A Noise Reduction Method for Multiple Signals Combining Computed Order Tracking Based on Chirplet Path Pursuit and Distributed Compressed Sensing

With the development of multi-signal monitoring technology,the research on multiple signal analysis and processing has become a hot subject.Mechanical equipment often works under variable working conditions,and the acquired vibration signals are often non-stationary and nonlinear,which are difficult to be processed by traditional analysis methods.In order to solve the noise reduction problem of multiple signals under variable speed,a COT-DCS method combining the Computed Order Tracking(COT)based on Chirplet Path Pursuit(CPP)and Distributed Compressed Sensing(DCS)is proposed.Firstly,the instantaneous frequency(IF)is extracted by CPP,and the speed is obtained by fitting.Then,the speed is used for equal angle sampling of time-domain signals,and angle-domain signals are obtained by COT without a tachometer to eliminate the nonstationarity,and the angledomain signals are compressed and reconstructed by DCS to achieve noise reduction of multiple signals.The accuracy of the CPP method is verified by simulated,experimental signals and compared with some existing IF extraction methods.The COT method also shows good signal stabilization ability through simulation and experiment.Finally,combined with the comparative test of the other two algorithms and four noise reduction effect indicators,the COT-DCS based on the CPP method combines the advantages of the two algorithms and has better noise reduction effect and stability.It is shown that this method is an effective multi-signal noise reduction method.

Purification of Octacosanol by Agitated Short-Path Distillation

Octacosanol is purified by agitated short-path distillation (SPD). Effects of evaporation temperature,number of SPD steps in series and other distillation method on the octacosanol recovery and decomposition are studied. Although the experimental results indicate some decomposition when the mixture of higher primary aliphatic alcohols is distillated by SPD, SPD is still an effective method to purify octacosanol. It is concluded that evaporation temperature affects greatly on the purity and recovery of octacosanol.

Effect of Cerium on Chemical Short Range Order of Al-Fe-Ce Amorphous Alloy

The chemical short-range order of Al-Fe-Ce amorphous alloy was studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It is found that the prepeak position in X-ray diffraction intensity curve shifts to higher angles as the content of Fe increases, but it shifts to smaller angles as the content of Ce increases. The crystallization character of the amorphous alloy changes with the variation of the content of Fe and Ce. Ce can improve the interaction between atoms and the capacity of compound formation, so it is favorable to Al-based glass formability.

Short range order transformation and magnetostriction of Fe_(83)Ga_(17) ribbons

The relationship between magnetostriction and structure of melt-spun Fes3Ga17 ribbons are investigated by XRD and M5ssbauer spectrum technique （MS）. As the heat-treatment temperature increases from 650℃ to 800℃, the magnetostriction coefficient of Fes3Ga17 ribbon first increases and then decreases. The largest magnetostriction coeiffcient （-578.4 ppm） is achieved in those specimens quenched at 750oc. According to the XRD and MSssbauer spectrum anal- ysis, a small quantity of DO3 phase is precipitated in Fe83Ga17 ribbons when quenched from 650℃ and the DO3 phase is gradually transformed into B2-1ike phase if quenched at higher temperature. However, both DO3 and B2-1ike phases disappear when the temperature increases up to 800℃. From this point of view, B2-1ike phase might be beneficial to the enhancement of magnetostrictive properties of melt-spun ribbons.

Liquid Flow Field on Evaporator of Wiped Short Path Distillation——Experimental Results and Computer Simulation

Short path distillation (SPD) is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.In this paper,through measuring the phase-averaged velocity distributions with a conditional sampling method of the particle imaging velocimetry (PIV), the liquid flow field that affects the heat and mass transfer of evaporating thin-film in an SPD evaporator is investigated.Measured results show that the flow velocities decrease rapidly apart from the wiper at different wiper velocities, the maximum velocity appears before wipers, and the quicker the wiping, the larger the flow velocity. Meanwhile, the evaluation of numerical calculations is carried out.The measured velocity distributions indicate clearly the effect of the wiper both on the flow field along its moving direction and on the vortices behind the wiper.Simulation data show that the performance of liquid flow field on the heating surface not only agrees with the experimental results well,but also can give further more information, such as the distribution of turbulent kinetic energy.In this study,turbulent kinetic energy mainly distributes before wipers and laminar flow appears far away from the wipers.

