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Effects of Agro-Ecological Practices on the Productivity of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) and Soil Fertility in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Burkina Faso
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作者 Koulibi Fidèle Zongo Aboubacar Coulibaly +4 位作者 Daouda Guebre Aïssatou Naba Hervé Nandkangre Abdramane Sanon Edmond Hien 《Agricultural Sciences》 2023年第12期1624-1642,共19页
This study consisted to evaluate the effects of ecological practices on the yield performance of the JEWEL of orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam). The study was conducted in a Sudano-Sahelian croppi... This study consisted to evaluate the effects of ecological practices on the yield performance of the JEWEL of orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam). The study was conducted in a Sudano-Sahelian cropping system (Lantargou, eastern region of Burkina Faso). Agro-ecological practices consisted of the inputs of 3.20 t/ha of compost + 2.45 t/ha of wood ash (CO + WA);4.90 t/ha of wood ash (WA);6.40 t/ha of compost (CO) were compared to control with no inputs (T<sub>0</sub>). Each treatment was repeated four times. The crop management consisted of plowing, harrowing, raising of ridges with 40 cm height, burying of treatments, transplanting of cuttings, two weeding’s, and using of biopesticide called PIOL for crop protection. Composite soil samples per treatment were also collected at tuber harvest and analyzed to determine the effects of treatments on residual soil fertility. Results showed that the plant heights and diameters under the CO were significantly (P < 0.001) improved by 16% and 12% compared to T<sub>0</sub>. The WA treatment significantly increased the number of large tubers by 43% (P ≤ 0.01) compared to T<sub>0</sub>. Total tuber numbers, large tuber numbers and tuber yields of sweet potato under CO + WA were significantly (P < 0.001) and respectively improved by 27%, 50% and 31% compared to T<sub>0</sub>. All treatments increased soil organic matter, N, P and K contents, and reduced soil acidity compared with those obtained under T<sub>0</sub>. Soil K content was improved by 39% under CO + WA, and soil N content by 34% under WA compared to T<sub>0</sub>. Soil C/N ratio under CO + WA was reduced by 20% compared others treatments. But, the CO + WA treatment outperformed by improving residual soil N content by 38%, and the WA treatment by increasing soil K content by 50% compared to T<sub>0</sub>. In addition, soil pHH<sub>2</sub>O increased by 1.2 units under WA treatment compared to T<sub>0</sub>. As conclusion, the application of 6.4 t/ha of compost performed well to improve the vegetative growth of orange-fleshed sweet potato while the inputs of 3.2 t/ha of compost + 2.45 t/ha of wood ash were efficacy to significantly increase the tuber yields and improve the residual fertility of soil. 展开更多
关键词 orange-Fleshed sweet Potato COMPOST Wood Ash Vegetative Growth Yield Soil Residual Fertility
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Preliminary Studies on CPG/Hinf Ⅰ RFLP Groups of Citrus tristeza virus Infected Sweet Oranges in China 被引量:12
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作者 XU Xiao-feng ZHOU Chang-yong +1 位作者 SONG Zhen YANG Fang-yun 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2006年第1期39-44,共6页
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) causes economically important losses to the citrus industry worldwide. Mild strain cross protection (MSCP) against tristeza has hardly been practised due to mixed infection of different... Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) causes economically important losses to the citrus industry worldwide. Mild strain cross protection (MSCP) against tristeza has hardly been practised due to mixed infection of different CTV-strains and little background of its molecular biology in China. For better cognition on CTV, 192 sweet orange samples collected from eight provinces (Chongqing, Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong and Jiangxi) were tested by direct tissue blot immuno-assay (DTBIA), and 158 of them were tested positively, which therefore were subjected to coat protein gene (CPG)/Hinf Ⅰ restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Sample bulks were compared between Chongqing and Fujian by some statistical data, including ratios of single infection and mixed infection to local samples, proportions of CTV isolates with single RFLP groups, and rates of each RFLP group. The simplified analysis of samples from the other six provinces were then conducted. This study suggests that CTV isolates with CPG/Hinf Ⅰ RFLP groups Ⅲ and Ⅰ are the main epidemic ones in China, and mixed infection of CTV in fields are popular. Based on observation of severity of stem-pitting symptom in field trees, CTV isolates with CPG/Hinf Ⅰ RFLP groups Ⅲ and Ⅰ caused severe stem-pittings in sweet oranges in China. 展开更多
