我国南部边境地区“三非”问题治理体系的构建

我国南部边境地区受地理环境、经济发展、民族问题和国际环境等因素影响,"三非"问题较之其他地区更显复杂,增加了治理的难度。在国家推进治理体系和实现治理能力现代化的背景下,应构建合纵连横式的政府和社会综合治理体系。国家层面,继续加大兴边富民力度,以边境地区的繁荣促稳定;地方政府层面,构建边境"三非""问题治理运行网络,发挥政府治理"三非"问题的主导作用;乡村层面,重建乡村自治网络,提高乡民自主治理"三非"问题的积极性;社会层面,加大相关非营利性公共组织建设,增强社会自我调节的能力。

我国边境地区“三非”问题法律治理研究

随着改革开放的不断深入,我国边境地区“三非”问题引起社会各界广泛关注,在立法和法律治理方面暴露出一些问题。通过学习借鉴国际非法移民治理相关经验,提出拓展立法指导思想、加快国内立法进程、丰富法律控制手段、完善相关配套制度、充分利用国际法律控制手段等治理建议。

论“三非”问题综合治理的对策

中越边境地区特殊的地理环境、相同的文化背景、巨大的市场,吸引着大批越南籍人非法入境、非法居留、非法就业。这些人员不仅影响了正常的出入境管理,而且引发诸多违法犯罪,并带来一系列社会和问题。所以在治理"三非"问题上,应采取堵疏结合的综合治理对策,才能达到标本兼治。

面向广西边境地区“三非”问题的公安情报工作优化研究

长期以来,“三非”问题威胁着广西边境地区安全稳定,是公安机关打击的重点。当前广西边境地区“三非”问题出现新情况,对公安情报工作提出新要求,亟须从理念树立、人员培养、内部合作、外部交流等方面优化公安情报工作,从而有效打击此类违法犯罪活动,维护边境地区的和谐稳定。

中缅边境“三非”问题治理现状及对策

“三非”人员的不断涌入破坏了我国国(边)境秩序,滋生了一系列违法犯罪活动,给维护国家安全,确保边境地区社会稳定带来了挑战。近年来,随着缅北局势持续动荡,缅甸国内民族矛盾进一步加深,中缅边境“三非”人员的持续流入,成为影响社会稳定、边境安全,乃至国家安全的重要因素。

云南省“三非”缅甸人现状及对策研究

在云南省的外国人中，“三非”缅甸人是主体。为了解决“三非”缅甸人问题，云南省要在加强边疆治理和边防管理，改革和完善出入境管理法律法规，加强公安机关内部协调和对外合作，建立一支专业化外事警察部队等方面做出进一步努力。

无就业证之外籍劳工劳动保护问题研究

在社会法理念盛行的二十一世纪,对无就业证之外籍劳工奉行十九世纪之古典合同主义不禁引人深思。将未取得就业证之外籍在华劳工全然排除在劳动法保护范围之外,有违法律公平之价值,有损保护人权之宗旨以及我国国际社会形象,且恐致使外籍劳工非正规渠道就业现象非正常繁荣。立足基本国情,借鉴欧美经验可知:对无就业证之外籍劳工提供一定程度之基础性劳动保护不仅有助于法律公平价值之实现,有助于保障外籍劳工的基本人权,还有利于缓解我国的"三非"问题。

基于文化语言软环境建设的外籍人员管理策略

本文介绍了在沈外籍人员现状,分析了外籍人员的"三非"问题及其危害,提出了通过建设文化语言软环境协助政府有关部门治理在沈外籍人员"三非"问题的几点建议。

A New Theorem of Existence of Solutions to Nonlinear Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

Very recently, we have found that the method used in our recent paper （appeared in 2005） could be extended to obtain two general series-transformation formulas for formal power series defined over the complex number field. As usual, △, △k, D, and Dk denote, respectively, the difference and differential operators with △f（t） = f（t ＋ 1） - f（t）, Dr（t） = （d/dr）f （t） and △^0 = D0 = 1 （the identity operator）. What we have obtained are the following two general transformation formulas （formal expansion formulas） ∞∑k=0 f（k）φ^（k）（0）t^k/k!=∞∑k=0△^kf（0）φ^（k）（0）t^k/k! （1） ∞∑k=0 f（k）φ^（k）（0）t^k/k!=∞∑k=01/k!f（0）φ^（k）（0）t^k/k! （2）

