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何谓“义绝”?——《祭妹文》一处翻译释疑
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作者 肖宪根 《中学语文(教师版)》 2005年第9期35-35,共1页
袁枚《祭妹文》中有“汝之义绝高氏而归也”之句,由于权威的工具书如《辞海》《辞源》《汉语大词典》等均未收录“义绝”一词,这给我们理解词义带来了一定的难度。大部分的注释都将“义绝”译为“断绝关系”(如《古文鉴赏辞典》上海... 袁枚《祭妹文》中有“汝之义绝高氏而归也”之句,由于权威的工具书如《辞海》《辞源》《汉语大词典》等均未收录“义绝”一词,这给我们理解词义带来了一定的难度。大部分的注释都将“义绝”译为“断绝关系”(如《古文鉴赏辞典》上海辞书出版社)。这种译法是就字面上翻译,笔者认为不太准确。其实,“义绝”是中国古代的一种离婚方式。 展开更多
关键词 《祭妹文》 袁枚 “义绝” 翻译 中学 语文
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蒙元“义绝”考略 被引量:6
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作者 曾代伟 《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2004年第11期38-41,共4页
尽管从《元史》、《新元史》中未能检索出“义绝”一词 ,但涉及义绝的律条却并不鲜见 ;在《元典章》、《通制条格》等文献中更检得为数不少明确定性为义绝的事例、案例 ,及其所依据的诏制和条格 ,表明蒙元代有关义绝的法律制度 ,在沿袭... 尽管从《元史》、《新元史》中未能检索出“义绝”一词 ,但涉及义绝的律条却并不鲜见 ;在《元典章》、《通制条格》等文献中更检得为数不少明确定性为义绝的事例、案例 ,及其所依据的诏制和条格 ,表明蒙元代有关义绝的法律制度 ,在沿袭唐宋金律基础上 ,颇多创新 。 展开更多
关键词 “义绝” 文献 法律考证 离婚原因 元代 中国 《汉书》 《元典章》 《通制条格》
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《三国演义》关羽形象所表现出的忠义观念 被引量:4
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作者 杨彭荔 《榆林学院学报》 2005年第1期79-81,84,共4页
《三国演义》的作者罗贯中对“忠义”的颂扬,主要是通过成功塑造关羽这一被清人毛宗岗称为“义绝”的典型形象来实现的。关羽主要是尽忠义于某一个人,就是他“朋友而兄弟,兄弟而君臣”的刘备,还有较浓的知恩图报的思想,当关羽的忠与义... 《三国演义》的作者罗贯中对“忠义”的颂扬,主要是通过成功塑造关羽这一被清人毛宗岗称为“义绝”的典型形象来实现的。关羽主要是尽忠义于某一个人,就是他“朋友而兄弟,兄弟而君臣”的刘备,还有较浓的知恩图报的思想,当关羽的忠与义处于矛盾对立时,往往是朋友之义、兄弟之义高于一切的。所以,关羽的忠义被统治阶级利用来麻醉人民,使他效忠于统治者。而下层群众看重的则是关、张、刘三人“誓同生死,祸福共之”的义气,表现了人们要求摆脱世俗生活中“重利轻义”的偏见而追求真情实谊的美好愿望。 展开更多
关键词 《三国演 关羽 “义绝”形象 观念 人物形象 罗贯中 古典小说 文学研究
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由周人的“巧利”之弊说到《老子》的“绝巧弃利”
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作者 宁镇疆 卜易 《中原文化研究》 2022年第1期86-93,共8页
《老子》欲绝之“巧”乃巧伪、巧诈之“巧”,而“利”实指货财之“利”,非“利口”“巧言利辞”之“利”。《礼记·表记》载周人“尊礼尚施”,“礼”造成“巧”,“施”则养成趋“利”之势,由此导致周人的“利而巧”之弊,此乃《老子... 《老子》欲绝之“巧”乃巧伪、巧诈之“巧”,而“利”实指货财之“利”,非“利口”“巧言利辞”之“利”。《礼记·表记》载周人“尊礼尚施”,“礼”造成“巧”,“施”则养成趋“利”之势,由此导致周人的“利而巧”之弊,此乃《老子》要“绝巧弃利”的真正原因。周之所以兴,文献多谓“文王受命”,这不过是周人的政治宣传;《诗》则云“陈锡载周”,即强调能“施”“布利”的重要性,此又揭示出周政重“利”的另一面。由“义”“利”关系及“绝巧弃利”看,今本《老子》第十九章的“绝仁弃义”也明显是不合逻辑的。 展开更多
关键词 《老子》 《礼记》 仁弃
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道德悖论视阈中关羽性格矛盾性探析
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作者 赵平 《中原文化研究》 2017年第2期124-128,共5页
《三国演义》中的关羽"义绝"多行不义之事说明其性格充满矛盾。关羽性格的矛盾性之成因众说纷纭,有政治态度说、文化品格说、价值取向说、审美趣味说、艺术功力说及迎合读者说等,诸多说法虽有各自的合理性却缺乏令人充分信服... 《三国演义》中的关羽"义绝"多行不义之事说明其性格充满矛盾。关羽性格的矛盾性之成因众说纷纭,有政治态度说、文化品格说、价值取向说、审美趣味说、艺术功力说及迎合读者说等,诸多说法虽有各自的合理性却缺乏令人充分信服的理由。钱广荣的道德悖论理论为理解关羽的性格成因提供了解读方法:原来是道德本身的错,即道德悖论所致。关羽是道德悖论符号,道德悖论本质是善恶美丑同在的伦理关系的反映。道德悖论规律要求道德践行者必须具备足够的道德智慧和道德解悖能力,否则就会好心办坏事、善事出恶果。关羽的性格矛盾正源于此。关羽性格昭示德育不仅要讲清"为什么讲道德""讲什么样的道德",更要注重培养受众的道德践行能力。 展开更多
关键词 “义绝”关羽 性格矛盾 道德悖论 道德智慧 解悖能力
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浅析元代的判决离婚 被引量:3
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作者 谭晓玲 《内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第3期34-38,共5页
判决离婚即官府断离,是我国古代离婚诉讼中常见的司法形式。元代的判决离婚主要适用于犯"义绝"、和"违律成婚"类诉讼,这也是元代判决离婚的两大特点。这些强制性的离婚措施客观上起到了保护妇女权益的作用,但其根... 判决离婚即官府断离,是我国古代离婚诉讼中常见的司法形式。元代的判决离婚主要适用于犯"义绝"、和"违律成婚"类诉讼,这也是元代判决离婚的两大特点。这些强制性的离婚措施客观上起到了保护妇女权益的作用,但其根本目的是为了维护封建纲常、规范社会统治秩序。 展开更多
关键词 元代 判决离婚 “义绝” 违律成婚
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神威奋勇 儒雅知文——赏读《关公》邮票
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作者 余岢 《上海集邮》 2012年第3期32-33,共2页
作为“义绝”的三国英雄,关羽曾经四次现身于方寸。先是1988年11月《三国演义》第一组中的“桃园三结义”、“三英战吕布”,以及小型张“千里走单骑”;后是1990年12月《三国演义》第二组中的“三顾茅庐”。
关键词 《关公》 《三国演 邮票 赏读 儒雅 桃园三结 “义绝” 三顾茅庐
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Absolute Exponential Stability of Generalized Dynamical Neural Networks
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作者 孙长银 费树岷 冯纯伯 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2002年第2期159-163,共5页
This paper investigates the absolute exponential stability of generalized neural networks with a general class of partially Lipschitz continuous and monotone increasing activation functions. The main obtained result i... This paper investigates the absolute exponential stability of generalized neural networks with a general class of partially Lipschitz continuous and monotone increasing activation functions. The main obtained result is that if the interconnection matrix T of the neural system satisfies that - T is an H matrix with nonnegative diagonal elements, then the neural system is absolutely exponentially stable(AEST). The Hopfield network, Cellular neural network and Bidirectional associative memory network are special cases of the network model considered in this paper. So this work gives some improvements to the previous ones. 展开更多
