The coordination reactions of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) with acid alizarine blue B (AABB) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelle were investigated using the microsurface adsorptionspectral co...The coordination reactions of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) with acid alizarine blue B (AABB) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelle were investigated using the microsurface adsorptionspectral correction technique (MSASC). The aggregation of AABB on CTAB followed the Langmuir isothermal adsorption law. The enrichment of AABB on CTAB sensitized the complexation between Cu(Ⅱ) or Ni(Ⅱ)and AABB. The binding ratio of AABB to CTAB was 1:2.5, and monomeric aggregate, AABB2CTAB5, was formed with an adsorption constant of 5.95×10^5 at 20 ℃ or 2.48×10^5 at 40 ℃. In the ternary complexation, the ratio of AABB:Cu and AABB:Ni were 1:1 and 1:2.5, respectively. Two types of aggregates, Cu2.AABB2·CTAB80 and Ni5.AABB2.CTAB80, were formed.展开更多
To study the characteristic of liquid-liquid extraction equilibrium of lithium from brine sources, the complexes formed from tributyl phosphate (TBP) and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) with lithium were investi- ga...To study the characteristic of liquid-liquid extraction equilibrium of lithium from brine sources, the complexes formed from tributyl phosphate (TBP) and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) with lithium were investi- gated using FeCl3 as coextracting agent. Liquid-liquid extraction reaction mechanisms were proposed and the stoichiometry of tetrachloroferrate(III) complex with lithium was obtained by regressing the experimental data. It is found that the stoichiometry of tetrachloroferrate(III) to lithium in the complex is 1 : 1 with either TBP or MIBK as extractant in kerosene. The stoichiometry of the complex of TBP with Li was 1 : 1 and that of MIBK with Li was 2 : 1. The formed complexes of TBP and MIBK with lithium are determined to be LiFeCla-TBP and LiFeC14.2MIBK, respectively, according to the rule of neutralization.展开更多
In this paper detailed studies of the cyclic voltammetry(CV) of trinuclear metal cluster compounds [M_3O_2(O_2CCH_3,)6(H,O),j z+ (M,=Mo3,MoW2,W3) are reported.The result of CV shows that they are similar to each other...In this paper detailed studies of the cyclic voltammetry(CV) of trinuclear metal cluster compounds [M_3O_2(O_2CCH_3,)6(H,O),j z+ (M,=Mo3,MoW2,W3) are reported.The result of CV shows that they are similar to each other.There are a reversible redox peak near-0. 48 V and an irreversible reduced peak near-1.10 V in the scan range of + l.0 V to l. 5 V.It implies that the M_3O_2,clusters might gain one electron to be further reduced.But the two-electron-reduced product of M_3O_2 clusters are instable.The theoretical calculations(EHMO) agree well with the result of the CV experiment.展开更多
Based on optimization wharf structure type of triangle flame pier proposed, namely" Spatial triangular flame pier + Big span bent which taking Slant supports" Simulating three-dimensional pier model of a variety of...Based on optimization wharf structure type of triangle flame pier proposed, namely" Spatial triangular flame pier + Big span bent which taking Slant supports" Simulating three-dimensional pier model of a variety of conditions in the actual loading by structural finite element software. Under the guidance of the three-dimensional structure of the most unfavorable load combination algorithm, three-dimensional combination algorithm is applied to the new structure by the MATLAB software programming. Search and calculate the most unfavorable combination of action effects and the corresponding intemal force of the main member, checking the feasibility of the three-dimensional algorithms, Calculating the new wharf structure structural features and stability, Providing numerical reference for the design of this sort of wharf.展开更多
The title V-Cu-S heterometallic cluster compound C84 H86Cl4Cu6N2O4P4S6V2, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=16.381(5), b=17.114(3),c=16.749(6) A,β=107. 04(3)°,V=4490(2)A3, Mr=2128.84,Z=2,Dc...The title V-Cu-S heterometallic cluster compound C84 H86Cl4Cu6N2O4P4S6V2, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=16.381(5), b=17.114(3),c=16.749(6) A,β=107. 04(3)°,V=4490(2)A3, Mr=2128.84,Z=2,Dc=1. 57 g/cm3,μ= 19. 6 cm-1,F(000)=2160. Final R=0.074(Rw=0.082) for 2662 unique reflections with I≥3σ(I). The V atom in the compound retains the tetrahedral geometry of the VS3O with S-V-S or S-V-O angles of 108.6(6)~110.3 (6)°.The cluster core [V2Cu6S6O2] of the compound can be regarded as two cluster cores [VCu3S3O] bonded by bondings of the Cu-Cu'(distances of 2.774(3)~2.707(5) A) and Cu-S (distances of 2.463(7)~2.396(9) A) with centrosymmetric. Atoms of the cluster core V2Cu6 form a distorted cube with the Cu Cu'or the V-Cu distances of 2. 774(3)~2. 707(5) A.展开更多
Hexagonal and triangular monodisperse Fe3O4 nanosheets have been synthesized via a two-step microemulsion solvothermal approach in which uniform Fe3O4 nanoparticles are first prepared and then these hydrophobic nanocr...Hexagonal and triangular monodisperse Fe3O4 nanosheets have been synthesized via a two-step microemulsion solvothermal approach in which uniform Fe3O4 nanoparticles are first prepared and then these hydrophobic nanocrystals are dispersed in a uniform microemulsion environment as "seeds" for further re-growth through a secondary solvothermal process. The growth of anisotropic morphologies has been explained by the presence and orientation of twin planes in the face-centered cubic Fe3O4 which direct the shape of the growing particles. In particular, reentrant grooves resulting from twin planes are favorable sites for the addition of adatoms, leading to anisotropic growth. Triangular nanosheets are believed to contain one twin face which directs the growth of the primary particles in two dimensions. Hexagonal nanosheets are believed to contain two parallel planes that allow the growth edges to regenerate one another. The growth mechanism is evidenced by the analysis of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results and the as-prepared Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been shown to be an effective catalyst in the synthesis of quinoxaline.展开更多
