下级法院报请提级管辖机制之司法现状审视及完善路径——以“动态管辖调整”与“法定管辖例外”为理论基点

下级法院报请是当前提级管辖案件的主要来源。探讨下级法院报请提级管辖机制,其表层意义在于阐释“动态管辖调整”与“法定管辖例外”的发生机理,即为何需要在法定管辖及静态管辖之外,设置“动态”及“弹性”等更具灵活性的规则;其深层意义在于通过我国审级架构中“平行式柱型结构”向“金字塔体系布局”调整的路径,让各级法院深入理解裁判文书所具有的规则意义、政策效应及利益衡量价值。但实践中,受认知受限、规定抽象原则、配套机制阙如三方面因素制约,下级法院报请提级管辖面临适用标准宽严无序、裁判文书格式不统一等问题,严重影响提级管辖机制适用性、有效性。对此,为充分发挥提级管辖机制效能,首先,要结合案件要素对提级管辖案件适用标准予以明确;其次,从关键环节入手,细化提级管辖运行流程;最后,以考核激励机制为导向,充分发挥提级管辖案件的示范价值。

“三彩”愿景:引领学校师生共出彩

学校愿景是全体师生共同的向往与憧憬,它是给人以动力,给人以奋进的精神支柱。我们根据学校办学理念,提出＂三彩＂发展愿景,坚持＂文化至上＂、＂学生为本＂、＂教师第一＂的文化追求,着力打造＂幸福学校＂,提升办学品质。

生态美学批评视域中《江如练》的风景书写

长篇生态报告文学作品《江如练》超越传统的漓江风景书写的视觉局限,深入体现了漓江风景的生态意义。作品通过微观镜头下的漓江风景、寂静的漓江声景和作为精神家园的漓江心景,展现了人与自然的和谐共生的多维画面;通过人与自然的互动呈现风景,既将风景书写转换成生命书写,又将风景审美转化成人生审美,突破了人类中心主义的审美视角,激发了人们对漓江风景的生态美学之思。

浅议南宁在我国经济周期波动中的对策

目前我国经济周期性已进入了新时期,短期内不会出现大幅度波动现象。文章从我国经济周期波动结合南宁经济运行情况,提出了南宁在周期性波动中应采取的经济对策。

Landscape Design and Control Elements of Urban Wetland Park

Natural wetland system is of great significance for human beings. The ec- ological and social benefits can be fully exploited provided ecological design be tak- en into consideration in urban wetland park planning. Landscape design plays a key role in urban wetland parks. Therefore, it is necessary to rationally distribute land- scape elements and further improve landscape design from quantity and type of the elements on basis of theories in order to provide references for urban wetland park design.

From 2D to 3D GIS for CyberCity

In order to understand the 3D landscape with many h igh buildings in a city, the 2D GIS has to be extended to 3D GIS. The further de velopment of CyberCity has to include various applications of 3D scenes from the outdoor scenes to the indoor ones. In thispaper, some key techniques, such as data management method and dynamicalvisualization method for the outdoor and the indoor scenes, are discussed.The indoor scene is compared with the outdoor one. The idea of integratedrepresentation of the outdoor and the indoor scenes in CyberCity GIS is discusse d.

APPLICATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL VISULIZATION IN SIMULATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE EVOLVEMENT

The value of application of three-dimensional visualization and animation technique in dynamic simulation of geographical landscape formation is analyzed and, in particular, how to simulate the formation and evolvement of geographical landscape in temporal dimension is discussed thoroughly. Based on various modeling tools in 3DS MAX and original DEM data of the study area acquired from topographic map, real three-dimensional terrain model is generated by using the method of three-dimensional mesh approximation through DEM interpolating and surface modeling, which leads to the realization of the dynamic visualization and simulation of volcanic landscape, formation and evolvement. Furthermore, the dynamic three-dimensional visual virtual scenery of the formation and evolvement of the volcano in the Changbai Mountains of Jilin, China, is constructed. The applicability, potential, and corresponding technique of using 3DS MAX to dynamically simulate the formation of geographical landscape are expatiated.

Trichromatic Animation

The process described here is well at the heart of the appearance of pigmentary materials and their interactions with light. It is indeed based on the property of colored materials to reflect, in a selective way, the colored radiations of light. The innovation is here based on a more subtle and more complete process, using the trichromy, i.e., all the possibilities of the white light, which is split in three primary radiations： red^een--blue. One can, indeed, animate a pigmentary surface by the alternate projection of these three colors, and thus reveal three different images on the same support, or create a motion effect. However, in this process, the weakness of bhie, compared to green and red, might constitute an obstacle. But that will be compensated by the use of fluorescent colors, instead of ordinary colors. This process may provide very spectacular applications in the fields of lighting, architecture, design, scenography, booths, display windows, etc.. We shall propose a step-to-step approach.

