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论中庸的“为政”思想与政体的演进——基于孔子与亚里士多德中庸思想的比较 被引量:1
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作者 史云贵 韩昕莲 《广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2023年第1期115-123,共9页
中庸思想,既表现为一种至高的道德,也是一种强调“适度”“执中”“用中”的思维方式与处事原则,更在政治上彰显为一种混合政体的“共治”逻辑。孔子与亚里士多德二者的“中庸观”在“中庸为至德”“辩证的中庸”与“为政取中庸”等方... 中庸思想,既表现为一种至高的道德,也是一种强调“适度”“执中”“用中”的思维方式与处事原则,更在政治上彰显为一种混合政体的“共治”逻辑。孔子与亚里士多德二者的“中庸观”在“中庸为至德”“辩证的中庸”与“为政取中庸”等方面存在相似之处,但在践行目的、实现的根本途径与实施“抓手”等方面有着明显的不同。中庸思想对中西方政体演进都有着重要影响。中国出现过“王与马共天下”和“皇帝与士大夫共治天下”的“共治”局面;西方政治发展中也出现过“王在议会中”的君主立宪政体。作为一种妥协的政治艺术,中庸思想是现代治理思想尤其是现代社会合作治理理论与实践的重要思想源泉。 展开更多
关键词 中庸 “为政”思想 异同点 政体演进
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儒家“为政”理念与服务型政府建设刍议 被引量:1
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作者 李桂华 《楚雄师范学院学报》 2008年第5期78-83,共6页
五千年中国古老文明,形成了绵延不绝、日益丰富的中华民族传统文化。其中,肇始于尧舜禹时代的治政理念和治国经验,以及在此基础上形成的中国儒家为官治政理念,成为了中华民族文化传统的重要组成部分。在大力构建和谐社会的今天,对儒家... 五千年中国古老文明,形成了绵延不绝、日益丰富的中华民族传统文化。其中,肇始于尧舜禹时代的治政理念和治国经验,以及在此基础上形成的中国儒家为官治政理念,成为了中华民族文化传统的重要组成部分。在大力构建和谐社会的今天,对儒家为官治政理念进行适应时代的认真整理和研究诠释,做好适应现代价值的转化工作,对服务型政府建设必将起到积极的推动作用。 展开更多
关键词 儒家 “为政”理念 借鉴 服务型政府 建设
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“为政在人”:民国时期云南边政人员研究
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作者 罗群 张燕舞 《思想战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期82-96,共15页
在民国开发边疆、改革边政的共识与努力下,从中央到地方,强化边疆行政管理,颁行政策法规,设立各级边疆行政机构,任用边地行政人员,着眼于推进边政建设与边疆开发的现代化。边政人选关系民心向背及国防外交,而云南地方政府在对边政人员... 在民国开发边疆、改革边政的共识与努力下,从中央到地方,强化边疆行政管理,颁行政策法规,设立各级边疆行政机构,任用边地行政人员,着眼于推进边政建设与边疆开发的现代化。边政人选关系民心向背及国防外交,而云南地方政府在对边政人员的选拔任用、考绩奖惩、监督管理中既遵从中央政令,又具有鲜明的边地特色,经历了由地方自主向中央主导的转变,展现了边疆内地化进程中政治整合与统一下的融合关系与特点。 展开更多
关键词 边政 边地行政人员 “为政在人”
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子产为政释义
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作者 赵满海 宁利庆 《青海社会科学》 2003年第6期95-96,共2页
关键词 子产 《孟子·离娄下》 历史研究 政治生涯 “听政” “听讼” 训诂 赵岐 “平其政” “为政” 注释 “子产听郑国之政”
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论先秦儒家“为政在人”并非“人治” 被引量:2
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作者 莫敏 《广西社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第6期75-77,共3页
先秦儒家的"为政在人"、"治人"理论并非"人治",它与西方"人治"理论有着较大差异。西方"人治"理论侧重于政治体制的设计,而"为政在人"范围更为广泛,既强调"为政"... 先秦儒家的"为政在人"、"治人"理论并非"人治",它与西方"人治"理论有着较大差异。西方"人治"理论侧重于政治体制的设计,而"为政在人"范围更为广泛,既强调"为政"、"施政"的主体(君主和各级官吏)和客体(庶民百姓),也强调统治者的自身修养,还包含诸多法律层面的见解和思考。先秦儒家虽然强调"为政在人"、"治人"等,但是并非不要法,而是认为在立法、司法和守法上,"人"的作用是必须特别予以重视的。 展开更多
关键词 先秦儒家 “为政在人” 人治
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语言的制度意义——卢梭语言起源问题新论
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作者 吕康宁 《湖北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第1期59-67,共9页
通过思考语言起源,卢梭发现了“真正的社会”的形成及其特质,由此构成他反思现代社会的理论基础,进而提炼出建构更加合理的社会需要的最珍贵的东西——一种人与人之间心理上的、作为整体的凝聚物——政治德性。这是一种在理性基础上缔... 通过思考语言起源,卢梭发现了“真正的社会”的形成及其特质,由此构成他反思现代社会的理论基础,进而提炼出建构更加合理的社会需要的最珍贵的东西——一种人与人之间心理上的、作为整体的凝聚物——政治德性。这是一种在理性基础上缔结社会契约的最初约定,即个人的意志服从普遍的意志的政治美德。普遍的意志具有超越个体、统一社会的强大力量,在于其普遍性,是人人都会认同的判断和信条。学界以往对卢梭语言著述的研究着重从语言学角度展开,遮蔽了语言与政治制度的隐秘关联,阐明卢梭语言著述的理论内涵,有助于把握卢梭社会理论的整全逻辑。 展开更多
关键词 语言起源 风格差异 制度反思 精神连结
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董仲舒《春秋》观新论
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作者 王耀虎 《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》 2004年第4期23-25,共3页
董仲舒向汉武帝进言献策表达了他的《春秋》观 :《春秋》元始而《春秋》大一统 ;“视天如父”而“溥爱”、“布德”、“施仁” ;“人为天本”而“为政宜民”。他对人的生命、形体及性情的研究 ,从某种程度上体现了人本观念和对人的价值... 董仲舒向汉武帝进言献策表达了他的《春秋》观 :《春秋》元始而《春秋》大一统 ;“视天如父”而“溥爱”、“布德”、“施仁” ;“人为天本”而“为政宜民”。他对人的生命、形体及性情的研究 ,从某种程度上体现了人本观念和对人的价值的重视 ,认为“为政宜民”是施政之本 ,顺应天命而“天下大治”。 展开更多
关键词 董仲舒 《春秋》观 “人为天本” “为政宜民” 法制思想
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The state of the Mind in a Revolutionary state of the State
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作者 Nditsheni Emmanuel Tshikwatamba 《Sociology Study》 2014年第1期69-84,共16页
The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and... The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and mind in behavioural manifestations. It furthermore acknowledges that nothing occurs in a vacuum but in the context of the fullness of the mind. The visible manifestations of human behaviour are contended to be informed by the noiselessness invisible aspects of the mind. The same noiseless mind that informs the behavioural visibility that becomes somewhat active and busier in its conspicuousness. The dual existence of things and events in a revolutionary context that transcends to other behavioural undertones is discoursed. In the context application of the revolutionary mapping, the mind is presented as a culprit revolutionarist that wages revolutions without fear of external threats through arrests, danger, pain, terror, dread, apprehension, detentions, and any other similar means including death. The article settles that the mind is the determinant factor of human behaviours and it therefore defines the state of the State in any revolutionary circumstance. It denotes a functional separatism of the mind from the brain which is an organ of the body thereby equally accepting that the brain functionalises the mind. The equal essential role of the mind in post revolution construction to establish and promote an acceptable system of government that responds to socio-economic factors is detailed herein the manuscript. A deliberate attempt is made not to be suggestive and prescriptive on the shape and form of such a post revolution system of government. 展开更多
