近代中西交流中的瓷文化

近代欧洲的文艺复兴开启了欧洲人艺术灵感的天窗，然而浪漫的欧洲人的视野中对东方的“赛利斯”（丝绸）和“中国货”（瓷器）情有独钟，不仅因为这是一组柔美的线条和绚目的色彩的组合，而且是缘于他们对东方世界古老文明的向往。十九世纪末，德国地质学家李希豪芬提出了...

外商直接投资与我国外贸发展

90年代以来我国利用外商直接投资速度加快,规模不断扩大,1991年～1996年累计实际利用外商直接投资总额高达1578.3亿美元,是以往十多年实际利用外商直接投资总额的6倍。目前在我国开业的外商投资企业累计已超过14万家,年进出口总额1371亿美元,与国有企业一道推动着我国外贸高速增长。因此,深入。

Empirical analysis of the monetary policy transmission through interest rate channel in China

With the deregulation of interest rates in China, the interest rate channel of monetary policy transmission is becoming more and more important. Firstly, this paper makes empirical studies on the transmission mechanism in China represented by the conventional interest rate channel of monetary policy transmission by using the Granger causality test. The result shows that there is no causality neither between investment expenditure and the market interest rate nor between household consumption and the market interest rate, which suggests that the transmission of monetary policy in China is impeded. Then the reasons from three aspects including interest rate liberalization, asset-backed securitization and household consumption behavior are analyzed.

Submesoscale activity over the shelf of the northern South China Sea in summer:simulation with an embedded model

We applied a primitive equation ocean model to simulate submesoscale activities and processes over the shelf of the northern South China Sea(NSCS) with a one-way nesting technology for downscaling.The temperature and density fields showed that submesoscale activities were ubiquitous in the NSCS shelf.The vertical velocity was considerably enhanced in submesoscale processes and could reach an average of 58 m per day in the subsurface.At this point,the mixed layer depth also was deepened along the front,and the surface kinetic energy also increased with the intense vertical movement induced by submesoscale activity.Thus,submesoscale stirring/mixing is important for tracers,such as temperature,salinity,nutrients,dissolved organic,and inorganic carbon.This result may have implication for climate and biogeochemical investigations.

Discussion on the Impact of Revaluing Chinese Currency

This paper discusses how the threat of revaluing Chinese currency would impact China and world＇s economy. The author discusses the issue from 5 perspectives. （1）Revaluing Chinese currency（the renminbi, RMB）would decreases China＇s export and increases its import, which will lead to reduce its foreign exchange reserves, and then bring about import decreasing. China＇s economy will get into recession. China＇s export decreasing means other countries＇ import that come from china will reduce and bring about unfavorable influence on international trade. （2） The RMB appreciation will make re-export products dearer and make China less attractive to foreign investment. （3） Both China＇s banking system and its capital market are under-developed. Revaluing RMB will destabilize China financial market, even though world financial market. （4） If the risk comes from revaluing the RMB become true, it will hinder the transformation of the China＇s foreign exchange system. （5） Priced Chinese exports due to revaluing the RMB will worsen China＇s already grim employment situation. Since above negative influences will produce from Revaluing the RMB, it is wise for China to choose stabilizing the RMB rather then Revaluing the RMB.

Heterogeneous Responses of Chinese Cities' Housing Prices to Monetary Policies

This works examine the responses of housing prices to the monetary policies in various Chinese cities. Thirty-five large and medium sized Chinese cities are classified into six clusters applying the minimum variance clustering method according to the calculated correlation coefficients between the housing price indices of every two cities.Time difference correlation analysis is then employed to quantify the relations between the housing price indices of the six clusters and the monetary policies.It is suggested that the housing prices of various cities evolved at different paces and their responses to the monetary policies are heterogeneous,and local economic features are more important than geographic distances in determining the housing price trends.

CEFTA as Trade Agreement and Its Role in Its Countries＇ Economic Development and E.U. Integration （Case of Albania）

CEE （Central Eastern European） region comprises a group of countries at a relatively similar stage of economic development and with the common objective of becoming member of EU. The size of the market has pushed CEE countries to find ways towards a larger market. Joint forces, into free trade agreements, have contributed to their economic growth and European Integration. How did it happened, and what are the consequences of free trade agreements, under the example of Albania, it has been studied and analyzed, through data collections from different sources like the WB, IMF, National Banks, business round table discussions, etc.. Among all the free trade agreements CEFTA has shown to be the most effective. Central European Free Trade Agreement, CEFTA, since 2006, has been a tool to businesses making the rules and regulations governing trade in the European Region. It has contributed to make trade simpler and increasingly harmonized all procedures with those of the EU and the WTO （World Trade Organization）. As a conclusion, CEFTA experience has shown to have improved considerably business ability of developing European economies, to trade with the EU countries and the world. CEFTA has created an attractive market for investments while before the market in the Region was fragmented and unattractive to important investments, has promoted growth, and contributed to job creation. Albania is a recent success of it.

