致力于“人”的发展——中外写作教育差异散论

通过现实反思并探索中外写作教育差异得到的启示是:当代写作教育务必立足于人的发展。为此,要树立"人"的观念,培养有个性与创造性的人;要追求"心灵化",培养人的情感与思想;要具有"多样性",找到适合人发展的多种有效途径。

继续教育改革中“人”的发展导向

随着社会经济水平的不断发展,人类社会物质财富积累成几何倍数激增,生产发展中人力资本的主体地位越来越得到加强。本文试以马克思关于'人'的发展理论为导向,探索新时期继续教育改革的新路径。

今日甄嬛来上课——兼议我们该如何上好开学第一课

引导学生对学科的本质形成一点点深入的认识，这是激发学生学科兴趣最有效的方法之一。我们常常所谓师生相处的过程，其实就是师生一同成为伙伴对学科内涵与本质形成更深层更内在认识的过程。在这一过程中，师生彼此都获得了重要的学科成长，甚至是学科突破。当然，在这个过程中，优秀的教师同时也推动了学生更重要的“人”的发展。其间的道理很简单，因为所有的学科都活在一个“人”里，都必须有助于“人”真实意义上的发展。

漆酶-ABTS介体体系活化木质素磺酸铵制备环保型纤维板及其性能表征

以木纤维为基体,漆酶-ABTS介体体系活化后的木质素磺酸铵(Lac+ABTS/ML)为黏结剂制备环保型纤维板(Lac+ABTS/MLF),利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和热重分析仪(TGA)分别分析材料的化学组分、酚羟基质量分数、结晶度和热稳定性;并通过单因素试验对漆酶用量、介体用量和活化时间3个工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,最佳的工艺参数为漆酶添加量为20 U/g、介体添加量为0.3%和活化时间为60 min,在此工艺下制备的纤维板的物理力学性能均已达到GB/T 11718—2009中干燥状态下使用的普通型中密度纤维板性能要求。

Development of two rescue robots for disaster relief operations in narrow debris

This paper proposes two novel rescue robots,including a cutter robot and a jack robot,which are aimed to contribute to rescue activities such as to cut through obstacles and to jack up debris in dangerous sites and narrow spaces,where a rescue team can not work or approach.Firstly,a multilinked tracked rescue robot platform composed of connected crawler vehicles is developed,which has high mobility on irregular terrain and ability to move into narrow collapsed structures.Then,the cutter robot and jack robot are designed on the basis of rescue robot platform equipped with a cutter or a jack mechanism and corresponding manipulators in the front segment.The cutter refitted by an angle grinder is able to cut through 10 mm diameter steel bars.The electric jack mechanism designed based on multiple layers screw sleeves structure can lift up 300 kg load from 70 mm to 400 mm.Experimental results validate the capability of the two rescue robots.

Jew-Hatred in the Islamic State Organization＇s （ISIS） Ideology

In October 2015, an ISIS member speaking fluent Hebrew warned that soon there would be no Jews left in Jerusalem or in the rest of the land called ＂Israel＂. The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria （ISIS） will fulfill this mission according this Salafi-Jihadism group. ISIS ideology holds that it is first necessary to fight against the near enemy （the Arab states） but the last apocalyptic battle will be with the Jews （the far enemy）. The purpose of this article is to reveal and present the development of Jew-hatred fi＇om al-Qa＇ida and up to the present doctrine oflSIS.

The Relevance of Vygotsky＇s Developmental Perspective to the Debate on Methodology in Psychological Science

Throughout his work, Lev S. Vygotsky （1896-1934） pursued the objective of reformulating psychological theory. His historical-cultural analysis of the ＂crisis in psychology＂ showed that, beyond contradictions between the two main methodological currents---＂objective/explanatory＂ and ＂subjective/intuitive＂--psychology is primarily influenced by its empirical-sensory foundations. This influence is actually at the origin of the disagreement since it maintains the obligation for the two currents to make reference to empirical-sensory data. Only a general model of the developing human being, assessed by its usefulness, will allow reorienting psychology towards a broader science. This would lead to a general theory of psychology, which could then facilitate the search for tools for an indirect method enabling it to go beyond empiricism.

