研究将道德心理学的理论引入AI服务营销领域,旨在探讨AI服务对消费者道德行为的双刃剑影响及其心理机制和作用边界。研究从三方面展开:第一,依据道德双元性理论,系统区分了AI服务对消费者倡导性道德行为和禁止性道德行为的差异化影响。第二,基于道德判断双加工理论,从认知和情绪两个维度,揭示了AI服务影响道德行为的双刃剑效应及内在机制。第三,从AI本身、消费者和道德行为三个方面研究了AI服务影响双元道德行为的边界条件。本研究成果将有助于提升消费者的福祉,并为企业和公共部门制定针对性行为干预策略提供理论依据,进而推动社会文明进步与数字经济的健康发展。

中国人工智能算力产业发展的规制困境及其解决路径

算力是人工智能发展的基础要素,也是监管人工智能的重要工具。算力治理具有二重性,既要促进算力创新发展和安全供给,又要通过算力规制有效控制人工智能风险,算力治理的矛盾和张力客观存在。研究发现:(1)算力产业发展的资金、能源投入需求大,需要建立发展激励制度以实现资源有效供给;(2)算力产业发展的安全性、稳定性要求高,软硬件供应链脆弱,需要建立安全保障制度以实现风险可控;(3)算力产业发展的高投入特性容易形成竞争壁垒和市场垄断,需要通过反垄断制度保障行业健康发展;(4)算力产业发展对技术标准和互操作性要求高,需要加强国际沟通与协调,用好涉外法治的工具箱。基于算力产业发展的制度需求,通过调控激励制度实现资源配置的均衡、加强算力安全以增强人工智能安全、调控算力市场竞争以规范人工智能发展秩序、加强算力领域涉外法治以推进人工智能国际治理等方面提高算力规制的效能。提出破解算力产业发展与算力规制的矛盾,实现安全与发展的深度融合,需要构建算力产业发展与规制的平衡机制,进行必要性评估,确有必要时才介入和调控算力的资源等制度要求;即便确有必要进行规制,也应坚持差异性监管,针对大模型大企业可以做专门性制度要求,对一般主体做基本要求,对中小型主体可以豁免部分要求;规制应进行整体性布局,整体考虑算力产业发展的社会价值与其他约束性目标背后的公共价值;规制要注重协同性推进,设立统一的监管机构主管安全与发展,建立敏捷包容、取向一致性的工作机制。

APPROXIMATE DUALITY OF g-FRAMES IN HILBERT SPACES

In this article, we introduce and characterize approximate duality for g-frames. We get some important properties and applications of approximate duals. We also obtain some new results in approximate duality of frames, and generalize some of the known results in approximate duality of frames to g-frames. We also get some results for fusion frames, and perturbation of approximately dual g-frames. We show that approximate duals are stable under small perturbations and they are useful for erasures and reconstruction.

Duality Computing in Quantum Computers

In this letter,we propose a duality computing mode,which resembles particle-wave duality property whena quantum system such as a quantum computer passes through a double-slit.In this mode,computing operations arenot necessarily unitary.The duality mode provides a natural link between classical computing and quantum computing.In addition,the duality mode provides a new tool for quantum algorithm design.

Elementary analysis of interferometers for wave particle duality test and the prospect of going beyond the complementarity principle

A distinct method to show a quantum object behaving both as wave and as particle is proposed and described in some detail. We make a systematic analysis using the elementary methodology of quantum mechanics upon Young＇s two-slit interferometer and the Mach-Zehnder two-arm interferometer with the focus placed on how to measure the interference pattern （wave nature） and the which-way information （particle nature） of quantum objects. We design several schemes to simultaneously acquire the which-way information for an individual quantum object and the high-contrast interference pattern for an ensemble of these quantum objects by placing two sets of measurement instruments that are well separated in space and whose perturbation of each other is negligibly small within the interferometer at the same time. Yet, improper arrangement and cooperation of these two sets of measurement instruments in the interferometer would lead to failure of simultaneous observation of wave and particle behaviors. The internal freedoms of quantum objects could be harnessed to probe both the which-way information and the interference pattern for the center-of-mass motion. That quantum objects can behave beyond the wave-particle duality and the complementarity principle would stimulate new conceptual examination and exploration of quantum theory at a deeper level.

