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体育运动领域中“体适能”概念的产生及其影响 被引量:36
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作者 蓝荣 张立光 周德书 《广州体育学院学报》 北大核心 2004年第1期125-126,124,共3页
Fitness一词最早出现在西方运动生理学界 ,后被台湾和香港运动生理学的学者翻译为“体适能”。近年来中国大陆学者也开始注意到此名词并对其含义进行讨论。“体适能”是描述人体机能对环境适应能力的一个概念 ,同时它也是人体健康状况... Fitness一词最早出现在西方运动生理学界 ,后被台湾和香港运动生理学的学者翻译为“体适能”。近年来中国大陆学者也开始注意到此名词并对其含义进行讨论。“体适能”是描述人体机能对环境适应能力的一个概念 ,同时它也是人体健康状况的一个衡量标准。 展开更多
关键词 育运动 “体适能” 运动训练 运动成绩 机能 环境应能力 健康状况 运动科研
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“体适能”教育对高校体育教学改革的影响 被引量:3
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作者 卢澎涛 卢伟基 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》 2009年第5期96-97,共2页
随着社会经济的发展,“体适能”这一旨在培养青少年理解终身体育活动的价值、意义,并养成健康行为习惯的健身教育,随着我国体育健康教育的进一步深入,已融入到体育课程教学的改革领域。健康与运动性的“体适能”活动己经成为大学生... 随着社会经济的发展,“体适能”这一旨在培养青少年理解终身体育活动的价值、意义,并养成健康行为习惯的健身教育,随着我国体育健康教育的进一步深入,已融入到体育课程教学的改革领域。健康与运动性的“体适能”活动己经成为大学生日常生活的重要内容。“体适能”教育能增进大学生与社会的交流,能促进大学生对终身体育的重新认识,对高校体育教学产生了重要影响。 展开更多
关键词 “体适能”教育 普通高校 育课程 教学改革
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浅谈“体适能”与高校体育课程改革 被引量:16
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作者 陈小虎 《浙江体育科学》 2006年第1期50-51,共2页
主要通过阐述‘体适能’与普通高校体育教育的指导思想和课程教学模式的内容与形式以及教学目标等方面之间的联系,就目前其在高校体育课程改革中所可能发挥的作用作概要性的论述。
关键词 育课程 “体适能” 高校 育教学 教学模式 课程改革 教学目标
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“体适能”训练在大学体育课程中的应用研究 被引量:3
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作者 赖锦松 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 2015年第2期96-99,共4页
运用实验对比法、问卷调查法、访谈法等,实证探索大学生体质健康教育路径。研究发现"体适能"训练应用于大学体育课程可行性强,但在操作中应注重教学设计、语言艺术、时间控制等因素。其优势是促进了大学生体育技能、身体素质... 运用实验对比法、问卷调查法、访谈法等,实证探索大学生体质健康教育路径。研究发现"体适能"训练应用于大学体育课程可行性强,但在操作中应注重教学设计、语言艺术、时间控制等因素。其优势是促进了大学生体育技能、身体素质、体质健康意识的提升以及人格品质的完善;不足之处是课堂练习效果有限,需要加强课后练习配合,尤其是心肺功能的锻炼。 展开更多
关键词 大学生 质健康教育 “体适能”训练 大学育课程
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高校体育选项课开设“体适能”的理论探讨——以甘肃政法学院为例 被引量:2
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作者 汪波 《甘肃科技纵横》 2014年第10期95-97,共3页
文章主要通过目前甘肃政法学院体育选项课的设置,发现存在的问题。在此问题的基础上,对开设"体适能"选项课进行理论探讨。阐明"体适能"的概念,界定"体适能"选项课的授课意义以及授课方法,并对甘肃政法学... 文章主要通过目前甘肃政法学院体育选项课的设置,发现存在的问题。在此问题的基础上,对开设"体适能"选项课进行理论探讨。阐明"体适能"的概念,界定"体适能"选项课的授课意义以及授课方法,并对甘肃政法学院体育选项课开设"体适能"进行可行性探讨。 展开更多
关键词 高校 选项课 “体适能” 理论探讨
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高校体育选项课增设“体适能”课的理论探讨——以兰州交通大学为例 被引量:4
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作者 王娟 《中国包装》 2018年第4期85-87,共3页
文章主要以兰州交通大学体育选项课为例,发现学校体育选项课设置还有进步优化的空间,对增设"体适能"选项课进行理论探讨。阐明"体适能"的概念,界定"体适能"选项课的授课内容以及开设意义。并对兰州交通... 文章主要以兰州交通大学体育选项课为例,发现学校体育选项课设置还有进步优化的空间,对增设"体适能"选项课进行理论探讨。阐明"体适能"的概念,界定"体适能"选项课的授课内容以及开设意义。并对兰州交通大学开设"体适能"选项课可行性进行理论探讨,提出高校体育选项课增设"体适能"课的理论性。 展开更多