The Existence of Three Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Three-Point Boundary Value Problem with p-Laplacian

This paper deals with the existence of three positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular three-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian. By means of a fixed point theorem duo to Leggett and Williams, sufficient condition for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the nonlinear singular three-point boundary value problem is established

SOLUTION CLASSIFICATION FOR THE NONPERSPECTIVE-THREE-POINT PROBLEM

In the PnP problem,the imaging devices follow the perspective rule and the imaging rays pass through a common point. However,there are many new imaging devices being developed for robot navigation or other fields with the advance in imaging technologies for machine vision. These devise are not necessarily being designed to follow the perspective rule in order to satisfy some design criterion and,thus, the imaging rays may not pass through a common point.Such generalized imaging devices may not be perspective and, therefore, their poses cannot be estimated with traditional perspective technique.Using the Wu-Ritt＇s zero decomposition method,the main component for the nonperspective-three-point problem is given. We prove that there are at most eight solutions in the general case and give the solution classification for the NP3P problem.

Multi-resolution nonlinear topology optimization with enhanced computational efficiency and convergence

Huge calculation burden and difficulty in convergence are the two central conundrums of nonlinear topology optimization(NTO).To this end,a multi-resolution nonlinear topology optimization(MR-NTO)method is proposed based on the multiresolution design strategy(MRDS)and the additive hyperelasticity technique(AHT),taking into account the geometric nonlinearity and material nonlinearity.The MR-NTO strategy is established in the framework of the solid isotropic material with penalization(SIMP)method,while the Neo-Hookean hyperelastic material model characterizes the material nonlinearity.The coarse analysis grid is employed for finite element(FE)calculation,and the fine material grid is applied to describe the material configuration.To alleviate the convergence problem and reduce sensitivity calculation complexity,the software ANSYS coupled with AHT is utilized to perform the nonlinear FE calculation.A strategy for redistributing strain energy is proposed during the sensitivity analysis,i.e.,transforming the strain energy of the analysis element into that of the material element,including Neo-Hooken and second-order Yeoh material.Numerical examples highlight three distinct advantages of the proposed method,i.e.,it can(1)significantly improve the computational efficiency,(2)make up for the shortcoming that NTO based on AHT may have difficulty in convergence when solving the NTO problem,especially for 3D problems,(3)successfully cope with high-resolution 3D complex NTO problems on a personal computer.

Determination of Unknown Boundary in the Composite Materials with Stefan-Boltzmann Conditions

Abstract The authors consider one specific kind of heat transfer problems in a threedimensional layered domain, with nonlinear Stefan-Boltzmann conditions on the boundaries as well as on the interfaces. To determine the unknown part of the boundary （or corrosion） by the Cauchy data on the reachable part is an important inverse problem in engineering. The mathematical model of this problem is introduced, the well-posedness of the forward problems and the uniqueness of the inverse problems are obtained.

Mathematical Justification of an Obstacle Problem in the Case of a Plate

In this paper the modeling of a thin plate in unilateral contact with a rigid plane is properly justified. Starting from the three-dimensional nonlinear Signorini problem, by an asymptotic approach the convergence of the displacement field as the thickness of the plate goes to zero is studied. It is shown that the transverse mechanical displacement field decouples from the in-plane components and solves an obstacle problem.

Bilateral self-amalgamation of a Heegaard splitting and Hempel distance

A closed orientable Haken 3-manifold containing a non separating incompressible closed surface has two canonical Heegaard splittings, which are called self-amalgamation and bilateral self-amalgamation.Heegaard distance introduced by Hempel is a useful index in studying Heegaard splitting. This paper studies the stabilization problem for the bilateral self-amalgamation, and proves that if the distance of bilateral selfamalgamation of a Heegaard splitting is at least 9, then it is unstabilized, weakly reducible and irreducible.