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网络流行语“××文学”的构式研究
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作者 齐文莉 《今古文创》 2023年第22期120-123,共4页
近年来随着互联网的发展“,××文学”成为热门网络流行语“。××文学”逐渐由对某一地区、类型、时间相关的文学类别的概括转为对某种语言现象、话语模式的统称,由语法构式过渡为修辞构式。“××文学”这一... 近年来随着互联网的发展“,××文学”成为热门网络流行语“。××文学”逐渐由对某一地区、类型、时间相关的文学类别的概括转为对某种语言现象、话语模式的统称,由语法构式过渡为修辞构式。“××文学”这一构式中,“文学”是常量,“××”为变量,常规话语中的“××”以名词、形容词为主,而随着其在互联网中的流行,能够进入这一构式的“××”的词性范围逐渐扩大,部分动词、象声词也逐渐进入该构式,且该构式中的“文学”一词的词义也成扩大化趋势。最后,本文基于隐喻、转喻认知理论,分析“咯噔文学”“发疯文学”等形式的产生机制与语用效果。 展开更多
关键词 语法构式 修辞构式 “××文学” 原型理论
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中国科幻文学的海外传播——以《三体》在英语世界的译介与接受为例 被引量:1
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作者 宋菁 徐惟诚 《语言与文化论坛》 2023年第2期117-126,共10页
刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》的英译本使他获得了在英语世界的文学声望。本文围绕译介过程、译本形态和海外接受情况剖析异质文化语境中的由刘宇昆翻译的《三体》英译本,探索中国科幻文学如何在新的文化空间被认识与解读。赞助人与译者的... 刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》的英译本使他获得了在英语世界的文学声望。本文围绕译介过程、译本形态和海外接受情况剖析异质文化语境中的由刘宇昆翻译的《三体》英译本,探索中国科幻文学如何在新的文化空间被认识与解读。赞助人与译者的多方合力是促成《三体》海外传播的重要基石;具有鲜明异国特色的“他者”译本是引导海外读者欣赏中国文学审美的有效翻译策略;馆藏数据、媒体关注及读者评价是探讨中国科幻文学的海外影响力和评判海外读者接受程度的重要指标,这3个层面的分析为中国当代文学的对外译介与海外传播提供了新的启示。 展开更多
关键词 中国科幻文学 英语世界 译介 接受 《三体》
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先秦儒家理论中“文”字的思想内涵
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作者 朱金发 朱汉若 《南都学坛(南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报)》 2024年第4期48-58,共11页
“文”字是先秦儒家理论中的“文”“文学”“文章”等概念的理论核心。殷商甲骨文中以“文”作为美称来赞美先王,西周初年沿袭“文”字的这种用法,并以有礼为“文”,以有“文”为德,大力提倡明德精神,提出“文德”概念。春秋时期,以个... “文”字是先秦儒家理论中的“文”“文学”“文章”等概念的理论核心。殷商甲骨文中以“文”作为美称来赞美先王,西周初年沿袭“文”字的这种用法,并以有礼为“文”,以有“文”为德,大力提倡明德精神,提出“文德”概念。春秋时期,以个人道德操守、个人品行、文化素养与言辞文采为“文”,同时认为《诗》《书》等典籍的学习可以培养这种品性,“文”概念的礼仪与文化的思想观念有了分化趋势,《论语》中提出的“文学”概念是礼的范畴,是孔子授徒课业的主要内容,《论语》中多以“文”指代这种课业中《诗》《书》等典籍学习,以“礼”字指礼仪学习,“文”概念理论内涵分化趋势更明显。战国时代,“礼文”与艺文被区分开来,以“文章”指礼,以“文学”指学子课业的《诗经》《尚书》等典籍,“文学”概念就逐渐脱离了礼学的理论阈限,特别是《荀子》一书中,“文学”直接与《诗》《书》经典相关联,为后代文艺理论的文学概念的提出,开创了理论源头。 展开更多
关键词 先秦儒家 文采 文德 文学
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Literature是怎样“变成”“文学”的--晚清早期新教来华传教士的“文学”实践及评价 被引量:2
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作者 段怀清 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期164-173,共10页
马礼逊、米怜、麦都思、理雅各等最早一代新教来华传教士接触中国的过程,其实也是一个文化探险历程。当大多数传教士最初将注意力集中于宗教领域中的"术语问题"(Term Question)之时,其实他们在中西世俗文化交流领域同样遭遇到... 马礼逊、米怜、麦都思、理雅各等最早一代新教来华传教士接触中国的过程,其实也是一个文化探险历程。当大多数传教士最初将注意力集中于宗教领域中的"术语问题"(Term Question)之时,其实他们在中西世俗文化交流领域同样遭遇到了"术语问题"。当他们面对中国丰富而悠久的文学传统时,他们习惯性地使用了英语中的Literature,来描述并论述中国"文学"。而其实从一开始,西方的Literature与中国的"诗文"为中心的传统就不是可以简单替换的完全对等概念。而在此语境中传教士们所生成的最早一批中西跨文学交流的文本成果,亦大多带有文献文本的性质。但又恰恰是这些传教士的文学与文化探险,开创了中西之间文学交流的先河,并最终让西方的Literature,成为了中国的"文学"。 展开更多
关键词 传教士 LITERATURE 文学
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面向国际中文教育的中医文化教学体系构想
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作者 周延松 都湘怡 《现代语文》 2024年第6期90-95,共6页
中文和中医同属于中国文化,也存在显著的专业差异。在国际中文教育的背景下考察中医文化教学,既需要遵循国际中文教育的一般规律,还应考虑中医学的专业属性。国际中文教学中的中医文化具有不同的主题类别和呈现方式。依据《国际中文教... 中文和中医同属于中国文化,也存在显著的专业差异。在国际中文教育的背景下考察中医文化教学,既需要遵循国际中文教育的一般规律,还应考虑中医学的专业属性。国际中文教学中的中医文化具有不同的主题类别和呈现方式。依据《国际中文教育用中国文化和国情教学参考框架》,同时参照非物质文化遗产的类别划分,从中医的专业性和文化的层级性两个向度,对中医文化的知识内容与元素作出合适的定位,并且提出中医文化教学体系的构想。 展开更多
关键词 中医文化 教学体系 《国际中文教育用中国文化和国情教学参考框架》 国际中文教育
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The Philosophy of He(和):Examined from the Perspectives of Technology and Culture
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作者 HUA Jueming 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2024年第1期1-34,共34页