关键词 高校育选项课 增设 “体适能” 理论探讨
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论“体适能”概念对体育教学和训练的影响
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作者 朱俊璋 《体育风尚》 2018年第10期179-179,共1页
'体适能'起源于美国的体育舞蹈组织,是一种新型的健康理念,是人们对外界环境能力适应的检验方法,目前来说,在我国,关于'体适能'理念主要应用于健身领域,是健身领域的一项重要的参考标准,随着教育方式的变革,学校教育要... '体适能'起源于美国的体育舞蹈组织,是一种新型的健康理念,是人们对外界环境能力适应的检验方法,目前来说,在我国,关于'体适能'理念主要应用于健身领域,是健身领域的一项重要的参考标准,随着教育方式的变革,学校教育要求推陈出新,改革教学模式,因此,'体适能'应用于学生的体育课教学,'体适能'在学生体育课教学中的应用面对学生的学习、训练有着重要影响。 展开更多
关键词 “体适能” 育教学 训练
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The Correlation Between Technologies and Rating Scales in Gait Analysis
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作者 Ilaria Viscione Francesca D'Elia +1 位作者 Rodolfo Vastola Maurizio Sibilio 《Journal of Sports Science》 2016年第3期119-123,共5页
Gait is a key function of human movement which plays an important role in motion analysis. Both in the clinical field and in rehabilitation, gait analysis is useful to evaluate the parameters that are modified followi... Gait is a key function of human movement which plays an important role in motion analysis. Both in the clinical field and in rehabilitation, gait analysis is useful to evaluate the parameters that are modified following the administration of a protocol of adapted physical activity (APA). Gait parameters could be measured using traditional rating scales, such as the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and technologies as a support to provide an assessment of gait quality. The aim of this study is to increase the objectivity of gait data obtained before and after a targeted APA program for a group of elderly people by integrating the traditional SPPB rating scale with the G Walk digital system. The former is an assessment tool to evaluate the functioning of lower extremity, in terms of chair stand, walk, and standing balance; whereas the latter can objectively evaluate the parameters of the gait. The sample was composed of I 1 adults aged between 67 and 94 years. The participants were chosen on the basis of a number of tests carried out to analyze their levels of autonomy, intellectual capacities and motor functioning. It has planned a six months APA protocol: before and after it, SPPB and G-Walk were administered. The results showed that space-time characteristics generally improve after APA intervention; therefore, the use of technology is a useful support for the evaluation scales. 展开更多
关键词 Gait analysis short physical performance battery G-Walk adapted physical activity.
