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吡啶与CHX_3(X=F,Cl,Br,Ⅰ)形成分子间红移和蓝移氢键的理论研究 被引量:5
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作者 王素纹 黎安勇 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期26-30,共5页
运用量子化学从头算方法研究了复合物C5H5N…CHX3(X=F,Cl,Br,I)分子间C—H…N和C—H…π氢键.研究表明,在MP2/SDD水平下,分子间C—H…N氢键的形成均使CHX3分子中C—H键伸长,伸缩振动频率减小,形成红移氢键;分子间C—H…π氢键的形成均使... 运用量子化学从头算方法研究了复合物C5H5N…CHX3(X=F,Cl,Br,I)分子间C—H…N和C—H…π氢键.研究表明,在MP2/SDD水平下,分子间C—H…N氢键的形成均使CHX3分子中C—H键伸长,伸缩振动频率减小,形成红移氢键;分子间C—H…π氢键的形成均使CHX3分子中C—H键收缩,伸缩振动频率增大,形成蓝移氢键.振动光谱分析表明,不能根据质子供体分子CHX3的固有偶极矩对C—H键长的导数来判断红移氢键和蓝移氢键.NBO分析表明,超共轭效应占优势,因此形成C—H…N红移氢键;重杂化效应占优势,因此形成C—H…π蓝移氢键. 展开更多
关键词 从头算 红移 蓝移 C—H…N C—H…π氢键
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C_6H_6…H_2X(X=O、S、Se)复合物中XH…π键的从头计算法研究
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作者 王新利 《泰山学院学报》 2005年第6期80-83,共4页
在MP2/6—311++G++基组水平下对苯水体系,苯硫化氢体系苯硒化氢体系可能存在的结构进行了全自由度能量梯度优化,找到了三个能量极小的π氢键结构BW,BS和BSe,它们的结合能分别是-10.25kJ/mol,-9.12kJ/mol,-9.83kJ/mol.通过电荷分... 在MP2/6—311++G++基组水平下对苯水体系,苯硫化氢体系苯硒化氢体系可能存在的结构进行了全自由度能量梯度优化,找到了三个能量极小的π氢键结构BW,BS和BSe,它们的结合能分别是-10.25kJ/mol,-9.12kJ/mol,-9.83kJ/mol.通过电荷分析发现了电荷的流向从苯环流向给体的小分子. 展开更多
关键词 分子间相互作用 π氢键 电荷转移
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二聚体C_2H_(4-n)F_n…LiH(n=0,1,2)中π锂键的性质和弱方向性 被引量:1
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作者 王树建 李莹 吴迪 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第12期2817-2823,共7页
采用二级微扰理论(MP2)量子化学研究方法,对C2H4-nFn…LiH(n=0,1,2)二聚体的结构和π锂键性质进行了分析.结果表明氟原子的取代改变了乙烯分子的π电子云形状,从而使二聚体体系中的π锂键发生偏移、伸长和弯曲.通过与类似的π氢键体系C2... 采用二级微扰理论(MP2)量子化学研究方法,对C2H4-nFn…LiH(n=0,1,2)二聚体的结构和π锂键性质进行了分析.结果表明氟原子的取代改变了乙烯分子的π电子云形状,从而使二聚体体系中的π锂键发生偏移、伸长和弯曲.通过与类似的π氢键体系C2H4-nFn…HF(n=0,1,2)比较,发现π锂键在二级弱相互作用的影响下,发生了明显的弯曲,表现出弱的方向性.在CCSD(T)/6-311++G(3df,3pd)理论水平下,二聚体的相互作用能强弱顺序为:33.85kJ·mol-1(C2H4-LiH)>27.32kJmol-1(C2H3F-LiH)>21.34kJ·mol-1(cis-C2H2F2-LiH)>20.25kJ·mol-1(g-C2H2F2-LiH),说明氟取代削减了乙烯分子与LiH之间的相互作用. 展开更多
关键词 π锂 π氢键 弱相互作用 二级微扰理论 取代效应
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乙炔与H2O分子之间的氢键结构与性质 被引量:4
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作者 刘艳芝 袁焜 +2 位作者 吕玲玲 李志锋 朱元成 《分子科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期39-43,共5页
采用B3LYP方法,在6-311++G**水平上优化得到了H2O…C2H2氢键复合物的σ-n和H-π型两种稳定构型,并进行频率分析,讨论了相关自然键红外振动光谱的红移现象.采用NBO理论对σ-n和H-π氢键复合物形成过程中的电荷转移的类型进行了分析讨论.... 采用B3LYP方法,在6-311++G**水平上优化得到了H2O…C2H2氢键复合物的σ-n和H-π型两种稳定构型,并进行频率分析,讨论了相关自然键红外振动光谱的红移现象.采用NBO理论对σ-n和H-π氢键复合物形成过程中的电荷转移的类型进行了分析讨论.分子间的氢键相互作用能结果表明,σ-n型比H-π型氢键复合物更稳定. 展开更多
关键词 分子间相互作用 乙炔 σ-n复合物 H-π氢键复合物
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C-H…O Hydrogen Bonds and π…π Interaction and the Crystal and Molecular Structures of 3-Nitro-benzylideneaniline-methyl-2’ 被引量:1
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作者 胡志辉 黄忠林 张德纯 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期376-380,共5页
The title compound (C14H12N2O2, Mr = 240.26) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a with a = 7.394(1), b = 21.334(3), c = 7.423(1) ? b = 89.82(1)? V = 1170.8(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = ... The title compound (C14H12N2O2, Mr = 240.26) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a with a = 7.394(1), b = 21.334(3), c = 7.423(1) ? b = 89.82(1)? V = 1170.8(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.93 cm-1 and F(000) = 504.00. The final R and wR are 0.0440 and 0.1370 for 2153 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)), respectively. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 52.9 and that between the NO2 group and its attached ring is 3.0. In the crystal, molecules are stacked along [100] through p…p interactions. The CH…O hydrogen bond (3.403 ? 120.4? laterally connects the stacks along [010] to form networks (001) which are further anti- parallelly connected by CH…O (3.382 ? 142.9) and p…p interactions extending along [001]. Also presented here is a brief study on the CH…O hydrogen bonds in nitro-substituted benzyl-ideneanilines which can be classified into five types, namely, )5(12R, )4(21R, )8(22R, )6(12R and )7(22R, with the first three occurring more often. 展开更多
关键词 nitro-benzylideneaniline-methyl-2’ Schiff base C-H…O hydrogen bonds π…π interaction molecular structure crystal structure
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ni(C_5H_2N_2O_4)(2,2'bipy)(H_2O)_2]·H_2O
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作者 李星 曹荣 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期374-377,共4页
The crystal structure of [Ni(C5H2N2O4)(2, 2?bipy)(H2O)2]?H2O 1 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: triclinic system, space group P with a = 7.9424(3), b = 9.9417(3), c = 12.1867(3) ? a = 84.771(1),... The crystal structure of [Ni(C5H2N2O4)(2, 2?bipy)(H2O)2]?H2O 1 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: triclinic system, space group P with a = 7.9424(3), b = 9.9417(3), c = 12.1867(3) ? a = 84.771(1), b = 77.375(2), g = 68.993(2)? C15H18N4O8Ni, Mr = 440.7, V = 876.16(5) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.672 g/cm3, F(000) = 456, m(MoKa) = 1.162 mm-1, the final R = 0.0464 and wR = 0.1055 for 3026 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). In the title compound, the nickel ion is coordinated by a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom from the orotate ligand, two nitrogen atoms from 2, 2?bipy and two oxygen atoms from the coordinated water molecules in a distorted octahedral geometry. The presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and p-p stacking interaction of aromatic rings from 2, 2?bipy results in a 3D structure. 展开更多
关键词 orotic acid crystal structure hydrogen bonding -STACKING
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PHOTOPHYSICAL STUDY OF SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE
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作者 ZHANGJixiang LIHexian +2 位作者 WANGGuochang WANGYuexi HEBinglin 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2004年第1期29-34,共6页
The photophysical properties of a series of sulfonated micromolecule (paratoluenesulfonic acid, HPTS) and macromolecules (linear and crosslinked polystyrene) have been studied by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The... The photophysical properties of a series of sulfonated micromolecule (paratoluenesulfonic acid, HPTS) and macromolecules (linear and crosslinked polystyrene) have been studied by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The results indicate that the ground sulfonated ring associations can form in both the micromolecules and the macromolecules. The fluorescence spectra of the sulfonated crosslinked copolymers appear a red-shift when the copolymers change from hydrogen-type to sodium-type, and some new emission bands appear in the long-wavelength region. These results are explained in terms of synergetic effect of hydrogen bond,π-πinteraction and crosslinking effect. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOPHYSICS FLUORESCENCE Ground sulfonated ring association.
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