体育与“乡-城移民”的社会融入:国外经验及启示

随着"人口城镇化"战略目标的提出,"乡-城移民"的社会融入在实现我国新型城镇化战略目标中的重大意义,引起高度重视和广泛讨论。本文认为,"乡-城移民"社会融入问题的本质是一种"乡-城"文化的碰撞与冲突,只有通过增加"乡-城移民"和居民群体的沟通与交流,增进相互的包容与理解才能从城市社会向"乡-城移民""赋能"和"乡-城移民"实现"自我增能"的两个角度促进"乡-城移民"的社会融入。体育因其独特的包容性、互动性、学习性和组织性等特征,是一种理想的增加群际接触、进而促进社会融入的工具和手段,具有其他文化形式不可替代的优势和现实可行性,这一观点已在国外得到普遍认可,并广泛应用于移民等弱势群体。本文认为,国际移民和我国"乡-城移民"的社会融入虽因国情体制差异而有所不同,但以体育促进社会融入在运行机制和作用原理等方面具有一定的共通性。国外的经验和做法可以通过审慎的甄别为我所用,形成适合我国国情的独特路径,使体育在"乡-城移民"的社会融入进程中发挥其应有的作用。

The Empirical Analysis on the Dynamic Effect of Rural-urban Migration on the Consumption Growth of Residents in China——Based on Varying Parameter State-space Model

The research constructed varying parameter state-space model and per- formed estimation on dynamic relationship between urban-rural migration and aggre- gate consumption expenditure on basis of dual economic structure. The results showed that urban consumption growth made the most contribution to aggregate consumption growth, followed by urban-rural migration caused consumption. The role of rural consumption growth kept stable, but consumption caused by population growth was decreasing. Therefore, China consumption growth mainly relies on urban consumption expenditure and urban-rural migration.