A Survey of Digital Content Required for STD Prevention Education Taught by School Nurses

Purpose: In recent years, there has been concern in Japan about the increase in STDs among adolescents aged 15 - 19. In order to prevent STDs and guide adolescents toward desirable sexual behavior, this study’s goal was to examine the actual state of STD prevention education taught by school nurses as part of the school curriculum, as well as the kinds of digital content they wish to have for teaching on the subject. Method: An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was distributed by email and leaflet. Targeting the 100 valid responses received from the surveyed school nurses, descriptive statistics were made for each survey item and comparisons were made between the early- and mid-career groups based on years of experience. Results: 70.0% of respondents reported teaching about STDs in Health & Physical Education classes. School nurses in the early-career group used ready-made materials, while the mid-career group used both ready-made and self-made materials. 95% of respondents reported that they had little or no knowledge of STDs, while 84% reported that they were “good” or “fairly good” at teaching classes on sexuality. Both groups reported difficulty with the topics of “phimosis” and “nocturnal emissions” in the physiological category, “sexual behavior” in the “sex-adjacent” category, and “sexual and reproductive issues” in the psychosocial category. Respondents expressed a need for digital content covering the topics of “sexual violence”, “sexual abuse”, “sexually transmitted diseases”, and “how to turn down sex”. The mid-career group desired digital content for more items than the early-career group, with significant differences in the pathogens involved in sexually transmitted diseases and sex-adjacent items. 32.0% of respondents answered that they had done self-study for sex education classes in the past three years, and both groups desired self-study on “sexually transmitted diseases”, with the mid-career group significantly higher than the early-career group on “cervical cancer & HPV”, “emergency contraceptives”, and “media literacy”. Conclusion: Health & Physical Education is the main subject that covers STDs, and pre-existing materials are commonly used. It is expected that this is due to nurses’ busy schedules and the fact that only one school nurse is assigned to each school. The data collected suggested that nurse teachers want categorized digital content that can be used in the classes they are responsible for, rather than educational content on topics they are not comfortable with. In addition, given the changing environment surrounding sex, it was clear that they wish to understand the realities and needs of the high school students they teach, and desire self-study opportunities to improve their teaching methods.

Predictability of the upper ocean heat content in a Community Earth System Model ensemble prediction system

Upper ocean heat content(OHC)has been widely recognized as a crucial precursor to high-impact climate variability,especially for that being indispensable to the long-term memory of the ocean.Assessing the predictability of OHC using state-of-the-art climate models is invaluable for improving and advancing climate forecasts.Recently developed retrospective forecast experiments,based on a Community Earth System Model ensemble prediction system,offer a great opportunity to comprehensively explore OHC predictability.Our results indicate that the skill of actual OHC predictions varies across different oceans and diminishes as the lead time of prediction extends.The spatial distribution of the actual prediction skill closely resembles the corresponding persistence skill,indicating that the persistence of OHC serves as the primary predictive signal for its predictability.The decline in actual prediction skill is more pronounced in the Indian and Atlantic oceans than in the Pacific Ocean,particularly within tropical regions.Additionally,notable seasonal variations in the actual prediction skills across different oceans align well with the phase-locking features of OHC variability.The potential predictability of OHC generally surpasses the actual prediction skill at all lead times,highlighting significant room for improvement in current OHC predictions,especially for the North Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.Achieving such improvements necessitates a collaborative effort to enhance the quality of ocean observations,develop effective data assimilation methods,and reduce model bias.

Experimental and numerical analyses of the effect of fibre content on the close-in blast performance of a UHPFRC beam

Limited research has been conducted on the influences of fiber content on close-in blasting characteristics for ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete(UHPFRC)beams.This paper aims to address this knowledge gap through experimental and mesoscale numerical methods.Experiments were conducted on ten UHPFRC beams built with varying steel fiber volumetric fractions subjected to close-in explosive conditions.Additionally,this study considered other parameters,such as the longitudinal reinforcement type and ratio.In the case of UHPFRC beams featuring normal-strength longitudinal reinforcement of diametersΦ12,Φ16,andΦ20,a reduction in maximum displacement by magnitudes of19.6%,19.5%,and 17.4%was observed,respectively,as the volumetric fractions of fiber increased from1.0%to 2.5%.In addition,increasing the longitudinal reinforcement ratio and using high-strength steel longitudinal reinforcement both significantly reduced the deformation characteristics and increase the blasting resistances of UHPFRC beams.However,the effects on the local crushing and spalling damage were not significant.A mesoscale finite element model,which considers the impacts of fiber parameters on UHPFRC beam behaviors,was also established and well correlated with the test findings.Nevertheless,parametric analyses were further conducted to examine the impacts of the steel fiber content and length and the hybrid effects of various types of microfibers and steel fibers on the blasting performance of UHPFRC beams.