关键词 Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) CPG/Hinf RFLP groups stem-pitting sweet orange
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Production of Transgenic Anliucheng Sweet Orange(Citrus sinensis Osbeck) with Xa21 Gene for Potential Canker Resistance 被引量:2
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作者 LI Ding-li XIAO Xuan GUO Wen-wu 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第11期2370-2377,共8页
Citrus canker, an epidemic quarantine disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, has brought a great damage in citrus production worldwide. Herein, a rice PRR (pattern recognition receptor) gene Xa21 togeth... Citrus canker, an epidemic quarantine disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, has brought a great damage in citrus production worldwide. Herein, a rice PRR (pattern recognition receptor) gene Xa21 together with GUS reporter gene and hygromycin phosphotransferase gene (HPT) was introduced into Anliucheng sweet orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of embryogenic callus. The transgenic calluses were screened on MT basal medium containing hygromycin (HYG) and detected by histochemical GUS staining. The transgenic plantlets were recovered through somatic embryogenesis pathway. The regenerated plantlets were accustomed to and maintained in the greenhouse. The transgene integration of recovered plantlets was identiifed by PCR and Southern blot hybridization. It showed that all the transgenic plantlets tested had undergone single copy integration, the expression of Xa21 in eight different transgenic lines detected by qRT-PCR can be divided into three grades, high for T5 and T6, middle for T4 and low for the rest. The tolerance to citrus canker disease of the three recovered transgenic lines T2, T4 and T6 was assessed by in vitro pin-puncture inoculation. The results showed that all the three transgenic lines conferred improved resistance to citrus canker bacterium infection and the T4 transgenic line displayed the highest resistance. The mechanism and feasibility of rice Xa21 in triggering innate immunity in citrus was brielfy discussed. 展开更多
关键词 citrus canker XA21 sweet orange pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)
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Proteomic Comparison Between Leaves from a Red-Flesh Mutant and Its Wild-Type in Sweet Orange
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作者 PAN Zhi-yong DENG Xiu-xin 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2011年第8期1206-1212,共7页
The red-flesh mutant Hong Anliu sweet orange is of high nutritional value due to its lycopene accumulation.Our previous studies on this mutant fruits suggested that photosynthesis and oxidative stress could promote th... The red-flesh mutant Hong Anliu sweet orange is of high nutritional value due to its lycopene accumulation.Our previous studies on this mutant fruits suggested that photosynthesis and oxidative stress could promote the formation of mutation trait.However,leaf rather than fruit is the major part for some important biological processes such as photosynthesis.In this study,we analyzed the proteomic alteration in leaves of the red-flesh mutant Hong Anliu vs.its wild type (WT).Ten differentially expressed proteins were identified,of which two were involved in photosynthesis,three in oxidative stress,two in defense,and three in metabolism.The high up-regulation of photosynthetic proteins proved the hypothesis that enhanced photosynthesis could provide and transport more substrates into mutant fruits for carotenoid biosynthesis.Similar to the previous results in fruits,anti-oxidative proteins were highly up-regulated in leaves,suggesting the whole plant of Hong Anliu suffered from enhanced oxidative stress.Proteins involved in defense and metabolism were also identified,and their possible roles in the mutation were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 sweet orange lycopene accumulation PROTEOMIC PHOTOSYNTHESIS oxidative stress
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International Competitiveness of Export of China’s Sweet Orange
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作者 Yayan CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2017年第6期19-23,共5页