关键词 absolute exponential stability partial Lipschitz continuity neural networks
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Generalized Domination in Ordered Banach Algebras
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作者 Kelvin Muzundu 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第7期335-341,共7页
The following problem in an OBA (ordered Banach algebra) has been studied by various authors: If a and b are positiveelements in an OBA such that 0 ≤ α ≤ b and ifb has a certain property, under what conditions d... The following problem in an OBA (ordered Banach algebra) has been studied by various authors: If a and b are positiveelements in an OBA such that 0 ≤ α ≤ b and ifb has a certain property, under what conditions does a inherit that property? This will be referred to as the domination problem. In this paper we will introduce absolute value |.| in an OBA and obtain results for the domination problem under the more general inequality |α| ≤|b|. We will show that these results are applicable to positive operators on a Banach lattice. Furthermore, it will be demonstrated that some known results for the domination problem in OBAs continue to hold true if 0 ≤ α≤ b is replaced by |a|≤|b|. 展开更多
关键词 Ordered Banach algebra positive element SPECTRUM
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Entropic Definition of Human Happiness and Suffering 被引量:1
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作者 Bechor Zvi Aminoff 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第7期609-618,共10页
The Almighty created man for contentment, and not for suffering. Creation of the universe was a leap from absolute entropy to substance and the vital world. According to our hypothesis, the goal of creating the univer... The Almighty created man for contentment, and not for suffering. Creation of the universe was a leap from absolute entropy to substance and the vital world. According to our hypothesis, the goal of creating the universe and humans was to create enjoyment and pleasure by depressing the level of entropy. Current definitions do not adequately express the nature and origin of happiness or suffering, nor do they suggest how to treat, relieve, and prevent the torment of a healthy or sick individual. Our team developed and proposed the entropy theory as a new definition for human happiness and suffering. Entropy is a lack of order or a state of chaos. Human happiness may be defined as the complex of positive sensations, perceptions, emotions, or thoughts. These arise due to the depressed level of entropy of the individual's organism, empathy for others, or germane surroundings in the past, present, or in the future. Human suffering is the complex of negative sensations, perceptions, emotions, or thoughts that arise due to an increased level of entropy of a person's organism, empathy for others, or germane surroundings in the past, present, or future. A source of happiness and pleasure denotes depression of entropy in humans. Therefore, in order to treat suffering, one should ensure that the entropy level is reduced by complementing it with that which is missing. 展开更多
关键词 HAPPINESS SUFFERING ENTROPY DEFINITION
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On the Significance and Use of the Generalized Moist Potential Vorticity Equation
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作者 FU Shen-Ming SUN Jian-Hua 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 2011年第3期131-135,共5页
In this paper,the continuity and thermodynamic equations including moisture forcings were derived.Using these two equations and the basic momentum equation of local Cartesian coordinates,the budget equation of general... In this paper,the continuity and thermodynamic equations including moisture forcings were derived.Using these two equations and the basic momentum equation of local Cartesian coordinates,the budget equation of generalized moist potential vorticity(GMPV) was derived.The GMPV equation is a good generalization of the Ertel potential vorticity(PV) and moist potential vorticity(MPV) equations.The GMPV equation is conserved under adiabatic,frictionless,barotropic,or saturated atmospheric conditions,and it is closely associated with the horizontal frontogenesis and stability of the real atmosphere.A real case study indicates that term diabatic heating could be a useful diagnostic tool for heavy rainfall events. 展开更多