Research on the Legal Framework of Content Regulations for Network Platforms

In the era of the Internet,various network platforms have evolved into new hubs for information dissemination.Currently,China has established a platform-centered content regulation framework,wherein platforms proactively enforce content regulations in accordance with legal censorship obligations.Additionally,platform policies and user agreements augment their authority in content regulation.The platforms can achieve cost-effective and highly efficient content regulation by leveraging their strategic advantages enabled by their own technical capabilities and extensive coverage.The platform self-regulation model,however,still faces challenges.First,accurately evaluating content remains a formidable task;second,ensuring effective platform publicity through self-regulation poses difficulties;third,users may potentially face disadvantages due to the platform’s right of self-regulation;and fourth,digital copyright owners face challenges when defending digital copyright disputes under the safe harbor rule.Therefore,it is imperative to establish,review,and revise the legal framework for content regulation of network platforms in order to enhance the efficiency of their governance systems.The formulation of the legal framework for content regulation of network platforms may encompass the following aspects:rationalizing obligations pertaining to platform content regulations,enhancing supervision over platform self-regulation,and establishing a dual-track responsibility system for digital copyright content regulation.This will ensure a harmonious balance among public interests,users’personal rights and interests,and commercial benefits through regulating the content on network platforms.

Effect of phosphorus content on interfacial heat transfer and film deposition behavior during the high-temperature simulation of strip casting

The interfacial wettability and heat transfer behavior are crucial in the strip casting of high phosphorus-containing steel.A hightemperature simulation of strip casting was conducted using the droplet solidification technique with the aims to reveal the effects of phosphorus content on interfacial wettability,deposited film,and interfacial heat transfer behavior.Results showed that when the phosphorus content increased from 0.014wt%to 0.406wt%,the mushy zone enlarged,the complete solidification temperature delayed from1518.3 to 1459.4℃,the final contact angle decreased from 118.4°to 102.8°,indicating improved interfacial contact,and the maximum heat flux increased from 6.9 to 9.2 MW/m2.Increasing the phosphorus content from 0.081wt%to 0.406wt%also accelerated the film deposition rate from 1.57 to 1.73μm per test,resulting in a thickened naturally deposited film with increased thermal resistance that advanced the transition point of heat transfer from the fifth experiment to the third experiment.

A Calculation Method of Double Strength Reduction for Layered Slope Based on the Reduction of Water Content Intensity

The calculation of the factor of safety(FOS)is an important means of slope evaluation.This paper proposed an improved double strength reductionmethod(DRM)to analyze the safety of layered slopes.The physical properties of different soil layers of the slopes are different,so the single coefficient strength reduction method(SRM)is not enough to reflect the actual critical state of the slopes.Considering that the water content of the soil in the natural state is the main factor for the strength of the soil,the attenuation law of shear strength of clayey soil changing with water content is fitted.This paper also establishes the functional relationship between different reduction coefficients.Then,a USDFLD subroutine is programmed using the secondary development function of finite element software.Controlling the relationship between field variables and calculation time realizes double strength reduction applicable to the layered slope.Finally,by comparing the calculation results of different examples,it is proved that the stress and displacement distribution of the critical slope state obtained by the improved method is more realistic,and the calculated safety factor is more reliable.The newly proposedmethod considers the difference of intensity attenuation between different soil layers under natural conditions and avoids the disadvantage of the strength reduction method with uniform parameters,which provides a new idea and method for stability analysis of layered and complex slopes.