Selecting the market share,trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage( RCA),and revealed competitive advantage index( CA),this paper compared the competitiveness of China and large sweet orange exporte... Selecting the market share,trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage( RCA),and revealed competitive advantage index( CA),this paper compared the competitiveness of China and large sweet orange exporters,and made an empirical analysis. Results indicate that in terms of the market share,Spain has prominent advantage in competitiveness of sweet orange; in terms of the trade competitiveness index,Egypt and South Africa have higher competitiveness in the export of sweet orange; in terms of RCA and CA,Egypt has absolute international advantage in the export of sweet orange. China’s export competitiveness of sweet orange is much lower than other large sweet orange producers such as Spain,Egypt,and South Africa,and the export capacity is much lower than other large sweet orange producers. In view of current situations,it came up with recommendations for improving export competitiveness of China’s sweet orange,including expanding the market,diversifying the varieties,improving the quality,reducing the costs,strengthening cooperation of fruit farmer cooperatives,and enhancing government support. 展开更多
关键词 China sweet orange EXPORT International competitiveness
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Pre-harvest Treatment of Zn & B Affects the Fruit Quality and Storability of Sweet Orange
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作者 Muhammad Sajid Abdur-Rab +5 位作者 Ibadullah Jan IhsanulHaq Syed Tanveer Shah Amj ad Iqbal Muhammad Zamin Muhammad Shakur 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2012年第12期1224-1233,共10页
Physico-chemical composition of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) cv. blood red was determined in relation to different storage conditions and micronutrients application at department of horticulture, Agricultural U... Physico-chemical composition of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) cv. blood red was determined in relation to different storage conditions and micronutrients application at department of horticulture, Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan during 2006-2007 and 2007-2008. The post-harvest quality of sweet orange was evaluated for 60 days storage with 20 days intervals. Fruit were harvested after the foliar application of zinc and boron in two consecutive seasons. The harvested fruits were stored at an ambient temperature (ATS) of 25 + 2 ℃ and at low temperature storage (LTS) of 15 ± 2 ℃ with 60%-70% relative humidity (RH) for 60 days. Sweet oranges stored at LTS maintained better fruit quality than ATS. The foliar application of zinc and boron significantly enhanced fruit juice content, total soluble solids (TSS), ascorbic acid (AA) and non-reducing sugar (NRS) of fruit. However, fruit juice content, TSS and AA were observed significantly higher, when the fruit was treated with high zinc (1%) and low boron (0.02%). The percent of weight loss, disease incidence, TSS and reducing sugar (RS) increased with increasing the storage durations. A reduction was noted in fruit juice, AA and NRS with increasing the storage durations. 展开更多
关键词 ZINC BORON storage conditions fruit quality ascorbic acid total soluble solids sweet orange.
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Evaluation of Kenyan Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam,) Purees for Functional Food Production
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作者 Muchiri M. Njeri McCartney Anne L. 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2014年第2期128-133,共6页
Consumption of functional foods with health promoting benefits and/or disease prevention has been on the increase globally. The study aimed at evaluating the potential of utilizing Kenyan orange fleshed sweet potato ... Consumption of functional foods with health promoting benefits and/or disease prevention has been on the increase globally. The study aimed at evaluating the potential of utilizing Kenyan orange fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) for functional food production with aesthetics benefits. Purees from three different varieties of orange fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) were analyzed for nutritional, physicochemical and microbial quality, The findings of the study show that the three purees were all microbiologically safe and of near neutral pH, but differed significantly (P 〈 0.05) in nutrient content (dry matter content, 12.76-28.23%; crude fiber, 1.37-2.90% fresh weight basis (FWB); 13-carotene, 0.94-9.27 mg/100g dry weight basis (DWB); starch, 10.20-18.30% FWB & total sugar 27.08-31.76% DWB). The purees had attractive appearance (ranging from yellow to dark orange), with varying significantly different spectrophotometer hunters color scale (P 〈 0.05), and flow ability. Conclusions from the findings show great potential of utilizing the varying properties of OFSP puree to produce enriched functional food products such as probiotic/prebiotic dairy, beverages, bakery and baby foods. 展开更多
关键词 orange fleshed sweet potato puree functional foods sustainable nutrition.