Study of Major Effects on China＇s Inflation 1994-2009 Using GETS Modeling

Applying ＂General to Specific＂ （GETS） modeling and using PcGets software, this paper studies the relationship between inflation, money supply, output gap, the exchange rate and crude oil prices in China. The empirical study supports the view that a long-term positive correlation exists between inflation and money supply. However, inflation is not an entirely ＂monetary phenomenon. ＂In addition to money supply, other variables also affect inflation. Similarly, there is significant correlation between output gap and inflation. In addition, we cannot overlook the impact of exchange rates on inflation.

Maiden Flight of Long March 7--The New Generation Medium Launch Vehicle in China

On June 25, 2016, the Long March 7(LM-7) launch vehicle completed its maiden flight successfully. LM-7, as a new generation of medium and basic launch vehicle based on the design concepts of non-toxic and nonpolluting, was developed for the purpose of launching a cargo spacecraft to the Chinese space station. Based on the experience on launching cargo spacecraft and satellites, LM-7 can be adapted for mainstream satellite launch missions in the future with its characteristics of serialization and continuous optimization. LM-7 is expected to be used to launch manned spacecraft in the future. This paper presents a general review of LM-7 with regard to the general scheme and provides references for the development prospects of a medium launch vehicle series in China.

Embodied Pollution in China-U.S.Trade——An Empirical Study Based on Estimation of Input-Output Technology Matrix

Using input-output tables of China and the U.S., this paper has calculated the pollution embodied in trade and structure of pollution, the balance of emissions embodied in trade （BEET） and the pollution terms of trade （PTT） for 18 manufacturing sectors of China and the US. between 2001 and 2010. The calculation aims to verify whether China has become a ＂pollution haven＂ in bilateral trade with developed countries represented by the U.S., and whether Chinese exports are ＂dirtier＂ compared with imports from the U.S., and further conducting an industry structure analysis and effect decomposition study on pollution embodied in trade in industrial goods between China and U.S.. Result of our research indicates that according to our calculation of the BEET, China remains a country with environmental deficits in bilateral trade with the U.S. while the gaps between pollution embodied in China＇s export and import are narrowing. Pollution embodied in China＇s export has the tendency of increase before decline while pollution embodied in import demonstrates no significant tendency of decline. Through effect decomposition, we further found that the effect of technology arising from the substantial decline of pollution intensity effectively lowered pollution embodied in export and narrowed the environmental deficits of China in its bilateral trade. The effect of scale arising from growing export volumes significantly increased China＇s environmental deficits while the structural effect arising from changes in the structure of import and export is insignificant in reducing environmental deficits. Our calculation of the PTT led to the finding that China＇s export goods are more pollution intensive compared with import goods and that the structure of US exports to China is cleaner than the structure of Chinese exports to the US., which requires further improvements of China＇s import and export structure.

Energy Embodied in Goods in International Trade of China: Calculation and Policy Implications

In recent years, China's energy demand and Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have grown very fast, quite an amount of which was exported as energy embodied in goods in international trade rather than consumed domestically. Starting from the concept of embodied energy, based on input-output energy analysis approach, in this paper the energy embodied in goods in international trade of China during the period from 2001 to 2006 is calculated. The results show that although China has become a net importer of petroleum since 1993, China is a net exporter of embodied energy due to international trade in goods. In 2002, the total amount of energy embodied in exported goods was about 410 million tce (ton of coal equivalent, hereinafter referred to as "tce"). Eliminating the amount of energy embodied in imported goods of about 170 million tce, the net export of embodied energy was about 240 million tce, accounting for 16% of the aggregate primary energy consumption of that very year in China, and the net export of embodied emissions was about 150 million tons of carbon. With the rapid growth of China's international trade, assuming no structural input-output changes of among sectors, in 2006 the net export of embodied energy went up to about 630 million tce, an increase of 162 % over 2002. In addition, this paper also analyzes the possible sources of error in calculation, and also discusses the policy implications according to the result of the calculation.

Empirical analysis on China money multiplier

The paper firstly represents two kind statements of China money multipliers and theoretically analyzes the relationship between each structure factor and China money multiplier. Secondly, it summarizes the several features and the move trends of China narrow and broad money multipliers and their structure factors. Thirdly, the paper empirically analyzes how and what degree the each structure factor affects China narrow and broad money multipliers holding everything else constant. At last two important conclusions are got, that is, the required reserve ratio is the most associated with China money multipliers and the saving deposit ratio is more associated with that, the required reserve ratio and the interest rates can be used as the ways of affecting money aggregate by the People＇s Bank of China.

