Based on urban-rural contrast coefficient,this article designs the agriculture relative development index(ARDI) as indicators measuring the intensity of urban-rural dual structure which is comparable among the countri...Based on urban-rural contrast coefficient,this article designs the agriculture relative development index(ARDI) as indicators measuring the intensity of urban-rural dual structure which is comparable among the countries of the world.This article calculates ARDI of 40 countries from 1980 to 2004.The result shows that ARDI in the developed countries and most of the middle-income countries are rising and yet there are declines in most of the low-income countries.The result also showed that most countries' ARDI will see a decline at the earlier stage of industrialization,so their dual economic structure will also aggravate and urban-rural gap will widen.With the economic development,the tendency will change and ARDI presents a U-shape change overall.The turning point is when a country becomes a middle-income one.展开更多
ABSTRACT： Under the guidance of the dual economy and hedonic consumption concept, the Song capital continue to meet basic survival needs, while demand has been further development, namely to improve the quality of li...ABSTRACT： Under the guidance of the dual economy and hedonic consumption concept, the Song capital continue to meet basic survival needs, while demand has been further development, namely to improve the quality of life and business development of production requirements, even for non-moderate luxury pleasure obsession. The life of Song bustling capital has a history of some bad consumer behavior similarities with today＇ s Chinese society, learning from experience and establish appropriate consumer attitudes, which have focused on establishing a scientific degree of consumer attitudes in order to ensure the healthy development and sustainability of the market, it also pointed out the shortcomings of extravagant consumption concept and lessons learned from, it has considerable historical reference.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 40635029)
文摘Based on urban-rural contrast coefficient,this article designs the agriculture relative development index(ARDI) as indicators measuring the intensity of urban-rural dual structure which is comparable among the countries of the world.This article calculates ARDI of 40 countries from 1980 to 2004.The result shows that ARDI in the developed countries and most of the middle-income countries are rising and yet there are declines in most of the low-income countries.The result also showed that most countries' ARDI will see a decline at the earlier stage of industrialization,so their dual economic structure will also aggravate and urban-rural gap will widen.With the economic development,the tendency will change and ARDI presents a U-shape change overall.The turning point is when a country becomes a middle-income one.
文摘ABSTRACT： Under the guidance of the dual economy and hedonic consumption concept, the Song capital continue to meet basic survival needs, while demand has been further development, namely to improve the quality of life and business development of production requirements, even for non-moderate luxury pleasure obsession. The life of Song bustling capital has a history of some bad consumer behavior similarities with today＇ s Chinese society, learning from experience and establish appropriate consumer attitudes, which have focused on establishing a scientific degree of consumer attitudes in order to ensure the healthy development and sustainability of the market, it also pointed out the shortcomings of extravagant consumption concept and lessons learned from, it has considerable historical reference.