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Improved Energy and Sensory Properties of Instant Porridge Made from a Roasted Mixture of Grated Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes and Flour Made from Shredded Sun Dried Cassava
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作者 Irene Stuart Torrie de Carvalho Lucas Daniel Tivana +1 位作者 Yvonne Granfeldt Petr Dejmek 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2014年第14期1430-1439,共10页
Mozambican diets are often lacking in vitamin A. Orange-fleshed sweet potatoes (OFSP) are rich in beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, but are not easily introduced into the diet as the consistency of the porridge... Mozambican diets are often lacking in vitamin A. Orange-fleshed sweet potatoes (OFSP) are rich in beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, but are not easily introduced into the diet as the consistency of the porridge made from OFSP is unappetising. Flour made from roasted cassava (garri) produces a palatable porridge with a high energy density. We propose a simple procedure for producing an instant porridge by roasting grated OFSP with flour from shredded sun-dried cassava (G-OFSP). This is an easily adopted variant of the traditional garri-making process. The consistency of this porridge made from milled G-OFSP (G-OFSPf) was compared to the consistency of porridges made from maize flour (Mf), cassava flour (Cf), OFSP flour (OFSPf) and garri flour (Gf) at 43°C, and then correlated to the perceived characteristics assessed by a sensory panel. The dry matter concentration of the porridges was adjusted to give similar consistency, measured by the maximum force of back extrusion, using traditional maize porridge as a reference. The porridges were additionally characterized by back extrusion force relaxation time. Short relaxation times were obtained for G-OFSPf, Mf and Gf porridges and longer times for Cf and OFSPf porridges, corresponding roughly to the sensory preference. In the sensory test of consistency, G-OFSPf porridge was ranked first, followed by Mf, Gf, OFSPf and Cf. In overall sensory tests comparing G-OFSPf porridge to Gf porridge, G-OFSPf porridge was significantly preferred with regard to all sensory attributes evaluated (p < 0.01). The energy density of the G-OFSPf porridge was 5.6 kJ/ml;the highest of the three most preferred porridges with regard to texture. The preparation of flour from a mixture of grated OFSP and shredded sun-dried cassava improved the perceived porridge consistency, increased its energy density, and its high acceptability would increase the intake of betacarotene. 展开更多