Personal Space of Small Mobile Robot Moving towards Standing or Sitting Elderly Individuals

Recently, Japan has experienced a low birthrate and an aging population. The development of communication robots, such as cleaning and a care-giver robot, has been progressing. Care-giver robots provide daily assistance, including contacting emergency services. This study is part of the ＂study on planning techniques of living space in harmony with robots＂, and focused on the elderly. Minimum distance was the subjects felt ＂I do not want any more approached＂. Subjects were 21 elderly persons （eight males and thirteen females）, aged 66-86 years. The experimental room was an assembly room in a public accommodation （14 m× 6.5 m）. The small mobile robot used in this experiment was external form dimensions of 120 mm （W）× 130 mm （D）× 70 mm （H）, In this experiment, considering the personal space as the small mobile robot is watching robot without support function for person. The robot moved toward standing or sitting subjects at constant velocities from a distance 5 m apart. Research factors are 5 angles （0°, 45°, 90°, 135° and 180°） and 2 speeds （0.08 m/s and 0.24 m/s）.

Mythoform and the Misovire Consciousness： A Gender Conceptual Renewal Strategy in Werewere Liking＇s It Shall Be of Jasper and Coral

This paper underscores the need for new plausible myths that redefine gender relations in an attempt to revalue female assertion, ethical values, and human development. This creative process presents a different perspective from the views of some feminist theorists who have seen myth as a regressive and oppressive structure. The focus, in this paper, is to illustrate how in her chant-novel It Shah Be of Jasper and Coral Liking appropriates the productive force of myths through the misovire consciousness and ritual structure for her gender politics and for promoting ethical values and the culture of human development. In this regard, she decodes existing negative myths and reconstructs new gender myths that redefine gender relations, celebrate what she calls women＇s ＂cosmic force＂ and through ritual cleansing, reinvents a new language of beauty and a new race of Jasper and Coral. Thus, guided by the tenets of deconstruetion and the gender relations frameworks, this paper defends the thesis that Liking＇s chant-novel through myth invention and revision combines and fuses traditional and modem aesthetics, thematic and structural elements that she uses to deconstruct social and gender relations. The contention is that in negotiating plausible gender relations for men and women in Africa, Liking＇s story and structure incorporate the cleansing, cathartic effect of Bassa ritual performance into the narrative.

Brazil＇s Indigenous Peoples and Their Autobiographical Narratives

When considering indigenous people in Brazil, both in academic and non-academic settings, the individuals＇ names are almost always ignored for the sake of representing their collectivity as communities, as Peoples. Discussing autobiographies or indigenous biographies is still an uncommon endeavor, even in our field of Letters/Liberal Arts or in Indigenous Ethnology. However, since the beginning of the process of reclaiming the lands that once belonged to them, the indigenous Peoples have been producing autobiographical narratives, demonstrating how this genre of text production--traditionally linked to the development of the Western individual---can constitute and be appropriated in different Amerindian translations. It is fi＇om this perspective that I intend to present a discussion about those text productions, analyzing what their collective signatures express, and how their proper names are constructed and signified on behalf of the group.

A Linguistic Perspective of EU＇s Rethinking Education Program and Its Implications

As a key objective of Rethinking Education, multi-linguistic skill is becoming increasingly important for the future European workers as well as the common folks. Being able to communicate in at least one foreign language is considered to be critical for the future talents against EU＇s vast linguistic diversity and increasing integration. It is widely acknowledged that language competence facilitates mobility, employability, active assimilation, as well as personal development of the individuals, especially the young people, therefore, it is given top priority in the Europe 2020 strategy for growth and employment. This paper is intended to explore the strength of the rethinking program from a linguistic perspective and offer some inspirations to domestic foreign language education reform

The Application of Developmental Social Policy in the path Choice of Urban minimum guarantee object to get rid of Poverty

China has entered a new era, in order to achieve economic growth and social transformation at the same time, China has established a coverage of urban and rural minimum living security system, but the problem of poverty has not been alleviated, it is not balanced, can not be fully reflected the development of restricting people for a better life, but also put forward high requirements for the work of the party and the government＇s poor governance. This paper introduces the development-oriented social policy, and in this paper, puts forward the countermeasures of getting rid of poverty and strengthening oneself from the perspective of development-oriented social policy.

Primary Exploration of the Diversified Development of Sports Public Service in our Country

The ultimate objective of sports public service is to pay attention to the development of human beings. It is the absolute trend of health conception pursuit by the growing material and cultural lives of the people. When the modem society is interpreting the concept, the connotation and the development objective of sports public services, it conforms to the scientific concept of development that takes humans as essentials. With the target of the development of three stages, it realizes the service system at which the government macro-control and all sectors of society mutually participate. In addition, it also realizes the service system in which the rural-urban sports public service develops with the characteristics of diversification, multi-subjects and multi-centers. These are to be gradually realized on the perspectives of management mode, supply mode, and operation mechanism as well as the social guarantee mechanism, etc. In this way, the sports public service in our country is ensured to develop gradually and stably.