Short Baseline Positioning with an Improved Time Reversal Technique in a Multi-path Channel

在水下面的一条多路径隧道的存在极大地减少放系统的短基线的精确性。在这份报纸，到放系统的短基线的一面时间颠倒镜子的申请被调查。时间颠倒镜子技术允许声学的信号更好集中在未知环境，它有效地减少了多路径的扩大声学的信号象一样改进了集中的信号。时间颠倒操作员的 signal-to-noise 比率(SNR ) 极大地增加了并且能被 ensonifying 获得水。这种技术被环境并且因此少些影响对复杂的浅水环境更适用。数字模拟和水池实验被用来表明这种技术的效率。

Observation and computer simulation of multicomponent chemical short-range order (MCSRO) for the bulk metallic glasses

The atomic configuration of chemical short-range order (CSRO) for the Zr-base metallic glasses was investigated by using nano-diffraction and high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) technology with a beam size of 0.5 nm. It is il- lustrated that the pattern of atomic configuration of CSRO might have various compound counterparts because of the chemical inter- action of bonding atoms. Some atomic configuration of MCSRO is similar to the icosahedral structure with 10-fold symmetry of very weak spots. In deed, the nano-beam technology could clearly detect the evolution of atomic configuration in nanometer scale during the transformation from the metallic melt to the primary crystallization. The local atomic configuration of CSRO is also investigated by molecular dynamics simulation (MD) for the Zr2Ni compound in a wider temperature range. The CSRO in the melt could be pic- torially demonstrated as distorted coordination polyhedron of the compound structure and/or the structure similar to cubo-octahedron analogs. The MD simulation illustrates that the atomic packing of long-range order disappears just above the melting point, but the chemical interaction of bonding atoms still exists that leads to form the various CSRO with the atomic configuration similar to stable or metastable unit cell of Zr2Ni compound. The icosahedral polyhedron became more abundance as the overheating temperature was raised.

SHORT-RANGE ORDER STRUCTURES OF Fe-Ge AMORPHOUS THIN FILMS

The short-range order structures of Fe_xGe_(1-x) amorphous thin films,(x=8.7,19.1 and 28.5%)have been studied by means of X-ray absorption spectrum.The nearest neighbors around a Ge or an Fe atom are constituted by two coordinate sub-shells with a very short dis- tance,In two films with lower Fe content,structural parameters of the nearest neighbors around a Ge atom are very near to that in amorphous germanium,and the positions of Fe at- oms are randomly substitutional.But when x=28.5%,some great changes occur on the short-range order structure of a-Fe_xGe_(1-x) film:its structure deviates from continuous ran- dora network and tends toward dense random packing of atoms.Meanwhile,there is a strong- er interaction between near neighboring Fe-Ge atoms in a-Fe_xGe_(1-x) films.

利用非均匀正交激光选择谐波发射短量子路径

理论研究了谐波发射的量子路径在非均匀正交激光场下的调控机制.结果表明,在适当的双色激光偏振角和非均匀参数的组合下,不仅谐波截止能量有明显增大;谐波发射的短量子路径可以被单独选择出来对谐波连续区起到贡献作用.并且,该方案在长脉宽激光下依然适用.最后,利用谐波连续区可以获得脉宽在50 as的孤立阿秒脉冲.

基于长短路融合及数据平衡的SAR船舶检测算法

针对SAR图像检测船舶任务中的目标小、近岸样本目标检测困难等问题,文章提出一种名为长短路特征融合网络(Long and Short path Feature Fusion Network,LSFF-Net)的船舶检测网络。该网络通过长短路特征融合模块有效协调了大目标与小目标检测,避免小目标特征信息的丢失。网络中应用结构重参数化结构提高了模块学习能力。为了满足多尺度目标检测,加入特征金字塔网络,融合多尺度特征。为了应对近岸样本目标检测,设计数据重分配算法,提高了对近岸样本目标的检测精度。实验结果表明:在公开数据集检测时,算法的平均精度(Average Precision,AP)达到97.50%,优于主流目标检测算法。该方法为提高SAR图像中小目标和近岸样本目标检测精度提供了新的实现方案。

短视频视域下大学生主流意识形态认同的挑战与对策

网络短视频是新时代大学生娱乐、休闲、学习的主要场域。碎片化信息、泛娱乐化内容、多元思潮交锋、西方意识形态精准渗透等因素,给大学生主流意识形态认同带来了诸多问题和挑战。通过加大平台监管,强化舆论引导,发挥思想引领,构建常态机制的传播制高点,来不断增强网络短视频平台主流意识形态的主导性和权威性,提升大学生主流意识形态认同度。

基于相位差的轴向磁通无铁心电机早期轻微匝间短路故障诊断

针对轴向磁通定子无铁心电机早期匝间短路故障问题,提出一种基于零序分量和定子电流分量相位差的轴向磁通定子无铁心电机的早期匝间短路故障诊断和定位方法。首先,根据定子绕组电感极小的特点建立了匝间短路故障数学模型;其次,对故障前后的短路电流、相电流、零序分量等进行了傅里叶分析,通过零序电压基波幅值变化对匝间短路故障进行识别;最后,通过对比零序电压基波与定子三相电流初相位差来进行故障相定位。结果表明,匝间短路故障相的相电流基波初始相位与零序电压基波初相位差的绝对值近似180°,而健康相的相位差与180°相差较大。基于相位差可以实现轴向磁通无铁心电机早期匝间短路故障的诊断与定位,为永磁电机的匝间短路故障诊断提供了参考。