关键词 CASSAVA Consistency ENERGY Density Garri orange-Fleshed sweet POTATOES
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液体有机肥对冰糖橙土壤肥力及果实品质的影响
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作者 周凌磊 吴广 +4 位作者 张子木 刘鑫 欧阳琴华 韩健 邓子牛 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2024年第1期14-20,共7页
为探明液体有机肥对冰糖橙土壤肥力及果实品质的影响,设置不施有机肥(CK)、常规有机肥(CF,固体)、YHY液体有机肥(T1)、YLG液体有机肥(T2)4个处理,研究不同处理对土壤肥力和果实品质的影响。结果表明:与CK相比,施用液体有机肥均能不同程... 为探明液体有机肥对冰糖橙土壤肥力及果实品质的影响,设置不施有机肥(CK)、常规有机肥(CF,固体)、YHY液体有机肥(T1)、YLG液体有机肥(T2)4个处理,研究不同处理对土壤肥力和果实品质的影响。结果表明:与CK相比,施用液体有机肥均能不同程度地提升土壤中的有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量,增加了大于0.25 mm粒径土壤水稳定性团聚体含量,降低了土壤团聚体破坏率,提高冰糖橙果实产量,同时改善果实品质,与固体有机肥有类似的效果。综合考虑肥料成本、土壤改善效果以及对冰糖橙的叶片养分状况和果实品质的影响,液体有机肥在冰糖橙栽培中可以作为固体有机肥的一种短期替代或作追肥使用。 展开更多
关键词 液体有机肥 冰糖橙 土壤肥力 果实品质
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柑橘溃疡病菌胁迫对海南绿橙植株生理指标与抗氧化酶的影响
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作者 赵亚 范鸿雁 +4 位作者 华敏 颜彩缤 冯学杰 李少卡 肖敏 《中国果树》 2024年第6期76-83,共8页
分析溃疡病菌对海南绿橙植株生长代谢和抗氧化酶系统的影响将有助于研究其在溃疡病菌胁迫下的调控机制,推进抗性品种选育工作。通过盆栽试验,主要研究海南绿橙在溃疡病菌胁迫下的生理代谢变化及关键抗氧化酶的响应。结果表明,溃疡病菌... 分析溃疡病菌对海南绿橙植株生长代谢和抗氧化酶系统的影响将有助于研究其在溃疡病菌胁迫下的调控机制,推进抗性品种选育工作。通过盆栽试验,主要研究海南绿橙在溃疡病菌胁迫下的生理代谢变化及关键抗氧化酶的响应。结果表明,溃疡病菌胁迫下,绿橙植株的株高增长量、叶面积均未受到显著影响,但植株鲜重显著下降,且引起绿橙叶片的黄化,其中叶绿素a、叶绿素b含量的下降幅度分别为74.09%、81.75%。在溃疡病菌胁迫的0~72 h,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性和叶片细胞中的丙二醛(MDA)含量均在胁迫24 h时达到高峰,分别是胁迫前的6.15、5.08、5.60倍,以上指标均高于空白对照;冗余分析(RDA)显示,酶活的变化量与各生理指标保持着较好的负相关关系。综上,溃疡病菌胁迫主要引起绿橙叶片光合色素含量的降低,影响叶片的光合代谢,而SOD和PAL是绿橙植株应对溃疡病菌侵染时的关键抗氧化酶,研究结果将为海南柑橘抗性育种的定向选择提供理论研究基础。 展开更多
关键词 绿橙 溃疡病菌 生理指标 光合色素 抗氧化酶
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甜橙精油穴位按摩对老年人气阴两虚型功能性便秘的影响
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作者 崔小琴 张晓岚 +2 位作者 陈亚亚 马雪萍 张志梁 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第15期2810-2813,共4页
目的:观察甜橙精油穴位按摩对气阴两虚型功能性便秘(FC)老年人的影响。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2021年12月—2022年12月甘肃省中医院老年病科收治的75例气阴两虚型功能性便秘老年人为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组(n=37)和试验组(n=38)... 目的:观察甜橙精油穴位按摩对气阴两虚型功能性便秘(FC)老年人的影响。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2021年12月—2022年12月甘肃省中医院老年病科收治的75例气阴两虚型功能性便秘老年人为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组(n=37)和试验组(n=38)。对照组在常规护理的基础上给予单纯穴位按摩,试验组在常规护理的基础上给予甜橙精油穴位按摩,疗程均为2周。干预2周后比较两组周自发完全排便次数、Bristol粪便性状评分及便秘病人症状自评量表(PAC-SYM)评分。结果:干预2周后,试验组自发完全排便次数、Bristol粪便性状评分高于对照组,PAC-SYM评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:甜橙精油穴位按摩应用于气阴两虚型功能性便秘老年人的疗效优于单纯穴位按摩,能够增加病人的排便次数,改善粪便性状,减轻便秘相关症状。 展开更多