Research Progress on Purification Process, Content Determination and Pharmacological Action of Atractylodin

Atractylodis Rhizoma comes from the dry rhizome of Atractylis lancea or Atractylodes chinensis in the Compositae family,and it is suitable for preventing and treating diseases such as cold,edema,night blindness and rheumatic arthralgia.Atractylodin is the main active component extracted and isolated from Atractylodis Rhizoma.A large number of studies have found that atractylodin has excellent drug activity in improving gastrointestinal emptying,anti-inflammation,inhibiting malignant tumor and reducing blood lipid.In this paper,the purification process and pharmacological activity of Atractylodin were summarized to provide a theoretical basis for basic research,clinical application and further development and utilization of atractylodin.

TLC Identification of Yao Medicine Pileostegia tomentellal and Extraction Technology and Content Determination of Umbelliferone

[Objectives]To establish a TLC and content determination method of Pileostegia tomentellal,with umbelliferone as the indicator component.[Methods]TLC identification was performed by silica gel G thin layer plate with n-hexane-ethyl acetate(4:3)as the developing agent,and the plate was examined by UV lamp(365 nm).The umbelliferone content was determined by HPLC:Inertsil ODS-3 C 18 column(4.60 mm×250 mm,5μm);mobile phase acetonitrile-0.2%phosphoric acid gradient elution;detection wavelength 320 nm,flow rate 1.0 mL/min,column temperature 30℃,injection volume 10μL.[Results]The chromatogram of P.tomentellal showed the same color spot in the same position as that of reference medicinal material,and the spot was clear with good specificity.Umbelliferone showed a good linear relationship when the injection volume was 2.63-131.27μg/mL(R^(2)=0.9997).The average recovery of umbelliferone in the low,middle and high adding groups of P.tomentellal was 99.57%and the RSD was 2.15%.[Conclusions]The method can effectively identify Yao medicine P.tomentellal and accurately determine the content of umbelliferone in medicinal materials,which will provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of medicinal resources of Yao medicine P.tomentellal.

Optimization of Extraction Process for Total Flavonoids from Penthorum chinense Pursh and Comparison of Their Contents from Different Parts

[Objectives]This study was conducted to optimize the extraction process of total flavonoids from Penthorum chinense Pursh and compare their contents from different parts.[Methods]Single factor and orthogonal experiments were designed to optimize the extraction process of total flavonoids from P.chinense Pursh with the volume fraction of ethanol,the ratio of material to liquid,heating reflux extraction time and extraction times as factors,and the content of total flavonoids as the index.A verification test was carried out.The optimized extraction process was adopted to compare the contents of total flavonoids from different parts of P.chinense Pursh.[Results]The best extraction process was extracting the powder of P.chinense Pursh for 2.0 h with 20 times of 55%ethanol by reflux twice.Under this condition,the contents of total flavonoids were 3.63%,8.90%,11.28%,and 4.36%from stems,leaves,flowers and whole grass of P.chinense Pursh,respectively.[Conclusions]The process is reasonable,feasible and stable,and can effectively extract total flavonoids from P.chinense Pursh.The contents of total flavonoids from different parts of P.chinense Pursh were quite different,and the value was higher in the leaves and flowers,so the proportions of leaves and flowers should be paid attention to in the industrial processing of P.chinense Pursh.

Exploration of the efficacy and mechanism of treating head wind disease with the combination change of ginger volatile oil and gingerol by using content-weighted network pharmacology technology

Background:Exploring the efficacy,potential components,and mechanism of the combination of ginger essential oil and gingerols in the treatment of head wind disease based on network pharmacology technology with content weight.Methods:The experimental groups were divided into:0:10,1:4,1:2,1:1,2:1,4:1,10:0.The relative content(Ri)of the chemical constituents of ginger's volatile oil was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).Additionally,the physicochemical and biological property parameters(LogP,MDCK,PPB,MW)of the components were considered.To assess the quantitative effect of the components,a grading score was performed,and the quantitative effect index(Ki)was calculated.Subsequently,the target effect index(Ti)was calculated by combining the component-target matching score(Fit score).Using these calculations,the target effect score A was determined under the influence of multiple components targeting different targets.Key targets with A≥1000 were identified.To predict the targets related to head wind disease,the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database(https://ctdbase.org/),Gene Cards(https://www.genecards.org/),and Disgenet database(https://www.disgenet.org/)were utilized.The key targets,obtained from different proportions of ginger's volatile oil and gingerol,were intersected with the predicted targets.This facilitated network pharmacological analysis and verification of the efficacy.Results:The content of volatile oil in ginger demonstrated an impact on key targets associated with the volatile oil group.Each specific combination of volatile oil consistently activated distinct pathways,with variations stemming from changes in content.Experimental testing revealed that different combinations of ginger's volatile oil and gingerol effectively alleviated migraine symptoms in rats.Conclusion:Through the application of content-weighted network pharmacology technology and pharmacodynamic verification,it was determined that altering the ratio between ginger's volatile oil and gingerol leads to variations in potential targets and pathways,consequently impacting its efficacy.