Analysis of the Energy Embodied in Foreign Goods Trade of China

In recent years,scientists have been increasingly interested in the energy embodied in traded goods among countries.In this article,the direct energy intensities in various economic sectors of China were calculated with the data of energy consumption and output value of each sector,and the input-output table was used to estimate the external energy consumption.The total energy intensity of all sectors was then obtained.From the data of international trade,the energy embodied in goods trade of China was estimated for the period of 1994-2001.During this period,the average energy intensity of imported goods was always higher than that of exported ones.As a country with a surplus in international goods trade,China actually imported net embodied energy in the past few years.The net embodied energy imported was at the same magnitude of the imported energy in the form of fossil fuels.

Influences of Border Carbon Adjustments on China's Foreign Trade

The EU, the United States and other economies, with the intention to implement unilateral trade measures Border Carbon Adjustments, impose emission reduction pressure on developing countries. Once implemented, the measures will have great impact on China's foreign trade. Using the input-output table in 2007, this paper had analyzed the influences on China's foreign trade as a whole and sub-sectors in three tax rates scenarios. The results showed that the tariff level of China's exports will increase by 3.6%-6.3% if the tax was levied on exports embodied emissions, and by 1.0%-1.7% if levied on export direct emissions. In 2007, the former total amount of carbon tax was about US$42.6-73.0 billion, 4 times that of the latter. Based on export embodied emissions, sectors largely influenced were non-traditional energy intensive ones, such as textile, et al. These sectors should be encour-aged to carry out industrial upgrading, raising the value-added of export goods, and reducing their embodied emissions by reduction of energy intensity. Taking into account of the complexity of data collection, the tax levied on products direct emission is more operational. The results showed that the five top sectors most affected were other chemical materials, processing of petroleum and nuclear fuel, coking, smelting and rolling of ferrous metal and textile. Most of them were energy intensive sectors. Therefore, adjusting export products structure, and controlling too fast development of energy intensive industries are also important strategies in China.

The Impact of Macroeconomic Fluctuations on Stock Exchange Markets： A Comparative Analysis on CEECs

Stock exchange market responses to macroeconomic fluctuations show deviations between countries in terms of direction, magnitude and duration due to the idiosyncratic characteristics of the countries. The paper empirically searches for the identification of these variations for CEECs, namely Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovak Republic and also Turkey for the period of December, 1999 to December, 2009. The empirical analyses demonstrate that for each CEEC, stock exchange market responds positively to industrial production and to appreciation of local currency. Czech Republic and Hungary display negative and the rest display positive response to M1, whereas the response of stock market to CB policy rate shows mixed results for each country. Besides, foreign exchange market returns are found to be the variable with the highest significance in explaining the stock exchange market returns. These findings point out to arbitrage opportunities for investors and give insight to Monetary Policy Authorities about the Monetary Transmission Mechanisms of the countries.

Risk and applied research of Chinese electricity power market futures

Electric power market is the lifeblood of business survival, electric power is the power of marketing the company＇ s core business and it is related to the survival and development of the electricity business. Power supply enterprises are to strengthen management, improve efficiency, and reduce costs, we must establish a customer-oriented new concept ＂big marketing, big market, big serve,＂ through the analysis of the current electricity market environment, we can develop appropriate marketing power strategy to effectively open up the electricity market and improve power enterprises in the market economy ＇ s competitiveness.

Reflections on Applications of International Standards for Financial Data Exchange in China Securities and Futures Markets

1.1. Development of international data exchange standards in securities field Securities market involves a large number of participants, like investors, securities companies, exchanges, clearingcorporations and so on. Businesses among the participants are completed via data exchange. Therefore, the data exchange protocols serve an important factor to determine and promote the sate and rapid development of the securities market.

Analysis of Development Causes and Reasons on Logistics Public Information Platform in Road Freight Market of China

This paper based on the analysis and comparison of two major changes of our road freight market affected by reforming andopening-up, and discusses that the origin, course and motivation of the Logistics public information platform（LPIP）. Then it Points that theessential reason is the asymmetry of information exchange, course of its development is in order to meet the different needs of different stagesof the market continuously adjusted to the function of a process of development, but also development of the market to a specifi c stage of theinevitable demand.

巴黎街头的中国商品

巴黎街头的中国商品●本刊特约记者郭京花巴黎专电７０年代，若在巴黎的商店里偶尔看到中国产品，你会有“它乡遇故知”的意外惊喜；８０年代，逛巴黎的杂货小店街头地摊，你会为比比皆是的中国商品档次不高而面露愧色；进入９０年代，若想给国内的亲朋好友选件巴黎的礼物...

市场经济：爱国主义的思考─—我国民族企业标志、商标文化取向问题

随着国际经济竞争的加剧，创建中国的世界名牌已成为迫在眉睫的重要任务，然而目前我国部分企业中却存在着较为突出的崇洋、轻贱中华文化传统及其民族工业知识产权的倾向。本文在剖析这些不良倾向的同时，提出汉字及其中华优秀文化应当作为创建中国的世界名牌的基本文化取向，并阐述这种抉择的三大优势及汉字书艺不同于西方文化艺术之处，强调汉字及中华优秀文化在我国企业发展中不可取代的地位和作用。