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Considerations for Restriction on the Right of Rescission in Case of Obviously Minor Breaches
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作者 Xu Wei Chen Haoran 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第3期85-98,共14页
Whether,and how,to rescind the right of one party(the non-breaching party)to rescind a contract in case of an obviously minor breach by the other party(the breaching party)is a recurring topic in the field of contract... Whether,and how,to rescind the right of one party(the non-breaching party)to rescind a contract in case of an obviously minor breach by the other party(the breaching party)is a recurring topic in the field of contract law.The Minutes of the Ninth Work Conference of the Courts Nationwide on Civil and Commercial Trial(the Minutes of the Ninth Work Conference)stipulates that whether a contract shall be rescinded depends on whether a breach is obviously minor and affects the fulfillment of the contract purposes expected by the non-breaching party.In juridical practice,however,there are no clear criteria to define what constitutes obviously minor breaches,and the factors considered in such cases are often inadequate to allow for a fully considered decision.By analyzing Article 55 of the Judicial Interpretation of the General Provisions of Contracts of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(Draft for Comments)and reviewing the previous juridical practices,we present our conclusions regarding the conditions and factors that should be considered when restricting the right of rescission in cases of obviously minor breaches with a view to unifying the judicial judgment criteria by differentiating the type of breaches. 展开更多
关键词 obviously minor breaches right of rescission considerations
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Validity Consideration in Designing an Oral English Test
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作者 崔丹 朱殿勇 王庆忠 《海外英语》 2014年第15期105-106,共2页
To make oral test accurately reflect the actual English spoken ability of candidates and play its role in guiding and promoting the improvement of English learners in the teaching, we must ensure that the design of sc... To make oral test accurately reflect the actual English spoken ability of candidates and play its role in guiding and promoting the improvement of English learners in the teaching, we must ensure that the design of scientific questions, the feasibility and validity of judgments to make an accurate and fair measurement of testers' language ability. 展开更多
关键词 Validity consideration ORAL ENGLISH TEST ENGLISH s
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Validity Considerations in Designing an Oral English Test
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作者 曾小珊 《海外英语》 2012年第15期136-137,共2页
Speaking is the main purpose and most important skill for second language learning.This paper reviews the important validity considerations in designing a test,such as face validity,content validity,on the basis of wh... Speaking is the main purpose and most important skill for second language learning.This paper reviews the important validity considerations in designing a test,such as face validity,content validity,on the basis of which the author analyzes the oral test paper for the postgraduate entrance interview in Shaanxi University of Technology,thus putting forward some methods to improve the test paper. 展开更多
关键词 LANGUAGE TEST validity considerations ORAL ENGLISH
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The Consideration of Teaching Speaking
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作者 颜佶琰 《科技信息》 2009年第34期I0114-I0115,共2页
Teaching English speaking is a complicated task which requires more effort taken in the preparation stage.This essay covers most of factors in terms of theory and practice that should be taken into account in this stage.
关键词 英语教学 教学方法 英语口语 教学理论
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A Consideration on Listening Teaching to College English
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作者 黎源 宋振华 《科教导刊》 2015年第10Z期120-121,共2页
本文通过介绍听力过程以及当今听力教学的三大模式,针对当今听力教学现状,结合作者的教学实际,提出作者对听力教学的几点思考。
关键词 LISTENING TEACHING MODEL consideration
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Management considerations following overdoses of modified-release morphine preparations 被引量:1
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作者 Jamie L. Nelsen Jeanna M. Marraffa +1 位作者 Landon Jones William D. Grant 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2010年第1期75-76,共2页
Analgesics have consistently remained the most common substance involved in human poisonings in the United States, with immediate action opioid analgesics associated with the greatest percent of fatalities per exposure.