Pre-modern Chinese crafts,such as iron smelting,cookery,medicine,and the production of vehicles,bows,and arrows indicate the traditional Chinese view of technology as being organic,holistic,and comprehensive.This view... Pre-modern Chinese crafts,such as iron smelting,cookery,medicine,and the production of vehicles,bows,and arrows indicate the traditional Chinese view of technology as being organic,holistic,and comprehensive.This view of technology is guided by the concept of he(和)and employs the means and methods of he,thus achieving the purport of he.In Chinese,the character he(和)possesses positive connotations.It originated from the meaning of"to season;to add flavoring to"(调和)and that of flavors being"perfectly harmonious"(和美).From this sensory experience,he gradually extended to the abstract levels of materiality,humanity,sociality,"order"(wei位),and "power,situation,force"(shi势).Finally,he was elevated to the supreme level of"qi of great harmony"(taihe zhi qi太和之气),which is comparable to the concept of dao(道).The philosophy of he has exerted wide impact on such areas as technology,art,national character,cultural psychology,and behavior patterns,and has become an integral part of China's inherent culture.The paradoxes and deviations of he hold their own profound philosophical implications that merit further exploration.As humanity confronts significant challenges,such as how we can coexist with others,with technology,and with nature,the ancient Eastern wisdom embodied in he continues to possess practical characteristics and value. 展开更多
关键词 philosophy of he(和) TECHNOLOGY CULTURE
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论《盐铁论》中“文学”的“孝道”观
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作者 朱成华 《价值工程》 2011年第27期313-314,共2页
《盐铁论》中的辩论一方"文学"在辩论中阐述了关于"孝道"的自己的看法,本文对其"孝道"观作简要论述。
关键词 《盐铁论》 文学” “孝道”观
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A Study on Short Text Matching Method Based on KS-BERT Algorithm
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作者 YANG Hao-wen SUN Mei-feng 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期164-173,共10页
To improve the accuracy of short text matching,a short text matching method with knowledge and structure enhancement for BERT(KS-BERT)was proposed in this study.This method first introduced external knowledge to the i... To improve the accuracy of short text matching,a short text matching method with knowledge and structure enhancement for BERT(KS-BERT)was proposed in this study.This method first introduced external knowledge to the input text,and then sent the expanded text to both the context encoder BERT and the structure encoder GAT to capture the contextual relationship features and structural features of the input text.Finally,the match was determined based on the fusion result of the two features.Experiment results based on the public datasets BQ_corpus and LCQMC showed that KS-BERT outperforms advanced models such as ERNIE 2.0.This Study showed that knowledge enhancement and structure enhancement are two effective ways to improve BERT in short text matching.In BQ_corpus,ACC was improved by 0.2%and 0.3%,respectively,while in LCQMC,ACC was improved by 0.4%and 0.9%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Deep learning Short text matching Graph attention network Knowledge enhancement
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Visualizing Aphasia in Linguistics From 2000 to 2019
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作者 Huili WANG Shurong ZHANG +1 位作者 Hanning GUO Bo LIU 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2024年第4期541-568,687,共29页
This paper aims to visualize the research of aphasia from a linguistic perspective for the two decades from 2000 to 2019,identifying the changes in research focus and the future emerging trends of aphasia studies in l... This paper aims to visualize the research of aphasia from a linguistic perspective for the two decades from 2000 to 2019,identifying the changes in research focus and the future emerging trends of aphasia studies in linguistics.Applying the bibliometric approach,the present study reviewed 3,004 publications with the topic word“aphasia”in the framework of linguistics.The dataset was created from the Web of Science database ranging from 2000 to 