Experimental Study on the Effect of Fine-Grained Soil Content on the Freezing Strength of Aeolian Sand-Cement Interface

In cold regions,understanding the freezing strength of the interface between soil and structure is crucial for designing frost-resistant foundations.To investigate how the content of cement powder in aeolian sand affects this strength,we conducted direct shear tests under various conditions such as different fine-grained soil content,normal stress,and initial moisture content of the soil.By analyzing parameters like soil properties,and volume of ice content,and using the Mohr-Coulomb strength theory to define interface strength,we aimed to indirectly measure the cementation strength of the interface.Our findings revealed that as the particle content increased,the interface stress-strain curves became noticeably stiffer.We also observed a positive linear relationship between freezing strength and silt content,while the initial moisture content of the soil did not significantly impact the strengthening effect of fine-grained soil on freezing strength.Moreover,we discovered that as the powder content increased,the force binding the ice to the interface decreased,while the friction angle at the interface increased.However,the cohesion force at the interface remained relatively unchanged.Overall,our analysis suggests that the increase in freezing strength due to fine-grained soil content is primarily due to the heightened friction between aeolian sand and the interface.

Evaluation of Phytochemical Analysis and Total Phenol Content of Proso Millet and Barnyard Millet

Whole grains of proso and barnyard millets were sequentially extracted using different solvents(hexane,chloroform,ethyl acetate,and methanol).Phytochemical analysis was performed qualitatively,and the total phenolic content in the extracts of proso and barnyard millets was quantified.Alkaloids and cardiac glycosides were identified in all solvent extracts of both millets.Anthraquinone and glycosides yielded negative results in all solvent extracts of both millets.Among all the solvent extracts,methanol extracts of proso and barnyard millets showed the presence of major compounds such as flavonoids,terpenoids,amino acids,tannins,and phenolics compounds.The maximum amount of phenols was found in methanolic extracts of proso and barnyard millets(0.669±0.003 and 0.625±0.003),followed by the chloroform extract of proso and barnyard millets(0.284±0.002 and 0.257±0.003).The minimum amount of phenolics was found in the acetone extract of proso and barnyard millets.The methanol extract of both millets showed the presence of major compounds with high phenolic content.

Model Prediction and Optimal Control of Gas Oxygen Content for A Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process

In the municipal solid waste incineration process,it is difficult to effectively control the gas oxygen content by setting the air flow according to artificial experience.To address this problem,this paper proposes an optimization control method of gas oxygen content based on model predictive control.First,a stochastic configuration network is utilized to establish a prediction model of gas oxygen content.Second,an improved differential evolution algorithm that is based on parameter adaptive and t-distribution strategy is employed to address the set value of air flow.Finally,model predictive control is combined with the event triggering strategy to reduce the amount of computation and the controller's frequent actions.The experimental results show that the optimization control method proposed in this paper obtains a smaller degree of fluctuation in the air flow set value,which can ensure the tracking control performance of the gas oxygen content while reducing the amount of calculation.

