Evaluation methods of man-machine-environment system for clean and safe production in phosphorus mines: A case study

Phosphorus is an essential element in agricultural production and chemical industry. However, since the risk of casualties and economic loss by mining accidents, the application of clean and safe production in phosphorus mines encounters great challenges. For this purpose, a man-machine-environment system composed of evaluation indexes was established, and the grading standards of indexes were defined. Firstly, the measurements of 39 qualitative indexes were obtained through the survey data. According to the measured values of 31 quantitative indexes, the measurements of quantitative indexes were calculated by linear measurement function(LM) and other three functions. Then the singleindex measurement evaluation matrixes were established. Secondly, the entropy weight method was used to determine the weights of each index directly. The analytic hierarchy process(AHP) was also applied to calculate the weights of index and index factor hierarchies after the established hierarchical model. The weights of system hierarchies were given by the grid-based fuzzy Borda method(GFB). The comprehensive weights were determined by the combination method of AHP and GFB(CAG). Furthermore, the multi-index comprehensive measurement evaluation vectors were obtained.Thirdly, the vectors were evaluated by the credible degree recognition(CDR) and the maximum membership(TMM)criteria. Based on the above functions, methods, and criteria, 16 combination evaluation methods were recommended.Finally, the clean and safe production grade of Kaiyang phosphate mine in China was evaluated. The results show that the LM-CAG-CDR is the most reasonable method, which can not only determine the clean and safe production grade of phosphorus mines, but also improve the development level of clean and safe mining of phosphorus mines for guidance.In addition, some beneficial suggestions and measures were also proposed to advance the clean and safe production grade of Kaiyang phosphorus mine.

Assessment criteria for nonverbal interaction contents in r-learning

r-learning,which is based on e-learning and u-learning,is defined as a learning support system that intelligent robots serve verbal and nonverbal interactions on ubiquitous computing environment.In order to guarantee the advantages of r-learning contents with no limits of timc and place and with nonverbal interaction which are not in e-learning contents,in recent years,assessment criteria for r-learning contents are urgently rcquired.Therefore,the reliable and valid assessment criteria were developed for nonverbal interaction contents in r-learning,and its detailed research content is as follows.First,assessment criteria for nonverbal interaction in r-learning contents will be specified into gesture,facial expression,semi-verbal message,distance,physical contact and time.Second,the validity of the developed assessment criteria will be proved by statistics.Consequently,the assessment criteria for nonverbal interaction contents will be helpful when choosing the better r-learning content and producing the better r-learning content,and the reliability of school education is improved ultimately.

多因素耦合飞行情形的复杂系统建模与仿真方法

针对多因素耦合飞行情形动态复杂性强、易诱发"不可逆"灾难性事故等特点,首先分析了不利因素对飞行安全的影响,并对不利因素耦合类型进行归类,然后建立了以飞机六自由度全量仿真模型和驾驶员操纵模型为基础的人-机系统模型;重点研究了特殊情况下驾驶员的失误模型,建立了驾驶员滞后失误时间和反操纵失误的定量模型、自动驾驶仪可靠性模型、传感器故障通用模型和过载传感器故障模型。最后,以GJB 626A-2006中的"自动驾驶仪低限高度自动拉起"风险科目为例,对人-机不利因素双耦合和机-机不利因素双耦合2种情形进行了仿真分析,结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。

Development of an Accurate Low-cost Ultrasonic Localization System for Autonomous Mobile Robots in Indoor Environments

An accurate low-cost ultrasonic localization system is de- veloped for automated mobile robots in indoor environments, which is essential for automatic navigation of mobile robots with various tasks. Although ultrasenic sensors are more cost-effective than other sensors such as Laser Range Finder （LRF） and vision, but they are inaccurate and directionally ambiguons. First, the matched filter is used to measure the distance accurately. For resolving the computational complexity of the matched filter, a new matched filter algorithm with simple compution is proposed. Then, an ultrasonic localization system is proposed which consists of three ultrasonic receivers and two or mote transmitters for improving position and orientation accuracy was developed. Finally, an extended Kalman filter is designed to estimate both the static and dynamic positions and orientations. Various simu lations and experimental results show that the proposed system is effective.

从安全心理学角度探讨高校科研实验室安全建设

随着高校科研实验室的迅速发展,实验室安全工作已经成了实验室建设工作的重要方面,目前被提到了前所未有的高度。从安全心理学的角度出发,科研实验活动实质上就是“人-机-环”动态组合系统的运行。通过分析科研实验室该系统各个环节的特点,可以总结科研实验人员的安全行为影响因素,进而能够适时有效地干预和控制不安全行为,使“人-机-环”动态系统良性运转,从而达到安全实验的目的。这一有机组合动态过程的建立,不仅标志着实验室安全管理的不断发展,同时也是安全文化建设不断升华的过程。

Performance Analysis of Robotic Arm Manipulators Control System under Multitasking Environment

This work is to observe the performance of PC based robot manipulator under general purpose （Windows）, Soft （Linux） and Hard （RT Linux） Real Time Operating Systems （OS）. The same open loop control system is observed in different operating systems with and without multitasking environment. The Data Acquisition （DAQ, PLC-812PG） card is used as a hardware interface. From the experiment, it could be seen that in the non real time operating system （Windows）, the delay of the control system is larger than the Soft Real Time OS （Linux）. Further, the authors observed the same control system under Hard Real Time OS （RT-Linux）. At this point, the experiment showed that the real time error （jitter） is minimum in RT-Linux OS than the both of the previous OS. It is because the RT-Linux OS kernel can set the priority level and the control system was given the highest priority. The same experiment was observed under multitasking environment and the comparison of delay was similar to the preceding evaluation.