关键词 Revolutionary mind DUALISM State(s) CONSTRUCTS
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Huawei's American Dream
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作者 丹·斯坦博克 《China Economist》 2013年第2期44-55,共12页
Today, Huawei is a global giant generating over $32 billion in annual revenues, with offices in more than 140 countries. Despite its global success, its expansion efforts have been repeatedly blocked by U.S. governmen... Today, Huawei is a global giant generating over $32 billion in annual revenues, with offices in more than 140 countries. Despite its global success, its expansion efforts have been repeatedly blocked by U.S. government agencies. This, in turn, has contributed to Huawei debates in some other countries as well. How did Huawei become a global leader? Why are some U.S. government agencies anxious about its expansion in America, whereas the marketplace is not? Why does it divide the Congress and the White House? What are the ultimate reasons for the debacle? What are the lessons for Chinese companies and the U.S. government? And why does the closure of the Huawei case matter? 展开更多
关键词 International trade global competitiveness PROTECTIONISM cyber security
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Attitudes Toward Dysfunctional Audit Behavior: The Effect of Budget Emphasis, Leadership Behavior, and Effectiveness of Audit Review
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作者 Halil Paino Azlan Thani Syed Iskandar Zulkarnain Syid Idris 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第12期1344-1351,共8页
Dysfunctional audit behavior (DAB) is an accepted problem, associated with decreased audit quality. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that identifies factors contributing to DAB. Budget emphasis, lea... Dysfunctional audit behavior (DAB) is an accepted problem, associated with decreased audit quality. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that identifies factors contributing to DAB. Budget emphasis, leadership behavior structure and consideration, and effectiveness of audit review were examined as antecedents of attitudes toward DAB. The findings produced consistent evidence in support of the theoretical model. It is not an emphasis on meeting budgets that leads to undesirable behavior, but contextual variables, such as leadership behavior structure and effectiveness of audit review. 展开更多
关键词 attitudes towards dysfunctional audit behavior budget emphasis leadership behavior structure andconsideration audit review
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The "Win-Win-Win Papakonstantinidis Model" as a Bargaining Solution Analysis for Local Government Decision From Territory-Community to "Behavioral" Community: The Case of Greece
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作者 Leonidas A. Papakonstantinidis 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第6期535-548,共14页
Local development as a local management process tables a number of questions, mainly concerning on conflict resolution between the three power local poles: (1) State and its appointed State peripheral Departments; ... Local development as a local management process tables a number of questions, mainly concerning on conflict resolution between the three power local poles: (1) State and its appointed State peripheral Departments; (2) Local authorities; and (3) Local people and their local movements/lobbies. As the three poles are in a constant negotiations, then each of them should prevail over the other two, thus be introduced in the bargaining problem. Bargaining behavior must therefore be defined. The suggested "'win-win-win papakonstantinidis model" (coming from Nash win-win extended approach) tries to find ways for the three-pole bargaining conceptual equilibrium, under conditions, thus maximizing expected utilities for all the involved parts in local decision-making by applying a combination of Descriptive Behavior (DB), Rational Choice, Instrumental Rationality, and the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) methodologies, then an updating community's behavioral state is expected, thus transforming the technical territory-community perception to a behavioral community perception, by sensitizing its population, towards the "guanxi relations" paradigm. 展开更多
关键词 behavior bargain conflict COMMUNITY decision making knowledge creation sensitization process guanxi relations paradigm
