Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the expressions of genes related to genome stability and DNA repair in the members of nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC） clustedng families. Methods： In the Zhongshan Cit...Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the expressions of genes related to genome stability and DNA repair in the members of nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC） clustedng families. Methods： In the Zhongshan City where there is highly incidence rate of NPC, we chose the members of the NPC clustering families as objects, and the patients of nasopharyngitis and NPC as the control group. We isolated the RNA from the nasopharyngeal tissue, and synthesized its cRNA, the genome stability and DNA repair genes chip technique, chemiluminescent detection and real-time fluorescence quantita- tive technique were used to examine the genome stability and DNA repair genes in the nasopharyngeal tissue. Results： More genome stability and DNA repair genes were up-regulated in the members of the NPC clustering families than the NPC patients, and the range of up-regulated was high, with the over up-regulated 100 times genes including TEP1, MSH4, PMS2LI. Fewer genome stability and DNA repair genes were down-regulated in the members of the NPC clustering families than the NPC patients, the ubiquitin genes almost were down-regulated, the results also could be confirmed by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. Conclusion： There are specially expression character of genome stability and DNA repair genes in the members of NPC clustering families.展开更多
Since the reform and opening up, people＇ s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stag...Since the reform and opening up, people＇ s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stage. From four stages of development, we can draw the four laws since the reform and opening up people＇ s congress system changes that adhere to the party＇ s leadership, adapt to changes in the economic system, in theory and in practice, innovation in the legal, institutional design and constantly improve the standard. Four stages and the four laws draw people＇ s congress system experiences, the study of people＇ s congress system in future developments of great significance.展开更多
In order to resist some prisoner who have received rewards of commutation to implement some illegal or criminal behavior in the course of imprisonment, the system of commutation revocation must be established, which c...In order to resist some prisoner who have received rewards of commutation to implement some illegal or criminal behavior in the course of imprisonment, the system of commutation revocation must be established, which can advantage imprisonment and reduce the costs of imprisonment. The system of commutation revocation can obey to the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy and the principle of ＂collecting mistakes whenever discovered＂ and obtain the penalty goal of special prevention. In order to protect some prisoner＇ s benefit, the prisoner who be revoked the rewards of commutation can take part in the course of juice, the postbox which be opened only by the NPC and committee must be installed in prison. This will be advantage of some prisoner who be revoked the rewards of commutation appealing to the NPC and committee. Because of weakness of necessarily and execution, the system of commutation revocation cannot be established when the prisoner have been released currently.展开更多
The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress of the People＇s Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People＇s Republic of China,as the first charity...The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress of the People＇s Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People＇s Republic of China,as the first charity law in China,it shall come into force on September 1,2016,展开更多
On December 27,2015,with157 votes in favor and 2abstentions,the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress adopted the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People＇...On December 27,2015,with157 votes in favor and 2abstentions,the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress adopted the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress on Amending Population and Family Planning Law.展开更多
In October 25, 2013, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress made a decision on revising the ＂consumer rights protection law＂ of PRC. The new revised ＂Chinese Consumer Protection Law＂ China consu...In October 25, 2013, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress made a decision on revising the ＂consumer rights protection law＂ of PRC. The new revised ＂Chinese Consumer Protection Law＂ China consumers will take consumer cooling-off period system as an important consumer right.2 Because it is a new system different from traditional civil law ＂principle of obeying compacts＂ , and the theoretical research on the calm period by scholars is still not mature enough. This paper discusses the consumer cooling off period from the theoretical perspective, and its legal origin, and puts forward and demonstrates legal principles and the legal basis the cooling off period system should follow.展开更多
On the morning on December 30,2015,the 22nd Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth People＇s Congress of Guangdong Province voted through Regulations of Guangdong Province on Population and Family Planning（...On the morning on December 30,2015,the 22nd Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth People＇s Congress of Guangdong Province voted through Regulations of Guangdong Province on Population and Family Planning（Draft Revision）（hereinafter referred to as the New Regulaions）.展开更多
The nineteenth session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People＇s Congress in February 25, 2011 approved the ＂PRC Criminal Law Amendment （eight）＂, which for the first time added the provision of ...The nineteenth session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People＇s Congress in February 25, 2011 approved the ＂PRC Criminal Law Amendment （eight）＂, which for the first time added the provision of the lenient punishment for the elderly crimes. The provision filled the legislative blank of the criminal responsibility of this special group of the old people in the criminal law of our country. But at the same time, we should also clearly see the deficiencies of the amendment （eight）. This paper attempts to sort out the rationality of the lenient application of the punishment on the older people from the aspect of the criminal policy oftemperingjustice with mercy and other aspects, and to construct and perfect the specific legislative proposals that the amendment （eight） puts forward.展开更多