2019.Using the CiteSpace tool,document co-citation analysis,betweenness centrality(BC)measurement and citation burst detection were conducted to explore and determine the thematic patterns,critical studies,and emerging trends of this knowledge domain.Twelve thematic patterns in these two decades were identified,indicating that researchers have focused on language impairment in aphasia,aphasia therapy and other topics associated with aphasia.Meanwhile,papers with high BC reveal the connections among different research clusters.In addition,bursts of detected citations demonstrate that treatment aiming at the enhanced quality of daily life,the utilization of discourse tasks and treatments at the discourse level,deeper exploration of primary progressive aphasia in terms of clinical data and the application of working memory assessment,and the role of working memory(WM)training in rehabilitation will possibly attract more attention in the future.On the basis of the cluster landscape,BC and citation bursts,the review found that scholars paid extensive attention to the alleviation of communication deficits in the linguistic exploration of aphasia. 展开更多
关键词 CITESPACE APHASIA LINGUISTICS language impairment aphasia therapy COMMUNICATION bibliometric review
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A Study on the Cross-Cultural Adaptation of International Chinese Teachers at Confucius Institutes in South Korea
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作者 Fu Qiong 《国际中文教育(中英文)》 2024年第4期51-70,共20页
International Chinese teachers are one of the determinants of the quality development of Confucius Institutes,and their cross-cultural sociocultural adaption,psychological adaption,and job adaption are in need of in-d... International Chinese teachers are one of the determinants of the quality development of Confucius Institutes,and their cross-cultural sociocultural adaption,psychological adaption,and job adaption are in need of in-depth investigation and research.Based on previous research,this paper analyzed the cross-cultural adaptation of international Chinese teachers at Confucius Institutes in South Korea during 2022-2023 through surveys and personal interviews.The study found that the teachers’adaptation was best in terms of work,followed by sociocultural adaptation,and weakest in terms of psychological adaptation.In terms of work adaptation,attention should be focused on adapting to teaching language and teaching methods.In terms of sociocultural adaptation,the focus should be on adapting to personal communication.In terms of psychological adaptation,attention should be paid to feelings of loneliness and anxiety.The study also focused on the internal and external factors influencing their cross-cultural adaptation,as well as the true inner feelings of international Chinese teachers.The study found that factors such as English proficiency,gender,education,professional background,and overseas experience had little impact on teachers’cross-cultural adaptation,while factors such as Korean proficiency,participation in cross-cultural training before going to South Korea,understanding of Korean culture before going to South Korea,and length of time spent in working in South Korea had a greater impact on the cross-cultural adaptation of the research subjects.This study provides reliable reference materials for international Chinese teachers going to South Korea to improve their cross-cultural adaptation abilities and promote the reform and innovation of international Chinese education. 展开更多
关键词 international Chinese teachers cross-cultural adaptation South Korea Confucius Institutes
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从《国故论衡·文学总略》看章太炎的文学救国思想
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作者 赵玉梅 《湖南科技学院学报》 2005年第9期119-121,共3页
