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非法外国移民在中国的现状、症结与对策 被引量:11
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作者 宋全成 《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期55-63,共9页
非法外国移民问题在中国的产生和发展,有着深刻的中国经济与社会快速发展的背景。21世纪以来,中国已成为具有吸引力的一些欠发达国家的非法移民的移民目标国。非法入境、非法居留和非法就业的"三非"外国人,主要聚集在珠三角... 非法外国移民问题在中国的产生和发展,有着深刻的中国经济与社会快速发展的背景。21世纪以来,中国已成为具有吸引力的一些欠发达国家的非法移民的移民目标国。非法入境、非法居留和非法就业的"三非"外国人,主要聚集在珠三角、长三角和北京及东北地区。非法外国人在中国愈演愈烈的原因是:针对外国人的管控立法滞后;处罚标准过低;部门间缺乏有效相互支持;存在外国人管理盲区;遣送机制不顺等。解决在华非法外国移民问题的对策是:制定和实施完整规制的《中华人民共和国移民法》;加大对外国人的"三非"行为的处罚力度,可直接入刑;组建移民和难民部门;尽快建立全国联网的、各部门共享的外国人信息管理系统;公安部门理顺遣送机制、培训与建立高标准的涉外管理队伍;制定和实施《中华人民共和国外国人在华临时安置与社会救助实施办法》,将无法遣送出境的"三非"外国人和获得中国政府认可的难民,给予人道主义的安置和社会救助。 展开更多
关键词 外国移民 “三非”行为 移民法 移民机构 外国人信息系统
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Triad mode resonant interactions in suspended cables
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作者 Tie Ding Guo Hou Jun Kang +1 位作者 Lian Hua Wang Yue Yu Zhao 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期75-88,共14页
A triad mode resonance, or three-wave resonance, is typical of dynamical systems with quadratic nonlinearities. Suspended cables are found to be rich in triad mode resonant dynamics. In this paper, modulation equation... A triad mode resonance, or three-wave resonance, is typical of dynamical systems with quadratic nonlinearities. Suspended cables are found to be rich in triad mode resonant dynamics. In this paper, modulation equations for cable's triad resonance are formulated by the multiple scale method. Dynamic conservative quantities, i.e., mode energy and Manley-Rowe relations, are then constructed. Equilibrium/dynamic solutions of the modulation equations are obtained, and full investigations into their stability and bifurcation characteristics are presented. Various bifurcation behaviors are detected in cable's triad resonant responses, such as saddle-node, Hopf, pitchfork and period-doubling bifurcations. Nonlinear behaviors, like jump and saturation phenomena, are also found in cable's responses. Based upon the bifurcation analysis, two interesting properties associated with activation of cable's triad resonance are also proposed, i.e., energy barrier and directional dependence. The first gives the critical amplitude of high-frequency mode to activate cable's triad resonance, and the second characterizes the degree of difficulty for activating cable's triad resonance in two opposite directions, i.e., with positive or negative internal detuning parameter. 展开更多
关键词 suspended cables triad mode interaction multiple scale method
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