从“五行说”的原始含义看“图腾崇拜”观念的沉淀延伸

“五行说”在中华民族传统文化中具有极其重要的地位和影响，产生一种令人敬畏和神秘的意向，被称为中国古代思辨理论和行为模式的理论，“是中国人的思想律”。“五行说”之所以有如此魅力，与五行说来源有极密切关系。关于“五行说”原始含义，论述众多，本文从母系氏族时期“鱼”的“图腾崇拜”观念沉淀延伸，着重分析“鱼”与“五”在音、形、义方面的历史渊源，探寻“五行说”的原始含义。

商业语言“五行说”之于动画配音语言基调的确立

动画配音给人变化多端之感,文字台词变成有声语言的同时,表达者需赋予它一种基调。这个基调可能是坚实的、自然的、柔润的,也可能是豪放的、厚重的,当然还有可能有别的基调。孙悦斌商业语言“五行说”对于配音基调的论述发人深思,结合实际演绎通俗易懂。本文将结合实际案例谈谈孙悦斌商业语言“五行说”对于动画配音语言基调的启示。

2010年高考全国卷“五行说”试题商榷

2010年高考全国卷1第12题：12．中国古代常用五行相生相克解释朝代更替，称作“五德”。每个朝代在“五德”中都有相应的次序。曹魏被定为“土德”，通过“禅让”代魏的西晋应为：

五行说之木多缺金人

上回我们把金多缺木的一些料大大地爆了一下!为了方便理解，这次我们交换一下，来好好地说一下木多缺金是怎么个事情。

哈萨克古代朴素唯物主义“四素”说刍议——兼论殷周朴素唯物主义“五行”说

古代哈萨克地区和中原殷周社会都几乎同时经历过用“金”制作的生产工具、生活器具 .——青铜器——时期。当古代哈萨克和中原殷周社会的生产、经济发展由曾经相似转向差异、不同后 ,社会生产力的发展方向也发生了偏转 ,因而导致生产工具的使用范围及提升水平也发生了变化 :前者逐渐走向萎缩 ,后者逐渐走向进步。所以反映在哲学中 :“四素”说中无“金”,“五行”说中有“金”——因为古代朴素唯物主义世界观 (本体论 )是对人的改变自然界以满足人自身物质生活需要的实践活动的认识。

帛书《衷》篇“子曰‘五行’”段申论

《衷》篇载孔子论“五行”一段非常珍贵,披露后人久已不知的孔子“五行”说。这种“五行”说,一方面凸显等级人性论,另一方面具有“中和”的内涵。孔子认为,从气质方面看,人内具和外发“文”“武”“仁”“义”等五种品性,此为“五行”。“五行”于人因等级类别而不同:最上等的圣人不论是未发还是已发,“五行”皆中,不需要学习。中等人“五行”有所偏,未发时不得中,已发时或过之或不及,但可以通过学习改善。孔子“五行”之论落脚于“和”,要求中等人尽全力改善自己有偏的“五行”气质,虽然不能完全达到圣人“发而皆中节”的“和”的境界,但可以最大程度地接近它,故学习很重要。

Understanding association of spleen system with earth on Traditional Chinese Medicine theory

OBJECTIVE: The association of spleen system including both spleen and stomach with earth, one of the five elements, is a part of the theory of five elements. Practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) used the theory as a reasoning tool to illustrate the Zang-Fu organs' physiological functions and the interaction among them.The exploration of how the theory of that spleen system is associated with earth was created may provide insights into how five-element theory is applied to TCM practice. METHODS: Using analogism as a method to explore the relationship between earth and spleen system inTCM. RESULTS: Chinese ancestors experienced and observed the features of earth from agricultural practice and used the knowledge for the explanation ofspleen system functions including physiological functions, pathological characteristics and for the treatment of related illnesses. CONCLUSION: The theory of the five elements in TCM is a kind of metaphor, which depends on observation and exploration of the natural world and experience of human beings.

Features analysis of five-element theory and its basal effects on construction of visceral manifestation theory

OBJECTIVE:To study the Chinese ancient five-element theory,one of the philosophical foundations of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)theory construction,from the perspective of comtemporary cognitive science,and to reveal the important functions of five-element theory in the construction of TCM theory.METHODS:The basic effects of five-element theory in the construction of TCM theory are intensively expounded and proved from the following aspects:embodiment of five-element theory in cognizing the world,quasi axiom of five-element theory in essence,classification thery of family resemblance and deductive inference pattern of five-element theory,and the openness and expansibility of five-element theory.RESULTS:If five-element theory is considered acognitive pattern or cognitive system related to culture,then there should be features of cognitive embodiment in the cognitive system.If five-element theory is regarded as a symbolic system,however,then there should be a quasi-axiom for the system,and inferential deduction.If,however,five-element theory is taken as a theoretical constructive metaphor,then there should be features of opening and expansibility for the metaphor.CONCLUSION:Based on five-element theory,this study provides a cognitive frame for the construction of TCM(a medicine that originated in China,and is characterized by holism and treatment based on pattern identification differentiation)theory with the function of constructing a concept base,thereby implying further research strategies.Useful information may be produced from the creative inferences obtained from the incorporation of five-element theory.