关键词 穴位按摩 甜橙精油 气阴两虚型 功能性便秘 老年人 护理
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甜橙香精微胶囊的制备及缓释性能研究
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作者 阎瑾 胡雪敏 +1 位作者 崔青云 何爱民 《河北工业科技》 CAS 2024年第3期220-226,共7页
为了改善香精微胶囊的缓释性能、提高香精利用率,以甜橙香精为芯材、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)三聚体为合成壁材的单体、聚乙二醇(PEG)和石墨烯(GR)作为温控材料,利用界面聚合法制备温控香精微胶囊(egHDI-O),考察芯壁比、剪切乳化机的转... 为了改善香精微胶囊的缓释性能、提高香精利用率,以甜橙香精为芯材、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)三聚体为合成壁材的单体、聚乙二醇(PEG)和石墨烯(GR)作为温控材料,利用界面聚合法制备温控香精微胶囊(egHDI-O),考察芯壁比、剪切乳化机的转速、温控组分对甜橙香精微胶囊形貌、组成、芯材含量和缓释性能的影响。结果表明:在甜橙香精微胶囊芯壁比为1∶2,转速为8000 r/min,乳化剂为吐温80,PEG和GR用量分别为200 g/L和5 g/L工艺条件下制备的egHDI-O具有良好的形貌和均匀的粒径,其芯材含量(质量分数)可达74%;相比于未添加PEG和GR的微胶囊,egHDI-O具有优良的温控性能。研究为开发新型温控缓释赋香材料提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 功能高分子材料 甜橙香精 微胶囊 界面聚合 缓释性能 温控性能
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怀化市水果产业发展现状与对策研究
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作者 韩学坤 李桂永 +4 位作者 刘家豪 刘洋 黄小霞 马靖艳 李娜 《湖南农业科学》 2024年第8期89-94,共6页
通过实地调研获取相关数据,对2020—2022年怀化市水果产业发展现状进行了分析,并针对存在的问题提出相应建议,以进一步推进怀化市水果产业的发展。结果表明,2020—2022年怀化市水果种植主要集中在麻阳县、洪江市、溆浦县,其水果种植面... 通过实地调研获取相关数据,对2020—2022年怀化市水果产业发展现状进行了分析,并针对存在的问题提出相应建议,以进一步推进怀化市水果产业的发展。结果表明,2020—2022年怀化市水果种植主要集中在麻阳县、洪江市、溆浦县,其水果种植面积占全市水果种植总面积的56.45%。柑橘类水果种植面积占该市水果种植总面积的比重最大,而冰糖橙种植面积占柑橘类水果种植总面积的比重最大,其余依次为脐橙、蜜柑、杂柑、柚子、椪柑,杂柑中的“黄金贡柚”已形成较强的品牌影响力。各县市区主打的时鲜水果各有特色,如溆浦县的枣、麻阳县的西(甜)瓜和黄桃、靖州县的杨梅、中方县的刺葡萄等,时鲜水果的单价和单位面积产值均高于柑橘类水果。在此基础上,提出怀化市在发展柑橘类水果产业方面可通过高效利用优质冰糖橙芽变资源促进冰糖橙品种改良,通过进一步引进和研发优质早中熟杂柑促进杂柑品种改良;各县市区可进一步打造具有地方特色的时鲜水果品牌,以提高时鲜水果竞争力。 展开更多
关键词 水果产业 柑橘 冰糖橙 时鲜水果 品种改良 地方特色 品牌 怀化
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冻干白茶甜橙块配方研究
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作者 张国辉 王朝武 叶雅英 《茶叶学报》 2024年第3期67-73,共7页
【目的】目前,白茶主要以冲泡饮用为主,市场上可供选择的白茶食品有限。本研究以速溶白茶粉和甜橙为主要原料,研制一款具有独特风味的新型白茶食品。【方法】通过单因素实验和正交试验,结合感官评分考察了速溶白茶粉、甜橙果酱和甜橙香... 【目的】目前,白茶主要以冲泡饮用为主,市场上可供选择的白茶食品有限。本研究以速溶白茶粉和甜橙为主要原料,研制一款具有独特风味的新型白茶食品。【方法】通过单因素实验和正交试验,结合感官评分考察了速溶白茶粉、甜橙果酱和甜橙香精对冻干白茶甜橙块感官品质的影响,优化了冻干白茶甜橙块的配方。【结果】冻干白茶甜橙块的最佳工艺配方为速溶白茶粉0.1 g、甜橙果酱5 g、甜橙香精0.5 g、冰糖5 g、白砂糖5 g、糊精5 g、果胶0.5 g和水72 g。【结论】在此配方条件下可制得茶香、橙香和柚香浓郁协调,酸甜可口的冻干白茶甜橙块。 展开更多
关键词 白茶 甜橙 生产工艺 真空冷冻干燥
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新平县冰糖橙果园氮磷钾投入现状及推荐施用量初步研究 被引量:1
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作者 陈梦昕 蒋正品 +5 位作者 李永平 李有荣 张朝春 张跃强 胡承孝 董治浩 《华中农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期96-105,共10页