关键词 Management considerations morphine preparations
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Strategic Considerations on Development of WiMAX and Its Relationship with 3G and 4G 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Ruming (Communications Science and Technology Commission, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing 100037, China) 《ZTE Communications》 2005年第1期48-50,53,共4页
The paper states the characteristics and basic market positioning of WiMAX. It should be noted that WiMax is a new generation WMAN (Wideband MAN) broadband wireless access standard with good forward extensibility. It ... The paper states the characteristics and basic market positioning of WiMAX. It should be noted that WiMax is a new generation WMAN (Wideband MAN) broadband wireless access standard with good forward extensibility. It is emphasized that the basic market positioning of WiMAX should be nothing but WMAN applications. It is predicted that the applications of WiMax would face severe challenges mainly due to its high cost, at least at the initial stage. Finally the paper gives all-around analysis on the relationship between Wi-Fi, WiMAX, WBMA, 3G, 3G+ and 4G. 展开更多
关键词 WIMAX rate Strategic considerations on Development of WiMAX and Its Relationship with 3G and 4G
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Local Optimization and Adversarial Consideration: Agent Skills in Everest Simulation Team
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作者 顾洋 崔立辉 +1 位作者 刘俊峰 王庆林 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2004年第1期34-38,共5页
Skilled individual agents are firm basis of a strong soccer team. The skills available to Everest 2002 (agents) include kicking, dribbling, forwarding, ball interception and tackling. These intermediate sub goals are ... Skilled individual agents are firm basis of a strong soccer team. The skills available to Everest 2002 (agents) include kicking, dribbling, forwarding, ball interception and tackling. These intermediate sub goals are implemented by a combination of local optimization which hopes to determine the optimal primitive action from a local perspective and adversarial consideration which takes into account opponents and limitations imposed by simulation environment. Everest 2002 RoboCup simulation teams, building on 11 skilled agents and an on-line coach, won the 2nd place in RoboCup 2002 simulation league. 展开更多
关键词 local optimization and adversarial consideration (LOAC) AGENT SKILL ROBOCUP
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Neurosarcoidosis: An Illustrative Case and Review of Perioperative Considerations
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作者 Vivek Arora Srilatha Mallu 《Open Journal of Anesthesiology》 2012年第4期170-175,共6页
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Neurosarcoidosis (NS) is a rare but potentially devastating manifestation of sarcoidosis, with a prevalence of approximately 5% in p... Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Neurosarcoidosis (NS) is a rare but potentially devastating manifestation of sarcoidosis, with a prevalence of approximately 5% in patients with systemic sarcoidosis. Due to the possible involvement of any part of the nervous system, a myriad of neurological manifestations can occur. Clinical features resulting from involvement of the hypothalmo-pituitary axis and cranial nerves, in particular, cranial nerve VII are the more common presentations of this condition. Medical therapy with corticosteroids is the mainstay of treatment and providing tissue for diagnosis remains the principal indication for surgery. Therapeutically, neurosurgery is indicated only for life-threatening complications. We describe the clinical case of a patient with fatally progressive NS who had multiple anesthetic exposures. This case highlights the perioperative considerations of NS and its anesthetic implications. 展开更多
关键词 NEUROSARCOIDOSIS SARCOIDOSIS GRANULOMA PERIOPERATIVE considerations
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Study on Low Hilly Cities Land Suitability Evaluation Method Based on Ecological Considerations—A Case Study of Longfeng New Town in Sichuan
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作者 Bin Cheng Haifeng Lan Weiwei Wu 《Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research》 2018年第2期41-51,共11页
Attention to the development of low hilly cities increases, in order to guide their development towards efficient and ecological land use. This paper takes eco-safety into consideration in the future layout of land fo... Attention to the development of low hilly cities increases, in order to guide their development towards efficient and ecological land use. This paper takes eco-safety into consideration in the future layout of land for construction, and incorporates ecological security factors into traditional methods of land suitability evaluation based on topographic conditions. Taking the Longfeng New Town in Suining City as an example, the GIS platform is used to superimpose various evaluation factors. The evaluation index system is determined using the combination of the Delphi Technique and AHP. The result of correcting traditional land suitability evaluation is obtained, which provides decision support for improving the scientificity of land use planning and layout. 展开更多