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Reforms on China's Fiscal System and Its Impact on Local Government Behavior
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作者 WANG Bai-ling LI Hui 《Chinese Business Review》 2007年第2期33-42,53,共11页
The fiscal system is an important part of national economic management and deals with the division of financial responsibility and power, regulates and defines the fiscal activities among different levels of governmen... The fiscal system is an important part of national economic management and deals with the division of financial responsibility and power, regulates and defines the fiscal activities among different levels of governments. The changes in economic system and economic structure decide the changes of fiscal function and fiscal structure, which results in the changes in intergovernmental distribution form and local government behavior. This paper takes a look at the stages of China's fiscal reform process and the impacts on local government behavior, and tries to find measures for perfecting the fiscal system reform to optimize local government behavior and guarantee a healthy national economy. 展开更多
关键词 fiscal system local government behavior fiscal system reform
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An Analysis of Donald Trump's Political Personality Traits and Policy Orientations
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作者 Yin Jiwu Zheng Jianjun Li Hongzhou 《Contemporary International Relations》 2017年第2期82-91,共10页
As a political leader, US President Trump's personality traits affect his policy orientations and current US foreign policy. The authors analyze Trump's personality in several categories—uninhibited and capri... As a political leader, US President Trump's personality traits affect his policy orientations and current US foreign policy. The authors analyze Trump's personality in several categories—uninhibited and capricious, dynamic and capable, profit-orientated and self-centered,competitive and persistent, positive and extraverted. The traits of breaking traditions, skill at strategic deception and negotiation, action-motivated implementation, intuitive decision-making, pursuit of respect and interest exchange, and vengefulness will shape his policy and behavioral orientations. Initial study shows Trump to be a political leader with positive personality traits and double-sided dimensions. The analysis offers insight toward understanding the new US executive and his policy direction. 展开更多
关键词 Donald Trump personality traits policy preference US
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Fraud Prevention Mechanisms of Malaysian Government-Linked Companies: An Assessment of Existence and Effectiveness 被引量:2
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作者 Normah Omar Katerina Maria Abu Bakar 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第1期15-31,共17页
Understanding the root causes of fraud and learning about the most effective fraud prevention mechanisms are critical in reducing the incidence of financial fraud. Therefore, this study solicits the views of fraud inv... Understanding the root causes of fraud and learning about the most effective fraud prevention mechanisms are critical in reducing the incidence of financial fraud. Therefore, this study solicits the views of fraud investigators on the existence and effectiveness of fraud prevention mechanisms within Government-Linked Companies (GLCs). Specifically, effective fraud prevention mechanisms (FPM) should be undertaken by five critical groups, namely the board of directors, audit committees, external auditors, internal auditors, and anti-fraud specialists. A total of 147 questionnaires were distributed to fraud investigators of all public listed GLCs in Malaysia. Out of those, a total of 45 usable responses were received, which represents an effective response rate of 30.6%. In terms of existence, the respondents ranked "management review of internal controls" and "external audits of financial statements" as the top-most FPMs. This was followed by other mechanisms such as operational audits, internal audits and internal control review/improvements by departments. Out of the 27 fraud prevention mechanisms, fraud investigators perceiyed surprise audits, fraud hotline, fraud prevention program and training, anti-fraud policy, fraud vulnerability reviews, operational audits, whistle-blowing policy, internal audit or fraud examination department, and, imposing penalty and disciplinary action as more effective than the others. Overall, this study provides important insights to practitioners and organizations in identifying fraud prevention mechanisms that are most effective. 展开更多
关键词 fraud prevention mechanism (FPM) financial fraud government-linked companies (GLCs)
