目的探讨轻度认知损害(M C I)患者认知功能改变以及认知功能改变和载脂蛋白E(A poE)ε4等位基因的关系。方法应用神经心理学方法评估患者的认知功能状况,应用分子生物学的方法进行APOE的基因型检测。结果①除记忆力显著下降外,M C I组...目的探讨轻度认知损害(M C I)患者认知功能改变以及认知功能改变和载脂蛋白E(A poE)ε4等位基因的关系。方法应用神经心理学方法评估患者的认知功能状况,应用分子生物学的方法进行APOE的基因型检测。结果①除记忆力显著下降外,M C I组定向力、语言能力、执行等能力也呈下降趋势。②M C I组ε4等位基因出现的频率远高于正常老年组(P<0.01)。③A poEε4的携带者的认知功能的总评分显著低于非A poEε4携带者(P<0.001)。除记忆力表现出显著下降外,A poEε4携带组的语言能力、执行也呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。结论轻度认知功能损害患者的认知功能出现改变,且A poEε4等位基因出现的频率显著高于正常老年组。A poEε4等位基因与老年人认知功能的下降相关。展开更多
Inflammation has been shown to play an important role in the progression of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. Recent epidemical study indicates that the incidence of AD in some populations is substantially influenced by th...Inflammation has been shown to play an important role in the progression of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. Recent epidemical study indicates that the incidence of AD in some populations is substantially influenced by the gene polymorphisms of the inflammation mediators. Meanwhile, an ensured risk factor, the ApoE ε4 allele is also reported to directly promote inflammation. Accordingly, it appears that an individual genetic background has partly determined his predisposition for AD by the extent of the inflammation response to the chronic stimulus by β-amyloid peptide （Aβ） deposits and other antigen stressor in the elderly. Hence we present a hypothesis that the inflammation genotypes may contribute to AD susceptibility. This may provide a new orientation both for future identification of individuals at risk and for personalized medication.展开更多
文摘目的探讨轻度认知损害(M C I)患者认知功能改变以及认知功能改变和载脂蛋白E(A poE)ε4等位基因的关系。方法应用神经心理学方法评估患者的认知功能状况,应用分子生物学的方法进行APOE的基因型检测。结果①除记忆力显著下降外,M C I组定向力、语言能力、执行等能力也呈下降趋势。②M C I组ε4等位基因出现的频率远高于正常老年组(P<0.01)。③A poEε4的携带者的认知功能的总评分显著低于非A poEε4携带者(P<0.001)。除记忆力表现出显著下降外,A poEε4携带组的语言能力、执行也呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。结论轻度认知功能损害患者的认知功能出现改变,且A poEε4等位基因出现的频率显著高于正常老年组。A poEε4等位基因与老年人认知功能的下降相关。
基金the National Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2006cb500706)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30700251)+1 种基金Shanghai Key Project of Basic Science Research (No. 04DZ14005)the Program for Outstanding Medical Academic Leader (No. LJ 06003).
文摘Inflammation has been shown to play an important role in the progression of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. Recent epidemical study indicates that the incidence of AD in some populations is substantially influenced by the gene polymorphisms of the inflammation mediators. Meanwhile, an ensured risk factor, the ApoE ε4 allele is also reported to directly promote inflammation. Accordingly, it appears that an individual genetic background has partly determined his predisposition for AD by the extent of the inflammation response to the chronic stimulus by β-amyloid peptide （Aβ） deposits and other antigen stressor in the elderly. Hence we present a hypothesis that the inflammation genotypes may contribute to AD susceptibility. This may provide a new orientation both for future identification of individuals at risk and for personalized medication.