章太炎在《文学总略》中谈到了他对文学独到的见解。然而关于他的文学的定义以及对文学的分类,不论在当时还是在今天都遭到了批评家们的辩驳与质疑。本文便从文本分析入手,结合太炎先生的时代背景,揭示出其文学观背后隐藏的文学救国思想... 章太炎在《文学总略》中谈到了他对文学独到的见解。然而关于他的文学的定义以及对文学的分类,不论在当时还是在今天都遭到了批评家们的辩驳与质疑。本文便从文本分析入手,结合太炎先生的时代背景,揭示出其文学观背后隐藏的文学救国思想,对批评者的质疑作一个回应,并为当下提供一些启示。 展开更多
关键词 文学总略》 章太炎 民族认同 文学救国
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Primary Research on WSeveral Theorems,Laws and Corollaries of Hydrology 被引量:2
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作者 龚云 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第4期1-3,54,共4页
The conceptions of theorems, laws and corollaries of hydrology were put forward. Combining with hydrology practice, several theo- rems, laws as well as corollaries of hydrology were summarized. The study provided some... The conceptions of theorems, laws and corollaries of hydrology were put forward. Combining with hydrology practice, several theo- rems, laws as well as corollaries of hydrology were summarized. The study provided some references for accelerating the development of hydrology theory in these aspects and promoting the improvement of its production technology. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROLOGY THEOREM LAW Corollary
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河间献王与景武之世的儒学 被引量:4
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作者 成祖明 《史学集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第4期69-74,共6页
秦火之后,典籍残灭,河间献王刘德,聘求幽隐、搜求余烬,广纳贤士,在河间形成了一个声名远播的儒学中心。由于其身处中国由封建制向郡县制转型时代,作为封建的信仰者和鼓吹者,他的学术活动与中央朝廷在一系列问题上都发生了尖锐的冲突,这... 秦火之后,典籍残灭,河间献王刘德,聘求幽隐、搜求余烬,广纳贤士,在河间形成了一个声名远播的儒学中心。由于其身处中国由封建制向郡县制转型时代,作为封建的信仰者和鼓吹者,他的学术活动与中央朝廷在一系列问题上都发生了尖锐的冲突,这构成了他悲剧性命运的必然性。儒学也在冲突中遂渐形成了河间与中央两大儒学系统,即后世所谓的"今古文经学"。 展开更多
关键词 河间献王 河间儒学 封建与郡县 今古文经学
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Landslide monitoring in southwestern China via time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography 被引量:12
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作者 徐冬 胡祥云 +1 位作者 单春玲 李睿恒 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第1期1-12,217,共13页
The dynamic monitoring of landslides in engineering geology has focused on the correlation among landslide stability,rainwater infiltration,and subsurface hydrogeology.However,the understanding of this complicated cor... The dynamic monitoring of landslides in engineering geology has focused on the correlation among landslide stability,rainwater infiltration,and subsurface hydrogeology.However,the understanding of this complicated correlation is still poor and inadequate.Thus,in this study,we investigated a typical landslide in southwestern China via time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography(TLERT) in November 2013 and August 2014.We studied landslide mechanisms based on the spatiotemporal characteristics of surface water infiltration and flow within the landslide body.Combined with borehole data,inverted resistivity models accurately defined the interface between Quaternary sediments and bedrock.Preferential flow pathways attributed to fracture zones and fissures were also delineated.In addition,we found that surface water permeates through these pathways into the slipping mass and drains away as fissure water in the fractured bedrock,probably causing the weakly weathered layer to gradually soften and erode,eventually leading to a landslide.Clearly,TLERT dynamic monitoring can provide precursory information of critical sliding and can be used in landslide stability analysis and prediction. 展开更多
关键词 time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography LANDSLIDE HYDROGEOPHYSICS MONITORING preferential flow
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顾千里在《昭明文选》研究领域的贡献 被引量:2
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作者 王书才 《盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)》 2005年第2期75-78,共4页