Design of Wuzhou Arcade Naturalist City Display Based on 3D Panoramic Technology

This paper taking Wuzhou arcade naturalist city as design sight spot, made a on location shoot on the streetscape of arcade naturalist city. then synthesized them by software in panoramic way. to create a multimedia virtual exhibition platform. This paper has explored the used digital software and forms of artistic expression in this system, summed up the experience in the production of shooting, image stitching, and image post-processing as well ss art design, and finally combined with the Lingnan culture features to design the arcade naturalist city show platform.

Road Impacts on Spatial Patterns of Land Use and Landscape Fragmentation in Three Parallel Rivers Region,Yunnan Province,China

The structure and function of network is a central issue in landscape ecology.Road networks with hierarchical structure are crucial for understanding landscape dynamics.In this study,we compared the distribution of national road,provincial road,county road and rural road in the Three Parallel Rivers Region(TPRR)in Yunnan Province of China,and estimated the effect of roads(and other factors)on the spatial patterns of land use and land cover with logistic regression.In addition,we analyzed the land use and land cover change(LUCC)and landscape fragmentation in 1989–2005 along a buffer zone of the primary traffic corridor,national road G214.The results showed that,county and rural roads had much higher percentage of length extending into more natural habitats at higher elevation and steeper slope,compared with the higher level roads in this region.While the distributions of natural land cover types were dominated by environmental factors,human land use types i.e.,building land and farmland types were significantly related with roads,linking more closely with lower level roads.The LUCC dynamics(1989–2005)of the G214 buffer zone showed a general trend of land transformation from conifer forests and valley arid shrubs to building land and farmland,and from ice and snow to alpine shrubs and forests.With the length of G214 unchanged during the time,the overall landscape pattern changed little in the buffer zone,but habitat fragmentation and area decrease had occurred for the natural vegetation types,in contrast to patch mergence and expansion of human land use types,and landscape fragmentation was intensified above 2500 m a.s.l.but declined below the elevation.The results indicated the dynamics of landscape composition and patch type level distribution in spite of the stability of the overall landscape pattern,and implied the potential role of roads,especially the low level roads on landscape changes.

A modeling method for virtual scene based on multi-view image sequence

Through the analysis and comparison of shortcomings and advantages of existing technologies on object modeling in 3D applications,we propose a new modeling method for virtual scene based on multi-view image sequence to model irregular objects efficiently in 3D application.In 3D scene,this method can get better visual effect by tracking the viewer's real-time perspective position and projecting the photos from different perspectives dynamically.The philosophy of design,the steps of development and some other relevant topics are discussed in details,and the validity of the algorithm is analyzed.The results demonstrate that this method represents more superiority on simulating irregular objects by applying it to the modeling of virtual museum.

Anti--inflammatory effect of ethyl acetate extract of Sedum aizoon L. in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages and its HPLC fingerprint

Sedum aizoon L.（SA） has been widely used for treatment of various hemorrhages, insomnia, pain and trauma？ however, its anti-inflammatory activity is unknown. In this study, we firstly investigated the anti--inflammatory activity of SA extracts by petroleum ether（PE）, ethyl acetate（EtOAc）, and H2O in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Results showed that the EtOAc extract rich in phenolics and flavonoids significantly inhibited LPS-induced NO, TNF--α, and IL-6 production in RAW 264.7 cells（P0.01）, suggesting that this extract possessed potent anti--inflammatory activity. The phytochemical profile of the effective extract was subsequently analyzed by HPLC fingerprint with 11 standards. The results indicated that gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, p--hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl gallate, iriflophene, 5,7-dihydroxy chromone, quercitrin, quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin were present in this extract, which might contribute to its anti-inflammatory activity. Thus, the Et -OAc extract of SA showed anti-inflammatory activity and could be used as a potential natural anti--inflammatory agent.

Three-dimensional reconstruction for a large scene of integral imaging based on color-position characteristics

A new large-scale three-dimensional(3D) reconstruction technology based on integral imaging with color-position characteristics is presented.The color of the object point is similar to those of corresponding points.The corresponding point coordinates form arithmetic progressions because integral imaging captures information with a senior array which has similar pitches on x and y directions.This regular relationship is used to determine the corresponding point parameters for reconstructing 3D information from divided elemental images separated by color,which contain several corresponding points.The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated through an optical indoor experiment.A large-scale application of the proposed method is illustrated by the experiment with a corner of our school as its object.