关键词 ECOLOGICAL considerations Urban Land Use SUITABILITY Evaluation GIS (Geographic Information System)
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An Adjusted Model for Simple 1,2-Dyotropic Reactions. <i>Ab Initio</i>MO and VB Considerations
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作者 Henk M. Buck 《Open Journal of Physical Chemistry》 2013年第3期119-125,共7页
With an adjusted model, we reconsider simple 1,2-dyotropic reactions with the introduction of a concept based on the intramolecular dynamics of a tetrahedron (van ’t Hoff modeling). In fact the dyotropic reactions ar... With an adjusted model, we reconsider simple 1,2-dyotropic reactions with the introduction of a concept based on the intramolecular dynamics of a tetrahedron (van ’t Hoff modeling). In fact the dyotropic reactions are strongly related to conversions originated from neighbouring group participation or anchimeric assistance, defined as the interaction of a center with a lone pair of electrons in an atom and the electrons present in aδor π bond. The researchful 1,2-dyotropic reactions, based on the 1,2-interchange of halogens, methyl and hydrogen taking place in a concerted fashion, are in competition with the two-step reaction in which the neighbouring group participation or anchimeric assistance comes to full expression by ionic dissociation of the other exchangeable (halogen) atom. As to be expected there is an essential difference between halogen or methyl exchange regarding the number of electrons participating in the transition state. This aspect becomes evident in the geometries of the corresponding transition state geometries. In this paper we refer to ab initio MO calculations and VB considerations. We consider the 1,2-halogen exchange as a combination of two SN2 reactions each containing four electrons. The van ’t Hoff dynamics appears a useful model in order to illustrate the computations in a straightforward manner. 展开更多
关键词 Type-I Dyotropic REACTIONS MO Calculations Van ’t HOFF MODEL considerations Halogen and Methyl Exchange Conflicting Models
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Review: Hu Houxuan, "Xia and the Tu State in the Oracle Inscriptions: A Consideration" Gudai Chengbang Shi Yanjiu (Studies on Ancient City States) Renmin Press, 1989, Pp. 340-353. 被引量:1
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作者 RiZhi 《Journal of Ancient Civilizations》 1995年第0期147-148,共2页
This article verified that the Tu state mentioned in the oracle inscriptions was the Xia people after the Xia Dynasty had been conquered by Tang, the first king of the Shang Dynasty m c.a. 16th century B.C. The state... This article verified that the Tu state mentioned in the oracle inscriptions was the Xia people after the Xia Dynasty had been conquered by Tang, the first king of the Shang Dynasty m c.a. 16th century B.C. The state of Xia, which originated from Yu, was entitled "Xia Hou"; its king was hence called "Xia Hou Di" (Emperor of Xia Hou), e.g."Xia Hou Di Qi". The Xia people, together with the Yin (Shang) people, and the Zhou people, were the so-called "people of San Dai" (Three Dynasties). As mentioned in "Lunyu, Bayi", they founded the states, with the Xia people being associated with the pine, the Yin people with the cypress, and the Zhou people with the chestnut. 展开更多
关键词 A consideration Renmin Press Studies on Ancient City States Xia and the Tu State in the Oracle Inscriptions Hu Houxuan Gudai Chengbang Shi Yanjiu
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Neuroprotection and recovery from early-life adversity: considerations for environmental enrichment
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作者 Amanda C.Kentner 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第10期1545-1547,共3页
In the laboratory,environmental enrichment(EE)is used as a protocol to understand the functional,behavioral and molecular mechanisms that underlie neural plasticity(van Praag et al.,2000;Sale et al.,2014).In addit... In the laboratory,environmental enrichment(EE)is used as a protocol to understand the functional,behavioral and molecular mechanisms that underlie neural plasticity(van Praag et al.,2000;Sale et al.,2014).In addition,it is utilized to provide supplementary resources to animals in order to maintain their well-being and to preserve the scientific validity of the study at hand(see http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12910/guide-for-thecare-and-use-of-laboratory-animals-eighth). 展开更多
关键词 LIFE Neuroprotection and recovery from early-life adversity considerations for environmental enrichment EE
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Considerations on Novel Network Routing Mechanism
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作者 Guo Yunfei, Zhu Xuanyong, Wang Na (Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450002, China) 《ZTE Communications》 2008年第1期23-28,共6页