顾千里作为清代乾隆、嘉庆间的著名学者,在《昭明文选》研究领域有两方面的卓越贡献。一是制订了一份完整而全面的“文选学”研究提纲,二是与彭兆荪共同校勘尤本《文选》,并且撰成《文选考异》这一选学校勘名书,为清代以来在选学界影响... 顾千里作为清代乾隆、嘉庆间的著名学者,在《昭明文选》研究领域有两方面的卓越贡献。一是制订了一份完整而全面的“文选学”研究提纲,二是与彭兆荪共同校勘尤本《文选》,并且撰成《文选考异》这一选学校勘名书,为清代以来在选学界影响甚巨的胡刻本《昭明文选》的刊印奠定了坚实的基础。 展开更多
关键词 顾千里 《昭明文选》 文选学 清代
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Fuzzy Words Distribution in Management Science Research Articles 被引量:1
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作者 董艳云 白永权 蒋跃 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第3期37-42,共6页
By using ZHANG Qiao's method for identifying fuzzy words (1998), the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A ... By using ZHANG Qiao's method for identifying fuzzy words (1998), the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A distribution curve of fuzzy words in management research articles is drawn in accordance with the structures of the articles, and it is proved to be reasonable for tile discourse function of each section. Furthermore, the fuzzy words are divided into three categories and eleven sub-categories, including Category Ⅰ-fuzzy words, Category Ⅱ-fuzzy words+non-fuzzy part / non-fuzzy part+fuzzy words, Category Ⅲ-approximators+fuzzy words. Distribution of fuzzy words varies in different sections of research articles in management science, because of different communicative purposes or discourse functions. Introduction section and Conclusion section have a higher occurrence rate of fuzzy words than Abstract section and Methodology and Data section. 展开更多
关键词 academic research articles in management science fuzzy words distribution curve discourse function category research
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Correlation of eco-hydrographic benefit and height increment of Robinia pseudoacacia stand with climatic environmental factors in Yellow River Delta Wetland of China
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作者 高鹏 杨慧玲 +1 位作者 张光灿 周泽福 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第3期215-218,共4页
The relationship between eco-hydrographic benefit of forest vegetation and climatic environmental factors is one of the focuses in the research on environmental protection and ecosystem countermeasures in Wetland. Th... The relationship between eco-hydrographic benefit of forest vegetation and climatic environmental factors is one of the focuses in the research on environmental protection and ecosystem countermeasures in Wetland. The runoff, sediment and soil moisture rate dynamics in Robinia pseudoacacia plantation and its clearcut area were investigated in the natural runoff experiment plots in Yellow River Delta Wet- land, Shandong Province, China. The correlation of height increment ofR. pseudoacacia with nine climate factors such as light, water, heat, etc. was analyzed by stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that the amounts of runoff and sediment in clearcut area of R. pseudoacacia were 53.9%-150.8% and 172.8%-387.1% higher than that in Robinia pseudoacacia plantation, respectively. The runoff peak value in R. pseudoacacia stand was obviously lower than that in clerarcut area, meantime, the occurrence of runoffpeak in R. pseudoacacia stand was 25 min later than in its clerarcut area. The soil moisture rates in R. pseudoacacia stand and its clearcut varied periodically with annual rainfall precipitation in both dry season and humid season. The annual mean soil moisture rate in R. pseudoacacia stand was 23.3%-25.6% higher than that in its clearcut area. Meanwhile, a regression model reflecting the correlation between the height increment of R. pseudoacacia and climatic factors was developed by stepwise regression procedure method. It showed that the light was the most important factor for the height increment ofR. pseudoacacia, followed by water and heat factors. 展开更多
关键词 Yellow River Delta wetland Robinia pseudoacacia stand Eco-hydrographic benefit height increment climatic factors
