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黄土窑洞“人文层”厚度及宏微观性质 被引量:2
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作者 王念秦 张帅 杨盼盼 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2018年第10期267-272,共6页
人类正在使用的黄土窑洞通常较废弃窑洞更加稳定,为揭示这一现象的机理,提出黄土窑洞"人文层"的概念,并借助室内土工试验和SEM系统测试在用窑洞洞壁一定厚度范围内土体宏观物理力学性质及微观特征,以期揭示黄土窑洞"人文... 人类正在使用的黄土窑洞通常较废弃窑洞更加稳定,为揭示这一现象的机理,提出黄土窑洞"人文层"的概念,并借助室内土工试验和SEM系统测试在用窑洞洞壁一定厚度范围内土体宏观物理力学性质及微观特征,以期揭示黄土窑洞"人文层"厚度及基本特征。试验结果表明:探洞揭露范围内洞壁黄土含水率介于3.32%~7.24%;天然密度介于1.33~1.55 g/cm^3;干密度介于1.24~1.48 g/cm^3;100 kPa压力下剪切强度介于78.00~157.61 kPa。分析可得四点结论:(1)黄土窑洞"人文层"客观存在,在其厚度内,土体含水率、天然密度和干密度变幅很小;(2)"人文层"厚度可以通过窑洞洞壁土体表观特征、含水率、天然密度、干密度和剪切强度变化曲线拐点综合确定。试验黄土窑洞"人文层"厚度51~61 cm;(3)"人文层"黄土具有干燥、致密和高强度的宏观特征,有利于窑洞整体稳定;(4)微观上"人文层"黄土土粒多以团块形式存在,接触方式以镶嵌接触为主,空隙面积极小、数量极少且多为点线状。 展开更多
关键词 “人文层” 黄土窑洞 窑洞壁黄土特征 塌窑 微观结构
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A Brief Analysis of Culture Aphasia in Higher English Teaching in China 被引量:1
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作者 Caiqiao Huo 《Sociology Study》 2015年第4期255-261,共7页
Culture is a result of the accumulation of human society; language is the important carrier of culture. Infiltration of Western culture and the widely use of English seriously hinder the globalization of the Chinese c... Culture is a result of the accumulation of human society; language is the important carrier of culture. Infiltration of Western culture and the widely use of English seriously hinder the globalization of the Chinese culture and it results in "cultural aphasia" phenomenon. After having studied foreign language for several years, many foreign language learners still cannot express Chinese traditional culture correctly in international communication. This is mainly due to the neglect of Chinese culture in the process of foreign language teaching. With the development of globalization, the communication between different cultures has become more and more frequent It is necessary to pay more attention to the output of native language culture as well as the input of target language culture. As the main places of cultivating high-level talents in China, colleges and universities are focusing on how to change this phenomenon in the foreign language teaching reform. This paper begins with the introduction of "cultural aphasia" phenomenon in China, then analyzes the reasons, finally proposes suggestions and teaching strategies to overcome the culture aphasia in cross-cultural communication. 展开更多
关键词 Culture aphasia teaching reform higher education cross-cultural communication
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Michel Houellebecq: The Era of Emptiness
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作者 Ruth Amar 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2016年第3期158-165,共8页
Michel Houellebecq is perhaps the most successful, the most famous and controversial of all current novelists writing in French. He has become a global publishing phenomenon: His books have been translated worldwide,... Michel Houellebecq is perhaps the most successful, the most famous and controversial of all current novelists writing in French. He has become a global publishing phenomenon: His books have been translated worldwide, film adaptations of his novels have been produced, and the author is the subject of a million-euro publishing deals and successive media scandals in France. The novels depict surprising forms of imaginary resources, a radiating end of the world, a post-nuclear anxiety, and depressive characters. Houellebecq shocks us leaving us in a world where the feelings of love, tenderness and goodwill have disappeared. The purpose of Houellebecq's novels is to alert about the real problems of the human society in the twenty-first century. Indeed, in the books we can easily recognize the essential features of contemporary society and the fact that the individual assumes a dehumanization process in which one has to cope with his solitude in a world of emptiness. This socio-cultural dimension is indeed the background of Houellebecq's novels, novels in which the protagonists seem to be wedged in a mechanism from which it is difficult to escape: reification and dehumanization on the one hand, "robotization" of love on the other. This article focuses on the analysis of the texts revealing the poignant characteristics of"L'Ere du vide" ("The Era of Emptiness") as described by Gilles Lipovetsky: Loneliness, the lack of love and its replacement by sexual relations. 展开更多
关键词 REIFICATION DEHUMANIZATION "robotization" "L'Ere du vide" LONELINESS lack of love sexual relations
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Herland An All-female Women's Utopia
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作者 LIANG Ying 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2013年第11期667-679,共13页
Charlotte Gilman's utopian masterpiece Herland (1915) dramatizes a confrontation between three men and an all-female society. Gilman not only creates a political vacuum, where the whole patriarchal civilization, in... Charlotte Gilman's utopian masterpiece Herland (1915) dramatizes a confrontation between three men and an all-female society. Gilman not only creates a political vacuum, where the whole patriarchal civilization, including patriarchal system, superstructure, ideology, influence, and consciousness have ceased to exist, but also men are done away with all together. Most reviews claim that Herland criticizes the patriarchal tradition and manifests concern for humanity and some even regard Herland as the first truly feminist work in the American tradition. But this supposedly utopian world is actually static, without possibilities of growth and even inhuman, gothic, and nightmarish. And this is because Gilman constructs the women's utopia out of the conviction in women's superiority over men. Herland is a little paradise that is designed too perfect. Women's utopias still need to promote social change in the real world 展开更多
关键词 separation tactic angels in the house PARTHENOGENESIS reproductive function MOTHERHOOD selectivebreeding DYSTOPIA
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