为明确新平县果园氮磷钾投入现状,对新平县70个冰糖橙果园采用实地走访调研与土壤/果实样品采集分析相结合的方法,调查县域不同冰糖橙果园施肥情况、土壤养分利用状况、果实养分携出状况,并根据产量进行果园推荐施肥量研究。结果表明,... 为明确新平县果园氮磷钾投入现状,对新平县70个冰糖橙果园采用实地走访调研与土壤/果实样品采集分析相结合的方法,调查县域不同冰糖橙果园施肥情况、土壤养分利用状况、果实养分携出状况,并根据产量进行果园推荐施肥量研究。结果表明,新平县果园全年施肥2~4次,以施肥3次为主,主要集中在2-3月、5月和12月,全县氮(N)、磷(P_(2)O_(5))、钾(K_(2)O)平均投入量分别为444.43、407.07、507.35 kg/hm^(2),投入比为1∶0.92∶1.14。土壤pH值和有机质平均含量分别为6.08、17.97 g/kg,整体处于适宜水平;果园碱解氮平均含量为74.43 mg/kg,整体处于缺乏水平,78.26%的果园碱解氮含量较低;果园有效磷和速效钾平均含量分别为91.57、245.05 mg/kg,整体处于高量水平,超50%的果园土壤有效磷/钾含量过高。新平县冰糖橙果园氮磷钾减施潜力分别为8.53%~70.31%、56.95%~87.35%和33.64%~78.69%。根据果园养分携出与养分利用效率,新平县不同产能冰糖橙果园氮磷钾养分推荐用量分别为82.39~386.80、33.89~163.59和69.20~299.25 kg/hm^(2)。以上结果表明,新平县冰糖橙果园肥料投入量较大,引起土壤营养盈余,应针对不同产能的果园进行针对性施肥,增加有机肥投入,优化肥料施用结构。 展开更多
关键词 新平县 冰糖橙 肥料投入 推荐用肥 养分携出 养分利用效率
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^(60)Co-γ射线联合甜橙精油微胶囊对小龙虾的保鲜作用 被引量:2
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作者 马慧 廖涛 +4 位作者 陶梦玲 熊光权 黄国威 邱亮 金士威 《食品安全质量检测学报》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第1期179-186,共8页
目的探究辐照联合甜橙精油微胶囊对4℃贮藏温度下小龙虾品质的影响。方法将甜橙精油微胶囊同新鲜去壳小龙虾肉一起封装,经^(60)Co-γ射线辐照6kGy处理后贮存于4℃冷藏中。以挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)值、硫代... 目的探究辐照联合甜橙精油微胶囊对4℃贮藏温度下小龙虾品质的影响。方法将甜橙精油微胶囊同新鲜去壳小龙虾肉一起封装,经^(60)Co-γ射线辐照6kGy处理后贮存于4℃冷藏中。以挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)值、硫代巴比妥酸(thiobarbituric acid,TBA)值、pH、感官评价、十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)肌肉微观组织结构分析以及菌落总数为品质指标对保鲜效果进行评价。结果经^(60)Co-γ射线联合甜橙精油微胶囊对小龙虾保鲜处理后,第8 d时TVB-N值为16.73 mg/100 g,菌落总数为5.42lgCFU/g,TBA值为0.561mg/kg,均未超过可食用标准,而对照组已不可食用,且第10d时pH为7.7,各项指标明显好于对照组。结论说明^(60)Co-γ联合甜橙精油微胶囊对小龙虾具有较好的保鲜效果,且在4℃冷藏下,对小龙虾的货架期可以延长至7 d。 展开更多
关键词 小龙虾 甜橙精油微胶囊 辐照 冷藏 保鲜
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甜橙油与马铃薯淀粉复配对鱼糜制品品质的影响 被引量:3
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作者 卢彦轩 王玉栋 +3 位作者 庄洋 严浩 钟武 杨宏 《中国食品学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期241-250,共10页
为研究甜橙油与马铃薯淀粉复配对鱼糜制品品质的影响,分别以0,0.2,0.4,0.6 mL/100 g的甜橙油(按鱼糜质量计算)与马铃薯淀粉复配加入鱼糜中制成凝胶,对其凝胶强度、质构特性、持水性、色度、化学作用力进行分析,并用电子鼻、电子舌和感... 为研究甜橙油与马铃薯淀粉复配对鱼糜制品品质的影响,分别以0,0.2,0.4,0.6 mL/100 g的甜橙油(按鱼糜质量计算)与马铃薯淀粉复配加入鱼糜中制成凝胶,对其凝胶强度、质构特性、持水性、色度、化学作用力进行分析,并用电子鼻、电子舌和感官评分进行感官品质研究。结果显示,0.4 mL/100 g的甜橙油与马铃薯淀粉复配制得的鱼糜凝胶具有最佳的凝胶强度与持水性,同时具有最高的白度值;甜橙油添加量为0.6 mL/100 g时凝胶性能次之。甜橙油与马铃薯淀粉复配对鱼糜制品的气味与滋味产生明显影响(P<0.05),并可降低酸味与增加甜味。综合分析表明0.4 mL/100 g的甜橙油与马铃薯淀粉复配可提高鱼糜凝胶整体品质,感官评分总分最高具有较好的可接受性。 展开更多
关键词 甜橙油 马铃薯淀粉 凝胶特性 电子鼻 电子舌
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冰糖橙叶片受柑橘溃疡病菌诱导脱落的离区解剖特性分析
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作者 孙紫青 罗健铭 +7 位作者 李益 颜培涵 刘恋 秧拯民 张凤 盛玲 马先锋 韩健 《果树学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期2214-2228,共15页