Representing the fundamental eore of China's political fabric, the system of people's congresses ensures that the people are the mas- ters of the country. State power is exercised by the people through the Nat...Representing the fundamental eore of China's political fabric, the system of people's congresses ensures that the people are the mas- ters of the country. State power is exercised by the people through the National People's Congress (NPC) and local people's congresses. The preeminence of the NPC as the highest organ of state power is enshrined in China's Constitution. Heads of exeeutive, judicial and procuratorial organs are elected or appointed by people's congress- es, responsible to them and subject to their oversight. The decision- making on major public affairs is within the purview of people's congresses. The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws, resolutions and decisions adopted by people's congresses.展开更多
Political development under socialism with Chinese character- istics has evolved over time as the Chinese people made sustained efforts to build a better society under the leadership of the CPC by integrating the basi...Political development under socialism with Chinese character- istics has evolved over time as the Chinese people made sustained efforts to build a better society under the leadership of the CPC by integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific conditions. The key features of such a process comprise leader- ship by the CPC, ownership by the people, and the rule of law. It is informed by continued efforts to improve the system of people's congresses, multiparty eooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, regional ethnic autonomy and community-level self-governance. Its objective is to continuously improve and develop the socialist political system.展开更多
Well-dispersed bimetallic NiRh nanoparticles （NPs） with different compositions supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon （NPC） derived from metal-organic frameworks （ZIF-8） were synthesized through a co-reductio...Well-dispersed bimetallic NiRh nanoparticles （NPs） with different compositions supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon （NPC） derived from metal-organic frameworks （ZIF-8） were synthesized through a co-reduction method. The NPC-900 supported NiRh catalyst exhibits the highest catalytic activity and 100% hydrogen selectivity toward hydrogen generation from hydrazine. These properties might be attributed to the high surface area and high graphitization of the NPC. This strategy may open up a new avenue for designing high-performance catalysts by utilizing NPC as a support to anchor active metal NPs for additional applications.展开更多
The logical sequence of China＇s state governance is ＂governing party--consultative conferences--people＇s congresses--the people.＂ The ＂governing party--consultative conferences＂ link in the chain involves politi...The logical sequence of China＇s state governance is ＂governing party--consultative conferences--people＇s congresses--the people.＂ The ＂governing party--consultative conferences＂ link in the chain involves political consultation through people＇s consultative conferences. The ＂governing party--consultative conferences--people＇s congresses＂ link involves a process of obtaining legitimacy for the Party＇s views based on political consultations which are then translated into the national will by the system of people＇s congresses. The ＂people＇s congresses--the people＂ link involves the two-pronged logic of elections and governing the country according to law. The ＂governing party--the people＂ link is an illustration of the party＇s mass line, which essentially involves social consultation. Consultative democracy usually includes the political consultation in the ＂governing party---consultative conferences＂ link and the social consultation in the ＂governing party-- the people＂ link in the chain, both of which are connected through the system of people＇s congresses. This logically determines the inner relations between the Party＇s leadership, consultative democracy and the people＇s congress form of representative democracy and shapes the institutionalization of consultative democracy. That is, in the process of democratic decision-making, a circular system consisting of ＂political consultation-- legislative consultation--social consultation＂ is created to guide development of the actual system.展开更多
The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, whic...The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, which responds to the core themes of the determinant of socialism, Party leadership, the democratic tradition of New China and native resources for constructing the rule of law, is an important resource for constructing the rule of law in China. In a constitutional system of＂ruling Party--political power--the people＂ that takes the sovereignty of the people as the logic of its starting point, consultative democracy plays the role of functional coupling. Popular sovereignty gains political legitimacy on the basis of multi- party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, thus translating the will of the ruling Party into the will of the state. Consultative democracy constitutes an essential process in national decision-making, affording a basis for the construction of the inherent logical sequence of ＂ruling Party--Consultative Conference--People＇s Congress.＂ The democratic supervision exercised by the Consultative Conference is an extension of political consultation; from it unfolds the systems framework of the rule of law in China.展开更多
The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress concluded on March 20.Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the closing meeting.Edited excerpts of a Xinhua News Agency report on the speech follow:
Annual political gatherings usher in a new era of development The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress（NPC）,China’s top legislature,came to a close in Beijing on March 20.Over the two weeks of its ...Annual political gatherings usher in a new era of development The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress（NPC）,China’s top legislature,came to a close in Beijing on March 20.Over the two weeks of its duration.展开更多
On March 20,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang took questions from the press after the conclusion of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress(NPC)in Beijing.Edited excerpts of his comments follow:
The defense budget will grow at a rate of 7.6 percent in 2016,the lowest in six years,according to a budget report given to the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress,China’s top legislature,on March ...The defense budget will grow at a rate of 7.6 percent in 2016,the lowest in six years,according to a budget report given to the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress,China’s top legislature,on March 5.This year,the budget is 954 billion yuan（$146 billion）,compared with last year’s budget of 886.9 billion yuan（$136 billion）.展开更多