石榴F3'H全基因组分析及其在籽粒花色苷合成中的作用

【目的】对石榴PgF3’H进行全基因组鉴定,了解其成员大小、位置、结构、系统发育关系及顺式作用元件等相关信息,分析PgF3’H在石榴籽粒花色苷合成中的作用。【方法】通过生物信息学分析结合转录组数据了解石榴PgF3’H基因家族成员,分析其在不同品种石榴籽粒中随发育期的表达情况,并通过农杆菌介导拟南芥异源转化试验验证PgF3’H3的功能。【结果】鉴定到的3个PgF3’H成员均含有保守结构域CYP75B,具有比较保守的基因结构;对它们的顺式作用元件和表达情况进行分析,表明PgF3’H2和PgF3’H可能受光和激素调节,由MYB转录调控其表达,在石榴籽粒花色苷合成中发挥重要作用;初步验证了PgF3’H3的功能。【结论】鉴定了石榴3个PgF3’H基因成员,明确了PgF3’H2和PgF3’H3是与籽粒着色有关的重要候选基因,验证了PgF3’H3调控花色苷合成的功能。

船舶永磁同步推进电机的优化I/f起动控制方法

为解决高转矩与高转动惯量的船舶推进电机在开环I/f控制中转速和转矩波动大、电机易失步、效率低的问题,提出一种I/f控制改进方法。通过建立转矩角观测器,调节给定电流矢量的幅值,使其跟随负载转矩变化,提高系统鲁棒性。同时,将电机运行状态推进至接近最大转矩电流比状态,提高电机的运行效率;通过瞬时有功功率调节电流矢量的角速度,降低电磁转矩波动,加快电机的转速收敛过程。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中进行仿真实验,实验结果表明该方法可以显著提高推进电机运行效率和稳定性。

Ti预处理的SiC_(f)/SiC与镍基高温合金复合铸件的界面组织与强度

由SiC_(f)/SiC复合材料与K403镍基高温合金熔体制备的一体化铸件,冷却到室温时会出现自行断裂。通过采用Ti粉埋覆包渗工艺在1100℃下对SiC_(f)/SiC表面进行预处理,并在适当工艺下与K403镍基高温合金熔体进行陶瓷型精密铸造,成功实现SiC_(f)/SiC与K403镍基高温合金的一体化成形和界面的牢固结合。结果表明:Ti预处理层平均厚度为17μm左右,Ti向SiC_(f)/SiC渗透、扩散和反应,形成含TiC,Ti3SiC2,Ti5Si3Cx,SiC相的显微组织;经过与高温镍基金属液复合铸造后,预处理层演变成厚约120μm的界面反应层,其典型界面组织为Ni2Si+C+Al4C3+MC(M主要含Ti及少量的Cr,Mo,W)。预处理层的存在减轻Ni与SiC的有害石墨化反应,缓解高温金属液对SiC_(f)/SiC的热冲击,形成的界面反应层降低热膨胀系数失配造成的热应力,使得SiC_(f)/SiC与K403一体化铸件结合界面的室温剪切强度达到63.5 MPa。

POU1F1基因SNP位点与尼罗罗非鱼体质量和形态性状的相关性

【目的】研究POU1F1基因的单核苷酸多态性(SNP),评估多态性与尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)的体质量和形态性状的相关性,为罗非鱼以生长性状为目的的选育提供参考。【方法】利用PCR产物测序方法,从POU1F1中共筛查到28个多态性较高的位点,分析尼罗罗非鱼高要亲代群体的这些位点与其体质量及全长、体长、头长、体高、体宽等6个形态性状的相关性,并在尼罗罗非鱼高要子代群体和番禺群体中验证,将获得的体质量和形态相关位点进一步在尼罗罗非鱼海南群体中验证。【结果与结论】高要亲代群体和子代群体中,分别有6个位点[S3(A-400G)、S4(A-469T)、S5(I-539D)、S6(A-881G)、S7(A-888G)和S12(C-1365T)]和5个位点[S3、S5、S11(I-1358D)、S13(C-1511T)、S14(A-1539T)]与体质量、形态性状相关。POU1F1基因11个SNP位点中,未发现与番禺群体体质量和形态性状相关联的位点。POU1F1基因6个SNP位点与海南雌雄群体关联分析表明,S4位点与海南雌性群体体质量相关,S3和S5位点与雄性群体体质量相关。双倍型与各群体体质量、各形态性状关联分析表明,在高要亲代群体中获得体宽相关双倍型2个;在高要子代群体、番禺群体及海南雄性群体中未获得与生长性状相关双倍型;在海南雌性群体中获得与体质量相关的双倍型1个。