Routing is the cornerstone of network architecture, and a new routing mechanism is a requisite for constructing new network architecture. The current routing mechanism of the Internet layer is basically the single nex... Routing is the cornerstone of network architecture, and a new routing mechanism is a requisite for constructing new network architecture. The current routing mechanism of the Internet layer is basically the single next-hop routing mechanism, which is the root of transmission congestion in the network. To solve this congestion problem, a fundamental measure is to change the route selection mode of current routing mechanism to allow parallel transmission over multiple routes. Currently, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the only inter-domain routing protocol used in the Internet, but the routing system using BGP suffers scalability problem. To solve the scalability issue of the current inter-domain routing system, a new hierarchical routing system, i.e. Scalable Inter-Domain Routing Architecture (s-idra), is suggested. In addition to scalability, the current routing system is facing other challenges including security, Quality of Service (QoS), multicasting, mobility and dynamic network topology. Therefore, the research on routing protocols, especially the protocol for the new network architecture, is still a tough task and has a long way to go. 展开更多
关键词 considerations on Novel Network Routing Mechanism BGP QOS
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Critical analysis of current lexical presentation and pedagogic considerations
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作者 ZHAI Fang DING Xi-ya 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第2期9-13,共5页
It is doubtless that vocabulary acquisition plays a crucial role in using a foreign language. When vocabulary gets the attention it deserves, that is, when students acquire explicit vocabulary through deep processing ... It is doubtless that vocabulary acquisition plays a crucial role in using a foreign language. When vocabulary gets the attention it deserves, that is, when students acquire explicit vocabulary through deep processing and re-encountering, they should also be aware that vocabulary acquisition is a task that involves various cognitive strategies. In this paper, some typical disadvantages of current word teaching are mainly analyzed, and suggestions for more efficient lexical oresentation are provided. 展开更多
关键词 critical analysis lexical presentation pedagogic considerations cognitive strategy
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Analytical characteristics of a qPCR-based molecular diagnostic assay-conceptual considerations for laboratory personnel
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作者 Tanuj Shukla Prabhakar Rao Kaipa +1 位作者 Shesheer K Munpally Rachana Tripathi 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS 2014年第3期246-248,共3页
Dear Editor:Quantitative real-time PCR has revolutionized molecular diagnostics with its ease of use,increased sensitivity and specificity and low turnaround time.PCR/quantitative PCR(qPCR)-based assays offer a dis... Dear Editor:Quantitative real-time PCR has revolutionized molecular diagnostics with its ease of use,increased sensitivity and specificity and low turnaround time.PCR/quantitative PCR(qPCR)-based assays offer a distinct advantage over other serological/conventional diagnostic approaches.The ability to diagnose infectious diseases has benefited from the availability of US FDA approved and Conformite Europeenne(CE)-marked qPCR-based in-vitro diagnostic kits from international companies.The high-quality kits are calibrated with the World Health Organization(WHO)reference standards and the National Institute for Biological Standards and Control(NIBSC)standards. 展开更多
关键词 qPCR Analytical characteristics of a qPCR-based molecular diagnostic assay-conceptual considerations for laboratory personnel
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Critical Considerations in the Immunochemical Detection and Quantitation of Antigenic Biomarkers
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作者 DEAN W.ROBERTS R.WAYNEBENSON +1 位作者 JACK A.HINSON FRED F.KADLUBAR 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第1期113-129,共17页
The formation of covalent adducts as a result of the interaction of metabolically activated chemicals with host macromolecules is a common critical event in mutagenic, carcinogenic, and immunologic phenomena. Because ... The formation of covalent adducts as a result of the interaction of metabolically activated chemicals with host macromolecules is a common critical event in mutagenic, carcinogenic, and immunologic phenomena. Because of their antigenicity and their immunogenicity, covalent adducts may be detected using sensitive immunochemical techniques. The immunochemical approaches to biomonitoring and molecular dosimetry of DNA damage are particularly attractive because they allow sensitive quantitation of specific DNA adducts present in small samples and do not rely on the use of radiolabeled adducts. Two examples of biomarker immunoassay development are presented: an avidin/biotin-amplified ELISA for the major DNA adduct of the human bladder carcinogen 4-aminobiphenyl (ABP), and a particle concentration fluorescent immunoassay (PCFIA) for the major protein adduct associated with toxicity by the prototype hepatotoxin acetaminophen. The examples illustrate critical steps in the development of biomarker immunoassays which include selection of the relevant adduct, preparation of an appropriate immunogen, immunization, characterization of antisera, and development of application-specific sample processing techniques for biomarker quantitation. Immunochemical procedures may be combined with other analytical techniques to form hybrid systems which take advantage of both the antigenicity and the physical or chemical properties of a biomarker to achieve greater specificity and/or sensitivity. The future usefulness of these new tools of molecular epidemiology will depend on a compound-by-compound validation of methods and critical evaluation of the biologic importance of the particular antigenic biomarker as an indicator of exposure and as an indicator of risk. 展开更多