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System theory, comparative literature and literature: Analysis on the interdisciplinary of comparative literature
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作者 徐畔 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第1期60-64,共5页
System scientific method of comparative literature and literary methods are important tools for research, and has achieved great results. At the same time, there are also between the two great. However, the introducti... System scientific method of comparative literature and literary methods are important tools for research, and has achieved great results. At the same time, there are also between the two great. However, the introduction of the system of science in the field of literature the time did not find this in-depth, more often, literary vision of the researchers brought in a gesture to the use of the traditional "three" for the general on the system from deep point of view, reflecting the natural sciences and humanities disciplines distinction, when compared with literature has developed to a certain extent, then look at the system theory and literature, as well as cross-discipline of comparative literature. The correlation between the internal, inter-for integration, the development of comparative literature has a certain degree of reflection. 展开更多
关键词 system science comparative literature INTERDISCIPLINARY ultra-literature
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On the representation of elegance in EST translation
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作者 原庆荣 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第1期46-49,共4页
Scientific and technical literature and information focus on scientific truth, explaining natural phenomena objectively, probing into scientific issues, communicating research achievements and summarizing the experien... Scientific and technical literature and information focus on scientific truth, explaining natural phenomena objectively, probing into scientific issues, communicating research achievements and summarizing the experience. The language of technical articles should be concise and accurate. High-quality technical translation should also have aesthetic value, literary grace and elegant style. Many technical translators think that faithfulness and smoothness are the primary principles in technical translation, while elegance is just an ornamental standard which values little. The author considers elegance in EST translation should be the perfect unity of faithfulness and elegance. This paper analyses the criteria for technical translation, explores the representation of elegance in technical articles, and emphasizes that the literary value should be thoroughly appreciated. 展开更多
关键词 EST translation ELEGANCE literary value
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A Variety-based Exploration of Parataxis in English
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作者 双文庭 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第3期30-36,共7页
Based on the discussion of the connation of parataxis in English, this thesis explores how parataxis appears in different varieties in English, social, situational and functional, with the emphasis on the parataxis in... Based on the discussion of the connation of parataxis in English, this thesis explores how parataxis appears in different varieties in English, social, situational and functional, with the emphasis on the parataxis in functional varieties, which is further classified into economical parataxis and aesthetic parataxis. Pragmatically, parataxis in social varieties is used unconsciously, in functional varieties, consciously, so as to achieve linguistic brevity or aesthetic values, and in situational varieties, moderately consciously. 展开更多
关键词 English parataxis STYLISTICS EXPLORATION
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