Research on the Problem of Humanistic College Teaching Management

The current management idea of college teaching management lags, the management system rigidities, administration is centralized and management team is limited. These showed a lack of faculty administrator of this concept. University teaching management people of this concept refers to respect for human presence in the teaching management process, human development as a starting point, all management is to human development, human-centered teaching management activities undertaken.

Leadership Soft Skills

This paper mainly discusses leadership soft skills, which comprise of collaboration or teamwork, communication skills, initiative, leadership ability, people development or coaching, personal effectiveness or personal mastery, planning and organizing, and presentation skills. Leaders need to be masters of soft skills because leadership is determined by those who can demonstrate their ability to drive an organization toward excellence and results. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the body of knowledge and literature in leadership soft skills for educational leaders in higher education institutions. In addition, this paper also provides exposure to administrators to understand the importance of leadership soft skills besides highlighting the two relevant models. Furthermore, it also provides an advantage to administrators in developing high quality interpersonal relationships with the people who they associate with in promoting positive working environment. Leadership soft skills can be seen as providing a vital contribution for organizations and administrators in the process of developing of quality human resource.

Analysis on the Economic Ethics Thoughts in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 are one of Marx＇ s early works with great significance. It marked the thought development of Marx to a new stage. Marx in the Manuscripts through the criticism of the national economics, alienation labor theory to the problem of human essence, existing in the capitalist society of economic development and the moral result inverse problem and the communism theory expounds main contents such as the economic reality of capitalist society in profound ethical criticism, reveals the capitalist society economy inhumane between moral and ethical relations, in all of his criticism is always full of profound urges and powerful strength of moral criticism and deep ethical care, contained in the Manuscripts of economic ethics in today still has the significant theory significance and practical guiding value.

Influence of systemic immune and cytokine responses during the acute phase of zoster on the development of postherpetic neuralgia

Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN) is a severe sequela of herpes zoster(HZ).Until now,only age and pain severity were considered predisposing factors for the development of PHN.We evaluated 49 patients with acute phase HZ,10 of whom developed PHN(Group A) and 39 of whom did not develop PHN(Group B).Twenty-five healthy volunteers similar in age and gender distribution to the study group were recruited as controls(Group C).Numbers of serum CD3+(pan-T lymphocytes),CD4+(helper/inducer),and CD8+(suppressor/cytotoxic) lymphocytes were decreased significantly in Groups A and B relative to the control group,but there were no statistical differences between Groups A and B.Interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-6,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,IL-8,and IL-10 were significantly elevated in Groups A and B relative to Group C.IL-6 was significantly higher in Group A than in Group B,and was significantly positively correlated with pain severity scored on a visual analog scale.Therefore,we suggest that the inflammatory response,especially that of IL-6,in the acute phase of HZ may be associated with hyperalgesia and the development of PHN.

Essentials of the Construction of an Ecological Civilization

In developing society＇s productive forces, the construction of an ecological civilization must conform to nature, stress civilized development, protect natural ecosystems, pursue social reproduction in accordance with the rules of ecological economy, gradually change the traditional high-carbon and linear mode of production of large-scale machine industry into a low-carbon and circular mode of production, and satisfy the demands of a virtuous cycle of man-made ecosystems through scientific development.

A New Understanding of the Information Civilization “Key” to “Development”

The exploration of information civilization provides a new key to a new understanding of contemporary development.As a higher level of civilization based on material energy,information civilization represents the information development of human civilization,involving development from material energy to information,development of resources from individual portions to joint sharing,development of the relationship between humans and resources from ownership to use,and the development of humanity itself and its activities from material energy to information.The unfolding of information in human civilization presents the development of information civilization as a mode of human existence,as information ecology and as a dynamic mechanism of social development.Information civilization highlights the profound significance of the fact that in the final analysis,development is human development;the inherent mechanics of human development proceeding from external conditions to internal needs;and the basic manner in which social development proceeds from quantitative increases to qualitative progress.As a result,contemporary development presents a two-way cycle of accelerating human development and social progress,in which human development increasingly takes precedence;the renewal of the drivers of development and the development of human needs are more and more directly related;and the overall level of social progress becomes the key to development.In the course of leading the rise of information civilization,China not only has unique advantages,but also faces the key task of liberating creativity.