论跨境代孕中公共秩序保留制度的适用

一国对跨境代孕的法律态度体现的是本国或者本民族所维护的公共利益和价值追求,因此跨境代孕问题的处理实际是公共秩序在法律多元化环境下的正确适用。而公共秩序保留制度因在跨境代孕中存在适用范围模糊、适用标准不一等问题,在司法实践中常有被“滥用”的情况,严重损害了代孕儿童权益。为回应国际社会对公共秩序保留限制性适用的强烈要求,各国应将保护儿童权益作为处理代孕儿童相关事务的出发点,通过明确公共秩序的效力适用范围、统一其适用标准及深化对其谨慎适用的司法实践,以达至儿童权益与公共秩序间的利益平衡。

智能仓储交通信号与多AGV路径规划协同控制方法

针对智能仓储多AGV(automated guided vehicle)路径规划实时性差,障碍物识别能力弱,多AGV碰撞、死锁和拥堵等问题,提出了一种智能仓储交通信号控制与多AGV路径规划协同控制方法,将交通信号与多AGV路径规划视为一个整体,设计一种交通信号与多AGV路径规划协同控制框架,并提出LS-A3C(long short-asynchronous advantage actor-critic)算法和Bi-LSTM-CBAM(bi-long short-term memory-convolutional block attention module)算法作为框架的核心算法。LS-A3C算法使用长短时编码器和注意力机制分别对交通信号的长期信息和短期信息进行编码,以学习元特征表示,并使用A3C框架计算元Q值和控制策略,实现交通信号时间自适应AGV流量,解决多AGV碰撞、死锁和拥堵等问题。Bi-LSTM-CBAM算法通过计算本时刻和前置时刻状态特征,对输出结果进行拼接处理,可以有效解决神经网络梯度消失和爆炸的问题,提高AGV路径规划实时性;引入注意力机制模块CBAM,根据输入信息重要程度分配权重,加强AGV对障碍物识别能力。在Sumo和Gazebo联合仿真平台进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,该协同控制方法使AGV碰撞、死锁及拥堵情况明显降低,障碍物识别能力显著提高,路径规划实时性大幅增强,达到提升AGV作业效率的目的。

超声处理时间对莲藕淀粉理化和结构特性的影响

以莲藕淀粉(lotus root starch,LS)为对象,探究不同超声时间(0、10、20、30、40、50 min)对LS糊化特性、流变特性以及片层结构、结晶结构、短程有序结构、微观结构等的影响。结果表明,不同超声时间处理后LS分子链溶胀和缠结增加,糊化黏度最大增至(6059±31)mPa·s;淀粉颗粒表面出现裂缝、塌陷及坑洞,利于水分子进入,黏弹性增加。在超声作用下LS的α-1,6-糖苷键被破坏,部分支链断裂,形成淀粉短链,重新排列成有序的结构,短程有序结构增多,R_(1047/1022)值升高了3.20%;较短时间的超声处理(30 min)增强了淀粉分子间的相互作用,双螺旋结构变得有序和紧密,使T_p和ΔH值分别增大了11.09%和89.21%。长时间超声处理(40~50 min)不利于这种有序结构的形成。本研究结果可为超声技术在淀粉理化特性及多尺度结构调控中的应用提供理论参考。

北斗三号仅用作追踪的机载设备适航要求分析

随着北斗三号卫星导航系统服务正式开通,北斗二号相关适航标准已无法满足当前机载设备应用场景需求,严重制约了北斗在民航领域的应用进程,急需开展北斗三号相应标准的研究与制定。针对北斗在民用航空器中应用第1阶段“仅用作航空器追踪”,对北斗二号与北斗三号开展差异性分析,提出标准修订总体方案,综合考虑适航安全性、机载设备应用场景,结合工业实践,根据设备构型提出指标修订方案,形成审定要素及符合性方法建议,为设备研发与适航取证提供标准支持。仿真分析了设备天线增益、卫星可见性等关键参数,验证了所修订技术指标的正确性。

直流换流站高通HP3型交流滤波器电抗器匝间故障监测及保护

直流换流站高通HP3型交流滤波器组中电抗器匝间短路故障事故多发,由于缺乏对此故障的快速监测及保护,导致其匝间短路持续存在3~9 min之久并起火燃烧。匝间短路后电抗器的等值电感会不断减小,由此引起了滤波器电路参数变化并进而引发了滤波器配置的热过负荷保护启动告警,长久故障也引发了次生的电抗器底部支撑绝缘子闪络接地致使滤波器差动保护动作出口跳闸。文中分析了3起典型故障案例,结合C型高通HP3型滤波器电路设计理念及运行特点,解释了有关保护启动及动作的原因。基于匝间短路会导致HP3电路中电阻器上的工频电压、电流会随着匝间短路的不断发展而剧烈增大的特性,提出了一种基于工频电压差动原理的故障监测及保护方法。