Editor’s Note:Deputies to the National People’s Congress(NPC)—the highest organ of state power—are tasked with putting forward motions and suggestions based on surveys and research.NPC deputies are elected every f...Editor’s Note:Deputies to the National People’s Congress(NPC)—the highest organ of state power—are tasked with putting forward motions and suggestions based on surveys and research.NPC deputies are elected every five years and currently there are more than 2,900.During this year’s NPC session,held in Beijing from March 5 to 16,Beijing Review reporter Ma Li,China Today reporter Jiao Feng and China Report reporter Dong Yan interviewed several deputies to share their stories.展开更多
基金Supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30672713)
文摘Objective： The aim of the study was to observe the expressions of genes related to genome stability and DNA repair in the members of nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC） clustedng families. Methods： In the Zhongshan City where there is highly incidence rate of NPC, we chose the members of the NPC clustering families as objects, and the patients of nasopharyngitis and NPC as the control group. We isolated the RNA from the nasopharyngeal tissue, and synthesized its cRNA, the genome stability and DNA repair genes chip technique, chemiluminescent detection and real-time fluorescence quantita- tive technique were used to examine the genome stability and DNA repair genes in the nasopharyngeal tissue. Results： More genome stability and DNA repair genes were up-regulated in the members of the NPC clustering families than the NPC patients, and the range of up-regulated was high, with the over up-regulated 100 times genes including TEP1, MSH4, PMS2LI. Fewer genome stability and DNA repair genes were down-regulated in the members of the NPC clustering families than the NPC patients, the ubiquitin genes almost were down-regulated, the results also could be confirmed by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. Conclusion： There are specially expression character of genome stability and DNA repair genes in the members of NPC clustering families.
文摘Since the reform and opening up, people＇ s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stage. From four stages of development, we can draw the four laws since the reform and opening up people＇ s congress system changes that adhere to the party＇ s leadership, adapt to changes in the economic system, in theory and in practice, innovation in the legal, institutional design and constantly improve the standard. Four stages and the four laws draw people＇ s congress system experiences, the study of people＇ s congress system in future developments of great significance.
文摘In order to resist some prisoner who have received rewards of commutation to implement some illegal or criminal behavior in the course of imprisonment, the system of commutation revocation must be established, which can advantage imprisonment and reduce the costs of imprisonment. The system of commutation revocation can obey to the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy and the principle of ＂collecting mistakes whenever discovered＂ and obtain the penalty goal of special prevention. In order to protect some prisoner＇ s benefit, the prisoner who be revoked the rewards of commutation can take part in the course of juice, the postbox which be opened only by the NPC and committee must be installed in prison. This will be advantage of some prisoner who be revoked the rewards of commutation appealing to the NPC and committee. Because of weakness of necessarily and execution, the system of commutation revocation cannot be established when the prisoner have been released currently.
文摘The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress of the People＇s Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People＇s Republic of China,as the first charity law in China,it shall come into force on September 1,2016,
文摘On December 27,2015,with157 votes in favor and 2abstentions,the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People＇s Congress adopted the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress on Amending Population and Family Planning Law.
文摘In October 25, 2013, the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress made a decision on revising the ＂consumer rights protection law＂ of PRC. The new revised ＂Chinese Consumer Protection Law＂ China consumers will take consumer cooling-off period system as an important consumer right.2 Because it is a new system different from traditional civil law ＂principle of obeying compacts＂ , and the theoretical research on the calm period by scholars is still not mature enough. This paper discusses the consumer cooling off period from the theoretical perspective, and its legal origin, and puts forward and demonstrates legal principles and the legal basis the cooling off period system should follow.
文摘On the morning on December 30,2015,the 22nd Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth People＇s Congress of Guangdong Province voted through Regulations of Guangdong Province on Population and Family Planning（Draft Revision）（hereinafter referred to as the New Regulaions）.
文摘The nineteenth session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People＇s Congress in February 25, 2011 approved the ＂PRC Criminal Law Amendment （eight）＂, which for the first time added the provision of the lenient punishment for the elderly crimes. The provision filled the legislative blank of the criminal responsibility of this special group of the old people in the criminal law of our country. But at the same time, we should also clearly see the deficiencies of the amendment （eight）. This paper attempts to sort out the rationality of the lenient application of the punishment on the older people from the aspect of the criminal policy oftemperingjustice with mercy and other aspects, and to construct and perfect the specific legislative proposals that the amendment （eight） puts forward.
文摘Representing the fundamental eore of China's political fabric, the system of people's congresses ensures that the people are the mas- ters of the country. State power is exercised by the people through the National People's Congress (NPC) and local people's congresses. The preeminence of the NPC as the highest organ of state power is enshrined in China's Constitution. Heads of exeeutive, judicial and procuratorial organs are elected or appointed by people's congress- es, responsible to them and subject to their oversight. The decision- making on major public affairs is within the purview of people's congresses. The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws, resolutions and decisions adopted by people's congresses.