人参皂苷Rg3通过调控E2F1对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞生物行为学的影响

目的探究人参皂苷Rg3通过调控E2F1对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞生物行为学的影响。方法MTT测定不同浓度人参皂苷Rg3(0、80、160、320μmol·L^(-1))对细胞增殖影响;流式细胞术测定不同浓度人参皂苷Rg3对细胞凋亡的影响;划痕愈合实验和Transwell实验测定不同浓度人参皂苷Rg3对细胞迁移及侵袭的影响;Western blot测定不同浓度人参皂苷Rg3对E2F1、MMP-2、MMP-9、BCL-2、Bax表达的影响。结果80、160、320μmol·L^(-1)人参皂苷Rg3组细胞存活率与空白对照组比较明显降低,且呈浓度依赖性(P<0.05)。80、160、320μmol·L^(-1)人参皂苷Rg3组细胞凋亡率与空白对照组比较明显增加,且呈浓度依赖性(P<0.05)。80、160、320μmol·L^(-1)人参皂苷Rg3组细胞迁移数目与空白对照组比较明显降低,且呈浓度依赖性(P<0.05)。80、160、320μmol·L^(-1)人参皂苷Rg3组细胞侵袭数目与空白对照组比较明显降低,且呈浓度依赖性(P<0.05)。80、160、320μmol·L^(-1)人参皂苷Rg3组E2F1 mRNA与E2F1蛋白表达量相较空白对照组明显减少且,呈浓度依赖性(P<0.05)。80、160、320μmol·L^(-1)人参皂苷Rg3组细胞中MMP-2、MMP-9、BCL-2蛋白表达量与空白对照组比较明显降低,BCL-2与空白对照组比较明显升高,且呈浓度依赖性(P<0.05)。结论人参皂苷Rg3能降低胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖能力,抑制细胞迁移及侵袭能力,同时还促进SGC-7901细胞凋亡,且具有浓度依赖性,其作用机制可能通过E2F1因子下调MMP-2、MMP-9、BCL-2表达,上调Bax表达有关。

胡桃醌F127/TPGS混合胶束的制备及其对溃疡性结肠炎的治疗作用

目的优化胡桃醌普郎尼克F127(F127)/聚乙二醇琥珀酸酯(D-alpha tocopheryl polythylene glycol succinate,TPGS)混合胶束的制备工艺,并对该混合胶束进行表征和体内药效学研究。方法用薄膜分散法制备胡桃醌F127/TPGS混合胶束,以包封率为指标,用单因素和3因素3水平响应面实验优化胡桃醌混合胶束的制备工艺。用透射电镜和马尔文粒度仪对混合胶束进行表征。用透析袋研究其体外释放度。通过疾病活动指数(DAI)和结肠HE切片研究胡桃醌F127/TPGS混合胶束体内抗溃疡性结肠炎作用。结果胡桃醌F127/TPGS混合胶束的最佳制备工艺:药物∶载体=1∶50、F127∶FPGS=4∶5、水化体积为10 mL、水化时间为1 h、乙醇体积为1 mL。对最优处方进行验证,得到胡桃醌的平均包封率为90.53%,与预测值(85.32%)偏差较小。透射电镜下混合胶束呈球形,形态完整且分布均匀。平均电位为(−3.86±3.05)mV,平均粒径为(13.91±0.15)nm,PDI为(0.092±0.009)。体外释放度实验结果显示,胡桃醌F127/TPGS混合胶束的累积释放度大于胡桃醌混悬液。胡桃醌F127/TPGS混合胶束干预后,小鼠DAI值下降,结肠组织病理损伤得到缓解。结论经响应面优化的胡桃醌F127/TPGS混合胶束制备工艺条件稳定,且可增加胡桃醌溶解度,增强胡桃醌抗溃疡性结肠炎的作用。

基于ⅢF A/V规范和Avalon系统的大学图书馆视听数据库建设研究

随着中国网络基础设施的不断改善,视听媒体在年轻一代中非常流行,给以文本资源为主的图书馆带来了挑战。本研究旨在探究国内外大学图书馆视听资源数据库建设的现状,借鉴ⅢF规范在图像资源管理方面的成功经验和各种视听保存社区的实践,提出基于ⅢF A/V规范与开源软件的中国大学图书馆视听资源管理方法。通过分析华东师范大学图书馆在视听资源保存、流媒体发布、时间轴气泡注释、转录、视听结构化和开放共享方面的实践,进行实证研究。