随着世界海运业的发展、船舶科技水平的提高、船舶配员的多国化,为提高全球海员素质、保障航海安全,国际海事组织（IMO）于1978年制订了《海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》（international convention on standards of training cert...随着世界海运业的发展、船舶科技水平的提高、船舶配员的多国化,为提高全球海员素质、保障航海安全,国际海事组织（IMO）于1978年制订了《海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》（international convention on standards of training certification and watchkeeping for seafarers）,即STCW公约,并不断地进行修正.展开更多
After analyzing the reasons for coal mine accidents and the current management methods, effective actions for the implementation of safety management were put forward by carrying out the whole process confirmation man...After analyzing the reasons for coal mine accidents and the current management methods, effective actions for the implementation of safety management were put forward by carrying out the whole process confirmation management. The ba- sic content and the five implementation steps were described, and the implementation method and the program of every step were introduced. Some rules for the implementation of the whole process confirmation management in coal mine safety pro- duction were explained, such as during the process of preproduction, before descent, descent, after descent, walking in the roadway, post-operation, shift, and hoisting after work. The results show that the guardians and the executors should both con- firm the implementation, which can improve the workers＇ attention and self-awareness to avoid errors in detail and reduce the ＂three violations＂ phenomenon. To ensure the effect of the whole process confirmation management, relevant departments should designate a person-in-charge in the specific work in all stages, make a work plan, and strengthen the internal evaluation.展开更多
文摘随着世界海运业的发展、船舶科技水平的提高、船舶配员的多国化,为提高全球海员素质、保障航海安全,国际海事组织（IMO）于1978年制订了《海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》（international convention on standards of training certification and watchkeeping for seafarers）,即STCW公约,并不断地进行修正.
基金Supported by the Coal Union Fund of the National Nature Science Foundation of China （51174272） the Technology Innovation Fund of China Coal Science and Engineering Group （2012MS001）
文摘After analyzing the reasons for coal mine accidents and the current management methods, effective actions for the implementation of safety management were put forward by carrying out the whole process confirmation management. The ba- sic content and the five implementation steps were described, and the implementation method and the program of every step were introduced. Some rules for the implementation of the whole process confirmation management in coal mine safety pro- duction were explained, such as during the process of preproduction, before descent, descent, after descent, walking in the roadway, post-operation, shift, and hoisting after work. The results show that the guardians and the executors should both con- firm the implementation, which can improve the workers＇ attention and self-awareness to avoid errors in detail and reduce the ＂three violations＂ phenomenon. To ensure the effect of the whole process confirmation management, relevant departments should designate a person-in-charge in the specific work in all stages, make a work plan, and strengthen the internal evaluation.