文摘The coordination reactions of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) with acid alizarine blue B (AABB) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelle were investigated using the microsurface adsorptionspectral correction technique (MSASC). The aggregation of AABB on CTAB followed the Langmuir isothermal adsorption law. The enrichment of AABB on CTAB sensitized the complexation between Cu(Ⅱ) or Ni(Ⅱ)and AABB. The binding ratio of AABB to CTAB was 1:2.5, and monomeric aggregate, AABB2CTAB5, was formed with an adsorption constant of 5.95×10^5 at 20 ℃ or 2.48×10^5 at 40 ℃. In the ternary complexation, the ratio of AABB:Cu and AABB:Ni were 1:1 and 1:2.5, respectively. Two types of aggregates, Cu2.AABB2·CTAB80 and Ni5.AABB2.CTAB80, were formed.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2008AA06Z111)the Qinghai Key Technology R&D Program (2011-J-154)
文摘To study the characteristic of liquid-liquid extraction equilibrium of lithium from brine sources, the complexes formed from tributyl phosphate (TBP) and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) with lithium were investi- gated using FeCl3 as coextracting agent. Liquid-liquid extraction reaction mechanisms were proposed and the stoichiometry of tetrachloroferrate(III) complex with lithium was obtained by regressing the experimental data. It is found that the stoichiometry of tetrachloroferrate(III) to lithium in the complex is 1 : 1 with either TBP or MIBK as extractant in kerosene. The stoichiometry of the complex of TBP with Li was 1 : 1 and that of MIBK with Li was 2 : 1. The formed complexes of TBP and MIBK with lithium are determined to be LiFeCla-TBP and LiFeC14.2MIBK, respectively, according to the rule of neutralization.
文摘In this paper detailed studies of the cyclic voltammetry(CV) of trinuclear metal cluster compounds [M_3O_2(O_2CCH_3,)6(H,O),j z+ (M,=Mo3,MoW2,W3) are reported.The result of CV shows that they are similar to each other.There are a reversible redox peak near-0. 48 V and an irreversible reduced peak near-1.10 V in the scan range of + l.0 V to l. 5 V.It implies that the M_3O_2,clusters might gain one electron to be further reduced.But the two-electron-reduced product of M_3O_2 clusters are instable.The theoretical calculations(EHMO) agree well with the result of the CV experiment.
文摘Based on optimization wharf structure type of triangle flame pier proposed, namely" Spatial triangular flame pier + Big span bent which taking Slant supports" Simulating three-dimensional pier model of a variety of conditions in the actual loading by structural finite element software. Under the guidance of the three-dimensional structure of the most unfavorable load combination algorithm, three-dimensional combination algorithm is applied to the new structure by the MATLAB software programming. Search and calculate the most unfavorable combination of action effects and the corresponding intemal force of the main member, checking the feasibility of the three-dimensional algorithms, Calculating the new wharf structure structural features and stability, Providing numerical reference for the design of this sort of wharf.
文摘The title V-Cu-S heterometallic cluster compound C84 H86Cl4Cu6N2O4P4S6V2, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=16.381(5), b=17.114(3),c=16.749(6) A,β=107. 04(3)°,V=4490(2)A3, Mr=2128.84,Z=2,Dc=1. 57 g/cm3,μ= 19. 6 cm-1,F(000)=2160. Final R=0.074(Rw=0.082) for 2662 unique reflections with I≥3σ(I). The V atom in the compound retains the tetrahedral geometry of the VS3O with S-V-S or S-V-O angles of 108.6(6)~110.3 (6)°.The cluster core [V2Cu6S6O2] of the compound can be regarded as two cluster cores [VCu3S3O] bonded by bondings of the Cu-Cu'(distances of 2.774(3)~2.707(5) A) and Cu-S (distances of 2.463(7)~2.396(9) A) with centrosymmetric. Atoms of the cluster core V2Cu6 form a distorted cube with the Cu Cu'or the V-Cu distances of 2. 774(3)~2. 707(5) A.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ol: China (Nos. 20901069, 50873093, and 21271156) and the Henan Province Scientific and Technological Research Program (No. 092102210054).
文摘Hexagonal and triangular monodisperse Fe3O4 nanosheets have been synthesized via a two-step microemulsion solvothermal approach in which uniform Fe3O4 nanoparticles are first prepared and then these hydrophobic nanocrystals are dispersed in a uniform microemulsion environment as "seeds" for further re-growth through a secondary solvothermal process. The growth of anisotropic morphologies has been explained by the presence and orientation of twin planes in the face-centered cubic Fe3O4 which direct the shape of the growing particles. In particular, reentrant grooves resulting from twin planes are favorable sites for the addition of adatoms, leading to anisotropic growth. Triangular nanosheets are believed to contain one twin face which directs the growth of the primary particles in two dimensions. Hexagonal nanosheets are believed to contain two parallel planes that allow the growth edges to regenerate one another. The growth mechanism is evidenced by the analysis of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results and the as-prepared Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been shown to be an effective catalyst in the synthesis of quinoxaline.