General Quantum Interference Principle and Duality Computer

In this article, we propose a general principle of quantum interference for quantum system, and based on this we propose a new type of computing machine, the duality computer, that may outperform in principle both classical computer and the quantum computer. According to the general principle of quantum interference, the very essence of quantum interference is the interference of the sub-waves of the quantum system itself A quantum system considered here can be any quantum system： a single microscopic particle, a composite quantum system such as an atom or a molecule, or a loose collection of a few quantum objects such as two independent photons. In the duality computer, the wave of the duality computer is split into several sub-waves and they pass through different routes, where different computing gate operations are performed. These sub-waves are then re-combined to interfere to give the computational results. The quantum computer, however, has only used the particle nature of quantum object. In a duality computer, it may be possible to find a marked item from an unsorted database using only a single query, and all NP-complete problems may have polynomial algorithms. Two proof-of-the-principle designs of the duality computer are presented： the giant molecule scheme and the nonlinear quantum optics scheme. We also propose thought experiment to check the related fundamental issues, the measurement efficiency of a partial wave function.

DUALITY OF WEIGHTED MULTIPARAMETER TRIEBEL-LIZORKIN SPACES

In this paper, we reintroduce the weighted multi-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin spaces Fp^a,q（w;R^n1×R^n2） based on the Frazier and Jawerth＇ method in [11]. This space was firstly introduced in [18]. Then we establish its dual space and get that （Fp＇q）＊ = CMOp^-a,q＇ for 0 ~p≤ 1.

KUHN-TUCKER CONDITION AND WOLFE DUALITY OF PREINVEX SET-VALUED OPTIMIZATION

The optimality Kuhn-Tucker condition and the wolfe duality for the preinvex set-valued optimization are investigated. Firstly, the concepts of alpha-order G-invex set and the alpha-order S-preinvex set-valued function were introduced, from which the properties of the corresponding contingent cone and the alpha-order contingent derivative were studied. Finally, the optimality Kuhn-Tucker condition and the Wolfe duality theorem for the alpha-order S-preinvex set-valued optimization were presented with the help of the alpha-order contingent derivative.

Prime Factorization in the Duality Computer

We give algorithms to factorize large integers in the duality computer. We provide three duality algorithms for factorization based on a naive factorization method, the Shor algorithm in quantum computing, and the Fermat＇s method in classical computing. All these algorithms may be polynomial in the input size.

The Wave-Particle Duality—Does the Concept of Particle Make Sense in Quantum Mechanics? Should We Ask the Second Quantization?

The quantum object is in general considered as displaying both wave and particle nature. By particle is understood an item localized in a very small volume of the space, and which cannot be simultaneously in two disjoint regions of the space. By wave, to the contrary, is understood a distributed item, occupying in some cases two or more disjoint regions of the space. The quantum formalism did not explain until today the so-called “collapse” of the wave-function, i.e. the shrinking of the wave-function to one small region of the space, when a macroscopic object is encountered. This seems to happen in “which-way” experiments. A very appealing explanation for this behavior is the idea of a particle, localized in some limited part of the wave-function. The present article challenges the concept of particle. It proves in the base of a variant of the Tan, Walls and Collett experiment, that this concept leads to a situation in which the particle has to be simultaneously in two places distant from one another—situation that contradicts the very definition of a particle. Another argument is based on a modified version of the Afshar experiment, showing that the concept of particle is problematic. The concept of particle makes additional difficulties when the wave-function passes through fields. An unexpected possibility to solve these difficulties seems to arise from the cavity quantum electrodynamics studies done recently by S. Savasta and his collaborators. It involves virtual particles. One of these studies is briefly described here. Though, experimental results are needed, so that it is too soon to conclude whether it speaks in favor, or against the concept of particle.