关键词 Critical considerations in the Immunochemical Detection and Quantitation of Antigenic Biomarkers ABP
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Shine bright: considerations on the use of fluorescent substrates in living monoaminergic neurons in vitro
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作者 Patrick Schloss Friederike Matth?us Thorsten Lau 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第9期1383-1385,共3页
The biogenic monoamines dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) are major neuromodulators in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). DA containing neurons are found in ... The biogenic monoamines dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) are major neuromodulators in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). DA containing neurons are found in i) the mesolimbic system in which cell bodies in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) project axons into the amygdala, cortex, hippocampus and the nucleus accumbens; and ii) the nigrostriatal system in which cell bodies located in the substantia nigra pars compacta send their axons into the dorsolateral parts of the striatum (Bjorklund and Dunnett, 2007). The central noradrenergic neurons are concentrated in distinct brainstem nuclei with the locus coeruleus (LC) being the most prominent nucleus which projects a diffusely arborizing axonal network to most areas of the CNS (Szabadi, 2013). 展开更多
关键词 FFN Shine bright considerations on the use of fluorescent substrates in living monoaminergic neurons in vitro
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Security Considerations on Three-Factor Anonymous Authentication Scheme for WSNs
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作者 Hyunsung Kim Beaton Ofesi Denice Kapito 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2021年第3期1-9,共9页
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to monitor various environmental conditions including movement, pollution level, temperature, humidity, and etc. Secure authentication is very important for the success of WSNs... Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to monitor various environmental conditions including movement, pollution level, temperature, humidity, and etc. Secure authentication is very important for the success of WSNs. Li <i>et al</i>. proposed a three-factor anonymous authentication scheme in WSNs over Internet of things (IoT). They argued that their authentication scheme achieves more security and functional features, which are required for WSNs over IoT. Especially, they insisted that their user authentication scheme provides security against sensor node impersonation attack, and resists session-specific temporary information attack and various other attacks. However, this paper shows some security weaknesses in Li <i>et al</i>.’s scheme, especially focused on sensor node masquerading attack, known session-specific temporary information attack and deficiency of perfect forward secrecy. Especially, security considerations are very important to the modern IoT based applications. Thereby, the result of this paper could be very helpful for the IoT security researches. 展开更多
关键词 Security considerations on Three-Factor Anonymous Authentication Scheme for WSNs
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Mobility of Various Intervariant Interfaces in 18R Martensitein a Cu-Zn-Al AlloyPart Ⅱ: Some Theoretical Considerations
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作者 Jianxin ZHANG Yufeng ZHENG Wei CAI and Liancheng ZHAO (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, 150001, China) 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1998年第4期349-352,共4页
Detailed crystallographic analysis has been undertaken on the various combinations Of 24 martensite variants in the 18R martensite of a Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloy. Based upon the calculated crystallographic data, the... Detailed crystallographic analysis has been undertaken on the various combinations Of 24 martensite variants in the 18R martensite of a Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloy. Based upon the calculated crystallographic data, the interface energy of different twin interfaces was calculated using a lowangle-grain-interface model. For the variant/variant pairs in a self-accommodating group. the A/C type and A/B type interfaces have low interface energy, and A/D type interface is an intermediate one. In contrast, the intervariant interfaces that belong to different plate groups have high intrface energy. The calculated results are consiStent with the previous observations of the mobility of intervariant interfaces. 展开更多
关键词 ZN Al Mobility of Various Intervariant Interfaces in 18R Martensitein a Cu-Zn-Al AlloyPart Some Theoretical considerations Cu
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