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Music and Performance as Sonic Acts of Political Struggle; Counter-Political Soundscapes in Urban Realm 被引量:1
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作者 Konca Saher Murat Cetin 《Sociology Study》 2016年第6期378-391,共14页
The paper takes the relation between soundscapes and power struggles as its problem area and focuses on the role of music that is performed in public protests. It argues that music and street performances are conceive... The paper takes the relation between soundscapes and power struggles as its problem area and focuses on the role of music that is performed in public protests. It argues that music and street performances are conceived and therefore utilised as sonic acts of political struggle in urban realm. Starting with a general understanding of hearing mechanisms, the study elucidates the relationships among territoriality of soundscape, identity construction, social segregation and polarisation, and finally, power struggle. Within the framework of the intersection area of these concepts, the paper discusses the processes of politisation of soundscape through music as a form of protest event that is performed in public realm. Throughout the paper, it is focused on the significant cases of public protests as well as political events that occured in public space. The main emphasis is on the use of sound technologies to impose power on masses of people. The paper tackles the question of how the salient characteristics of soundscape are sonically adopted as means for counter-political acts in public realm. 展开更多
关键词 Politics of sound urban acoustics SOUNDSCAPE
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Ethics and the Financial and Budgetary Discipline in the Ministry of Defence
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作者 Roman Horak Klara Simackova 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第2期182-190,共9页
This article deals with the relation between ethics and financial and budgetary discipline during economic and social recession in the Czech Republic. We find causes of economic and social recession in the Czech Repub... This article deals with the relation between ethics and financial and budgetary discipline during economic and social recession in the Czech Republic. We find causes of economic and social recession in the Czech Republic in the loss of democratic and human values. Czech Republic was ranked the 57th place in the Corruption Perceptions index 2013 out of the 177 countries assessed, which is the same result achieved by Bahrain, Croatia, and Namibia. Among the 31 European Union (EU) member states and Norway, Switzerland, and Iceland, the Czech Republic is on the 25th site. Market as well as public sector and public finances should follow unwritten rules of ethics and ethical behavior. Such rules should be followed especially by politicians, officials, soldiers, and businessmen. Do we need ethics in present time? How is the role of the code of ethics in increasing financial and budgetary discipline in the defence sector? Is it possible to measure efficiency of the code of ethics for financial and budgetary discipline? We explain the importance of codes of ethics and formulate essential elements that each code of ethics must contain. Next, we deal with the main rules of both financial and budgetary disciplines. Furthermore, this article offers a comparison of several codes of ethics and describes the main problems in our implementation. In the end, we introduce our draft of Code of Ethics for Economic Service Officer in the Ministry of Defence and talk about possible influences of these codes on the quality of employee's performance. 展开更多
关键词 ETHICS the code Of ethics financial service financial management financial officers budgetarydiscipline DEFENCE
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Study on Major Issues Conceming the Implementation of the Online Game Shutdown System --With an Emphasis on Examples of Korea
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作者 Sung Wook Choi 《Chinese Business Review》 2016年第10期479-484,共6页
This study is conducted on the special provision of the Korean government to prevent youths' addiction to online games. Judging that the youths' addiction to online games is serious, the Korea government made a lega... This study is conducted on the special provision of the Korean government to prevent youths' addiction to online games. Judging that the youths' addiction to online games is serious, the Korea government made a legal provision to control the phenomena of youths' online game addiction. At that time, there were lots of conflicting opinions in the course of implementation of the related governmental act. The purpose of this study is investigating what conflicting opinions there were in the course of the legislation and also the fundamental cause of the opinion confliction and the countermeasures thereby. Especially, it is noteworthy that two departments of the government had different legal approaches toward the issue. Thus, this study will present an affordable suggestion for other countries which have youths' online game addiction problems. 展开更多