Duality theorem for weak L-R smash products

This paper gives a duality theorem for weak L-R smash products, which extends the duality theorem for weak smash products given by Nikshych.

Wave–particle duality in a Raman atom interferometer

We theoretically investigate the wave–particle duality based on a Raman atom interferometer, via the interaction between the atom and Raman laser, which is similar to the optical Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The wave and which-way information are stored in the atomic internal states. For the φ- π- π /2 type of atom interferometer, we find that the visibility(V) and predictability(P) still satisfy the duality relation, P2+ V2≤ 1.

Sufficiency and Duality for Nondif ferentiable Multiobjective Fractional Programming Problems with (Φ,ρ,α)-V-Invexity

A new concept of(Φ,ρ,α)-V-invexity for differentiable vector-valued functions is introduced,which is a generalization of differentiable scalar-valued(Φ,ρ)-invexity.Based upon the(Φ,ρ,α)-V-invex functions,sufficient optimality conditions and MondWeir type dual theorems are derived for a class of nondifferentiable multiobjective fractional programming problems in which every component of the objective function and each constraint function contain a term involving the support function of a compact convex set.

Long Non-coding RNA ANRIL in Gene Regulation and Its Duality in Atherosclerosis

The antisense transcript long non-coding RNA（lnc RNA）（antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus, ANRIL） is an antisense of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2 B（CDKN2B） gene on chromosome 9 p21 that contains an overlapping 299-bp region and shares a bidirectional promoter with alternate open reading frame（ARF）. In the context of gene regulation, ANRIL is responsible for directly recruiting polycomb group（Pc G） proteins, including polycomb repressive complex-1（PRC-1） and polycomb repressive complex-2（PRC-2）, to modify the epigenetic chromatin state and subsequently inhibit gene expression in cis-regulation. On the other hand, previous reports have indicated that ANRIL is capable of binding to a specific site or sequence, including the Alu element, E2 F transcription factor 1（E2F1）, and CCCTC-binding factor（CTCF）, to achieve trans-regulation functions. In addition to its function in cell proliferation, adhesion and apoptosis, ANRIL is very closely associated with atherosclerosis-related diseases. The different transcripts and the SNPs that are related to atherosclerotic vascular diseases（ASVD-SNPs） are inextricably linked to the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Linear transcripts have been shown to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis, whereas circular transcripts are protective against atherosclerosis. Furthermore, ANRIL also acts as a component of the inflammatory pathway involved in the regulation of inflammation, which is considered to be one of the causes of atherosclerosis. Collectively, ANRIL plays an important role in the formation of atherosclerosis, and the artificial modification of ANRIL transcripts should be considered following the development of this disease.

OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS AND DUALITY RESULTS FOR NONSMOOTH VECTOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS WITH THE MULTIPLE INTERVAL-VALUED OBJECTIVE FUNCTION

In this paper, both Fritz John and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker necessary optimality conditions are established for a （weakly） LU-efficient solution in the considered nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval-objective function. Further, the sufficient optimality conditions for a （weakly） LU-efficient solution and several duality results in Mond-Weir sense are proved under assumptions that the functions constituting the considered nondifferentiable multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval- objective function are convex.

SYMPLECTIC DUALITY SYSTEM ON PLANE MAGNETOELECTROELASTIC SOLIDS

By means of the generalized variable principle of magnetoelectroelastic solids, the plane magnetoelectroelastic solids problem was derived to Hamiltonian system. In symplectic geometry space, which consists of original variables, displacements, electric potential and magnetic potential, and their duality variables, lengthways stress, electric displacement and magnetic induction, the effective methods of separation of variables and symplectic eigenfunction expansion were applied to solve the problem. Then all the eigen-solutions and the eigen-solutions in Jordan form on eigenvalue zero can be given, and their specific physical significations were shown clearly. At last, the special solutions were presented with uniform loader, constant electric displacement and constant magnetic induction on two sides of the rectangle domain.