文摘Political development under socialism with Chinese character- istics has evolved over time as the Chinese people made sustained efforts to build a better society under the leadership of the CPC by integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific conditions. The key features of such a process comprise leader- ship by the CPC, ownership by the people, and the rule of law. It is informed by continued efforts to improve the system of people's congresses, multiparty eooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, regional ethnic autonomy and community-level self-governance. Its objective is to continuously improve and develop the socialist political system.
基金Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 21201134 and 21571145）, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province （No. BK20130370）, the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province （No. 2013CFB288）, the Creative Research Groups of Hubei Province （No. 2014CFA007）, and Large-scale Instrument and Equipment Sharing Foundation of Wuhan University.
文摘Well-dispersed bimetallic NiRh nanoparticles （NPs） with different compositions supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon （NPC） derived from metal-organic frameworks （ZIF-8） were synthesized through a co-reduction method. The NPC-900 supported NiRh catalyst exhibits the highest catalytic activity and 100% hydrogen selectivity toward hydrogen generation from hydrazine. These properties might be attributed to the high surface area and high graphitization of the NPC. This strategy may open up a new avenue for designing high-performance catalysts by utilizing NPC as a support to anchor active metal NPs for additional applications.
基金This paper is the result of a major project of the Central Marxist Theoretical Research and Development Project and the National Social Science Foundation, ＂Comprehensively Promote Governance of the Country in Accordance with the Law＂ （2015MZD042） and a major project of the National Social Science Foundation （14DC027）. Thanks to Prof. Zhang Hong, Prof. Qin Xiaojian and Prof.Li Dong for their help revising this paper as well as to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions.
文摘The logical sequence of China＇s state governance is ＂governing party--consultative conferences--people＇s congresses--the people.＂ The ＂governing party--consultative conferences＂ link in the chain involves political consultation through people＇s consultative conferences. The ＂governing party--consultative conferences--people＇s congresses＂ link involves a process of obtaining legitimacy for the Party＇s views based on political consultations which are then translated into the national will by the system of people＇s congresses. The ＂people＇s congresses--the people＂ link involves the two-pronged logic of elections and governing the country according to law. The ＂governing party--the people＂ link is an illustration of the party＇s mass line, which essentially involves social consultation. Consultative democracy usually includes the political consultation in the ＂governing party---consultative conferences＂ link and the social consultation in the ＂governing party-- the people＂ link in the chain, both of which are connected through the system of people＇s congresses. This logically determines the inner relations between the Party＇s leadership, consultative democracy and the people＇s congress form of representative democracy and shapes the institutionalization of consultative democracy. That is, in the process of democratic decision-making, a circular system consisting of ＂political consultation-- legislative consultation--social consultation＂ is created to guide development of the actual system.
文摘The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, which responds to the core themes of the determinant of socialism, Party leadership, the democratic tradition of New China and native resources for constructing the rule of law, is an important resource for constructing the rule of law in China. In a constitutional system of＂ruling Party--political power--the people＂ that takes the sovereignty of the people as the logic of its starting point, consultative democracy plays the role of functional coupling. Popular sovereignty gains political legitimacy on the basis of multi- party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, thus translating the will of the ruling Party into the will of the state. Consultative democracy constitutes an essential process in national decision-making, affording a basis for the construction of the inherent logical sequence of ＂ruling Party--Consultative Conference--People＇s Congress.＂ The democratic supervision exercised by the Consultative Conference is an extension of political consultation; from it unfolds the systems framework of the rule of law in China.
文摘The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress concluded on March 20.Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the closing meeting.Edited excerpts of a Xinhua News Agency report on the speech follow:
文摘Annual political gatherings usher in a new era of development The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress（NPC）,China’s top legislature,came to a close in Beijing on March 20.Over the two weeks of its duration.
文摘On March 20,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang took questions from the press after the conclusion of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress(NPC)in Beijing.Edited excerpts of his comments follow:
文摘The defense budget will grow at a rate of 7.6 percent in 2016,the lowest in six years,according to a budget report given to the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress,China’s top legislature,on March 5.This year,the budget is 954 billion yuan（$146 billion）,compared with last year’s budget of 886.9 billion yuan（$136 billion）.
文摘Editor’s Note:Deputies to the National People’s Congress(NPC)—the highest organ of state power—are tasked with putting forward motions and suggestions based on surveys and research.NPC deputies are elected every five years and currently there are more than 2,900.During this year’s NPC session,held in Beijing from March 5 to 16,Beijing Review reporter Ma Li,China Today reporter Jiao Feng and China Report reporter Dong Yan interviewed several deputies to share their stories.