关键词 online game shutdown system game addiction Korea government legal regulation
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Argentina and Brazil: Laws as Mediators of Social Identities
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作者 Yussef Daibert Salomao de Campos 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第5期418-422,共5页
The research is a brief analysis of recent legislation in Argentina about the intangible heritage and its relationship with Brazilian instruments. This is a study about links between the two laws and their touch point... The research is a brief analysis of recent legislation in Argentina about the intangible heritage and its relationship with Brazilian instruments. This is a study about links between the two laws and their touch points and their differences. It will be seen that the legislative actions follow a common sense but are targeted for different acts of management of cultural heritage. We will be able to observe how legislation, whether it is Argentine or Brazilian, works as a mediator between the reclaiming of heritage (as in the acknowledgement of cultural practices) and the government actions towards cultural heritage. This shows that Argentina, despite not creating specific federal legislation regarding intangible cultural heritage, is aware of the need to preserve the cultural events that belong in this category of heritage 展开更多
关键词 LAW intangible heritage Brazil and Argentina
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Gender Mainstreaming and Human Rights
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作者 Encarna Carmona Cuenca 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第10期917-929,共13页
Gender mainstreaming is a strategy for achieving gender equality that emerged in the United Nations in the 1970s and consists of integrating gender equality issues into all public policies. In the 1990s, the same stra... Gender mainstreaming is a strategy for achieving gender equality that emerged in the United Nations in the 1970s and consists of integrating gender equality issues into all public policies. In the 1990s, the same strategy began to be applied to human rights to draw attention to the fact that the enjoyment of human rights is different for men and women, and that some human rights violations specifically affect women. This is a reflection and a result of the patriarchal organization of society and men's position of dominance over women. The European and Inter-American Courts of Human Rights have begun to incorporate gender mainstreaming or a gender perspective in some judgments, especially in cases of violence against women. 展开更多
关键词 gender mainstreaming gender perspective gender equality human rights
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A Study on the Acts of Civil Disobedience That Have Nationwide Significance in Republic of Turkey
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作者 Atil Cem Cicek Selcuk Aydin Eda Akgul 《Sociology Study》 2016年第1期1-17,共17页
When the relationship between the government and the citizens is taken into consideration, at the times when the government is misusing its power, the citizens may express themselves about the injustice in various way... When the relationship between the government and the citizens is taken into consideration, at the times when the government is misusing its power, the citizens may express themselves about the injustice in various ways and civil disobedience is one of them. If the injustice still exists after all the judicial proceedings are taken, then, this act that has nonviolence as its fundamental philosophy is seen to take place. The most important representatives of civil disobedience in the world are Socrates, Henry David Thoreau, M. Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi. These thinkers with their discourses and actions put forth what constitutes as civil disobedience and set an example to other societies. In this study, firstly, the aforementioned notion of civil disobedience is explained. Then, some demonstrations that took place in Turkey are evaluated in the framework of civil disobedience. The aim is to determine whether or not these demonstrations can be considered as examples of "civil disobedience". Also, the reasons why some of these demonstrations are not in the scope of civil disobedience are discussed. In this study, depiction and historical methods are used. 展开更多
关键词 Passive resistance civil disobedience nonviolence
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