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“不排除”:从动词短语到情态成分
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作者 刘明奇 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第4期22-27,共6页
现代汉语“不排除”由谓语核心成分语法化为表达言者命题态度的情态成分。根据说话者对命题真值判断的差异,情态成分“不排除”可分为“条件推论式”和“推测情态式”两类。在条件推论式中,“不排除”语句的话语义为“如果+反常理预期事... 现代汉语“不排除”由谓语核心成分语法化为表达言者命题态度的情态成分。根据说话者对命题真值判断的差异,情态成分“不排除”可分为“条件推论式”和“推测情态式”两类。在条件推论式中,“不排除”语句的话语义为“如果+反常理预期事件(P),那么+必然结果(Q)”,即在P的状态下,说话者认为Q必然会实现;在推测情态式中,“不排除”语句的话语义为“认识主体O可能XP”,即说话者倾向于相信自己所推测的命题XP是真的。根据认识情态内部的等级差异,“不排除”的推测义由推论义弱化而来,即在条件命题中,当P隐含且Q的真值度下降时,“不排除”的语义由必然降级为可能。 展开更多
关键词 “不排除” 认识情态 推论 推测 真值判断
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Transonic Instability in Entrance Part of Mixing Chamber of High-Speed Ejector 被引量:5
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作者 Vaclav Dvorak Pavel Safarik 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第3期258-263,271,共7页
The paper deals with experimental and numerical study of flow structure in two-dimensional model of supersonic ejector. Schlieren pictures of flow structure were taken, static pressure distributions on side wall were ... The paper deals with experimental and numerical study of flow structure in two-dimensional model of supersonic ejector. Schlieren pictures of flow structure were taken, static pressure distributions on side wall were measured and Fluent software to calculate the flow structure in supersonic ejector was used. For certain region of back pressure ratio pb/p02 and stagnation pressure ratio of both streams p01/p02 the terminal shock wave is close to the trailing edge of the primary flow nozzle and a transonic instability occurs. The instability causes the movement of position of boundary layer separation, the structure of shock waves changes and all flow structure oscillates. The movie of these regimes during schlieren experiments was taken and relevant numerical modelling was performed. 展开更多
关键词 transonic instability EJECTOR shock waves
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