关键词 potential vorticity moist potential vorticity
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The generalized Bouleau-Yor identity for a sub-fractional Brownian motion 被引量:9
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作者 YAN LiTan HE Kun CHEN Chao 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2013年第10期2089-2116,共28页
Let SH be a sub-fractional Brownian motion with index 0 〈 H 〈 1/2. In this paper we study the existence of the generalized quadratic eovariation [f(SH), SH](W) defined by[f(SH),SH]t(W)=lim ε↓0 1/ ε2H ∫t... Let SH be a sub-fractional Brownian motion with index 0 〈 H 〈 1/2. In this paper we study the existence of the generalized quadratic eovariation [f(SH), SH](W) defined by[f(SH),SH]t(W)=lim ε↓0 1/ ε2H ∫t 0 {f(SH s+ε)-f(SH s+ε)-f(SH s)}(SH s+ε -SH s)ds2H, provided the limit exists in probability, where x → f(x) is a measurable function. We construct a Banach space X of measurable functions such that the generalized quadratic covariation exists in L2 provided f ∈ X. Moreover, the generalized Bouleau-Yor identity takes the form -∫R f(x) H(dx,t)=(2-2 2H-1)[f(SH ),SH]t(w) for all f ∈ where H (X, t) is the weighted local time of SH. This allows us to write the generalized ItS's formula for absolutely continuous functions with derivative belonging to . 展开更多
关键词 sub-fractional Brownian motion Malliavin calculus local time Ito's formula quadratic covaria-tion
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Spontaneous emission rate and optical amplification of Er3+ in double slot waveguide
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作者 WANG XingJun JIANG LingJun +2 位作者 GUO RuiMin YE Rui ZHOU ZhiPing 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期160-166,共7页
The spontaneous emission(SE) of Er3+ embedded in a double slot dielectric structure was studied by a quantum-electrodynamical formalism. The study shows that the slot width and the position of Er3+ in slot structure h... The spontaneous emission(SE) of Er3+ embedded in a double slot dielectric structure was studied by a quantum-electrodynamical formalism. The study shows that the slot width and the position of Er3+ in slot structure have a significant effect on the SE. The double slot waveguides were fabricated by embedding two low-index Er/Yb silicate material layers into high-index silicon. The radiative efficiency of Er3+ in the double slot waveguides is found to be higher than that of the single slot waveguide, which is consistent with the theory simulation. The 0.67 d B signal enhancement at 1.53 ?m in a 4.6-mm-long slot waveguide was observed pumped by 1476 nm laser. These results show the relevance of our model to study the SE processes in multilayer structures and are important for future realization of silicon-compatible active optical devices. 展开更多
关键词 slot waveguide spontaneous emission rate quantum efficiency
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QUASI-CONVEX MULTIOBJECTIVE GAME-SOLUTION CONCEPTS,EXISTENCE AND SCALARIZATION
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作者 LI YUANXI 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 1995年第2期233-244,共12页
This paper deals with the solution concepts,scalarization and existence of solutions formultiobjective generalized game. The scalarization method used in this paper can characterizecompletely the solutions and be appl... This paper deals with the solution concepts,scalarization and existence of solutions formultiobjective generalized game. The scalarization method used in this paper can characterizecompletely the solutions and be applied to prove the existence of solutions for quasi-convexmultiobjective generalized game. On the other hand,a new concept of security strategy isintroduced and its existence is proved.At last,some relations between these solutions areestablished. 展开更多
关键词 Multiobjective generalized game Pareto-optimal absolute security strategy Pareto-optimal weakly efficient security strategy.
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