【目的】观察冰糖橙叶片受柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas citri subsp.citri,Xcc)诱导脱落过程中离区组织结构的动态变化特征,探明冰糖橙叶片受Xcc诱导脱落的特征和规律。【方法】通过不同的活体接种方式和接种不同浓度的病原菌,筛选加速叶... 【目的】观察冰糖橙叶片受柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas citri subsp.citri,Xcc)诱导脱落过程中离区组织结构的动态变化特征,探明冰糖橙叶片受Xcc诱导脱落的特征和规律。【方法】通过不同的活体接种方式和接种不同浓度的病原菌,筛选加速叶片脱落的Xcc接种方式和接种浓度,并采用树脂切片观察叶片脱落过程中离区组织结构变化。【结果】与注射接种10^(6)或10^(7)CFU·mL^(-1)Xcc、10^(8)CFU·mL^(-1)主要致病效应子pthA4缺失的菌系Xcc 049A,以及浸泡接种10^(8)或10^(9)CFU·mL^(-1)Xcc相比,注射接种10^(8)CFU·mL^(-1)Xcc显著促进本叶脱落,翼叶未脱落,4 dpi(day post inoculation)离区细胞分化形成离层和保护层,离区细胞膨大且细胞平均面积减少。【结论】冰糖橙叶片注射接种10^(8)CFU·mL^(-1)Xcc后,在本叶和翼叶衔接处从外周向中轴逐渐分离,分化形成成熟的离层和保护层,最终导致本叶脱落。 展开更多
关键词 冰糖橙 柑橘溃疡病 叶片脱落 离区 树脂包埋
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辐射诱变冰糖橙早熟突变体的遗传鉴定与品种特性
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作者 王驰 黄伟 +5 位作者 龚玲 何淙 邓钢桥 邓子牛 龙桂友 李娜 《核农学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第11期2117-2125,共9页
为探究辐射诱变冰糖橙果实提早着色性状的遗传变异,果实着色与糖酸内在品质表现,以及辐射诱变冰糖橙是否为早熟突变体,以突变体与对照冰糖橙为材料,对比分析春梢长度、春梢叶片、花器官、果实大小、果皮颜色转变、主要物候期等性状和特... 为探究辐射诱变冰糖橙果实提早着色性状的遗传变异,果实着色与糖酸内在品质表现,以及辐射诱变冰糖橙是否为早熟突变体,以突变体与对照冰糖橙为材料,对比分析春梢长度、春梢叶片、花器官、果实大小、果皮颜色转变、主要物候期等性状和特性的变化,应用分子标记鉴定遗传变异,比较两者果实中可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、固酸比的变化以及蔗糖和柠檬酸代谢相关基因的表达。结果表明,与对照冰糖橙相比,突变体春梢显著变短,成熟时果实较大,果皮和果肉提前15 d转色成橙黄色和橙色,主要物候期提早2~5 d,插入或缺失(InDel)标记和简单序列重复(SSR)标记引物扩增都存在差异条带,突变体发生了遗传改变。早熟突变体果实外观颜色与内在品质在花后190 d同步达到正常成熟度,可溶性固形物、可滴定酸及固酸比分别为14.53°Brix、0.46%和31.59,表现为低酸、降酸早、固酸比值高,比对照提早15 d成熟。蔗糖和柠檬酸的合成、降解、转运相关基因的表达分析结果表明,早熟突变体蔗糖合成多、转运早,柠檬酸合成少、降解快、贮运少,与果实品质表现低酸、降酸早、固酸比高基本吻合。综上,辐射诱变突变体发生了植物性状、生物特性、DNA的遗传改变,果实降酸早、含酸低、固酸比高,11月上旬着色成熟。研究结果为该突变体的进一步选育和登记早熟冰糖橙新品种奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 冰糖橙 早熟 分子标记 果实品质 基因表达
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AM菌发酵水肥对冰糖橙品质的影响 被引量:2
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作者 何君 叶长城 +2 位作者 吴碧波 邓妍娟 邓建平 《湖南农业科学》 2023年第11期33-36,共4页
为研究AM菌发酵水肥对冰糖橙品质的影响,采用水肥一体化智能过滤滴灌系统在永兴县4地(BL、BJ、HN、TH)同步进行AM菌发酵水肥替代化肥的试验,考察冰糖橙的单果重、果皮厚度、果形指数等外在品质以及果实可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、固酸比... 为研究AM菌发酵水肥对冰糖橙品质的影响,采用水肥一体化智能过滤滴灌系统在永兴县4地(BL、BJ、HN、TH)同步进行AM菌发酵水肥替代化肥的试验,考察冰糖橙的单果重、果皮厚度、果形指数等外在品质以及果实可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、固酸比、果实VC含量、可食率和出汁率等内在品质。结果表明:在冰糖橙水肥一体化种植管理中使用AM菌发酵水肥替代化肥,不会对冰糖橙单果重、果皮厚度及果形指数造成显著影响,对果实可食率、出汁率也几乎没有影响,但是能提升果实中可溶性固形物含量(增幅为16.46%~33.80%),降低可滴定酸含量(降幅为4.55%~31.43%),提高固酸比(增幅为54.32%~63.18%),显著提升其内在品质;而对果实中VC含量的影响在不同试验点表现不一致,需要结合土壤养分、种植管理、光照气候等因素作进一步探究。 展开更多
关键词 冰糖橙 AM菌发酵水肥 水肥一体化智能过滤滴灌系统 果实品质
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