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Comparing dynamical systems concepts and techniques for biomechanical analysis 被引量:3
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作者 Richard E.A.van Emmerik Scott W.Ducharme +1 位作者 Avelino C.Amado Joseph Hamill 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2016年第1期3-13,共11页
Traditional biomechanical analyses of human movement are generally derived from linear mathematics.While these methods can be useful in many situations,they do not describe behaviors in human systems that are predomin... Traditional biomechanical analyses of human movement are generally derived from linear mathematics.While these methods can be useful in many situations,they do not describe behaviors in human systems that are predominately nonlinear.For this reason,nonlinear analysis methods based on a dynamical systems approach have become more prevalent in recent literature.These analysis techniques have provided new insights into how systems(1) maintain pattern stability,(2) transition into new states,and(3) are governed by short-and long-term(fractal) correlational processes at different spatio-temporal scales.These different aspects of system dynamics are typically investigated using concepts related to variability,stability,complexity,and adaptability.The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast these different concepts and demonstrate that,although related,these terms represent fundamentally different aspects of system dynamics.In particular,we argue that variability should not uniformly be equated with stability or complexity of movement.In addition,current dynamic stability measures based on nonlinear analysis methods(such as the finite maximal Lyapunov exponent) can reveal local instabilities in movement dynamics,but the degree to which these local instabilities relate to global postural and gait stability and the ability to resist external perturbations remains to be explored.Finally,systematic studies are needed to relate observed reductions in complexity with aging and disease to the adaptive capabilities of the movement system and how complexity changes as a function of different task constraints. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptability Complexity Dynamical systems Nonlinear dynamics Stability Variability
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Innovative Production of PCMs (Phase Change Materials) Preparation by Vacuum Impregnation: Thermal Insulation Efficiency
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作者 Sirikalaya Suvachittanont Apinya Duangchan Thanit Metheenukul 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2013年第10期985-992,共8页
Energy is essential for every human activity for more comfortable life, but it also consumes more natural resources. Fossil fuel is the major energy source for energy consumption, and it also emits a lot of air pollut... Energy is essential for every human activity for more comfortable life, but it also consumes more natural resources. Fossil fuel is the major energy source for energy consumption, and it also emits a lot of air pollution during usage to atmosphere and not reproductively. Electrical energy is the secondary energy sources from fossil fuel which is used to operate air conditioning system. In order to control human comfort temperature, it is usually required when the temperature differences swing between indoor and outdoor temperatures. PCMs (phase change materials) are the high latent heat materials which can be used in building materials for energy conservation purpose. PCMs can store thermal energy and prevent heat to pass through temperature control areas. Paraffin has been used as PCMs which is absorbed into the pore of fly ash as paraffin/fly-ash composite and mixed into the buildings materials. Paraffin is an organic material with high melting point (-59 ~C) and nonflammable material, therefore, it can be used as the building materials for the function of PCMs for energy saving purposes. Composite PCMs can be prepared by vacuum impregnation process. Paraffin in liquid form will be impregnated into the pore of fly ash by vacuum capillary force to form paraffin/fly ash composite PCMs. Vacuum impregnation pressures, vacuum times, impregnation times of liquid paraffin in fly ash pores and temperatures for melting the solid paraffin into the liquid form are all affect on the thermal properties of paraffin/fly ash composite PCMs. Composite PCMs will be selected by the optimum thermal properties with optimum of the production conditions for replace the cement powder in the mortar plate compositions. Cement mortar plate with and without composite PCMs will be tested for the thermal insulation properties by comparison as the real day and night time for 8 h period from spot light turn on and off. Temperature detection on the surface and inside the model building under mortar plate with and without composite PCMs is detected every 1 min. Temperature differences between surface of mortar plate over the model building and inside temperature of model building under mortar plates increase with more composite PCMs contents in mortar plates. Thermal insulation efficiency in the building can be enhanced by the composite PCMs utilization as the composition of the building materials. 展开更多
关键词 PCMs latent heat heat capacity thermal insulation temperature differences
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The practical significance of Outward Bound in colleges
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作者 Guo Zhen 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第4期83-85,共3页
Outward Bound in colleges have far-reaching value and significance. Outward Bound activities in favor of school to further implement the national education policy, to promote the implementation of the Sunshine Sports ... Outward Bound in colleges have far-reaching value and significance. Outward Bound activities in favor of school to further implement the national education policy, to promote the implementation of the Sunshine Sports to promote campus spiritual civilization, to broaden the space of Physical Education; same time it is also beneficial to develop students 'interest in sport, develop students' teamwork, to promote the physical and mental health of students, improve students' social adaptability. To expand the training to maximize the function of colleges and universities, but also in the education sector especially sports workers continue to work hard, make a greater contribution to the development of universities and students. 展开更多
关键词 Outward Bound COLLEGES Practical significance
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LUCA:Lightweight Ubiquitous Computing Architecture
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作者 孙道清 曹奇英 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第3期300-308,共9页
Lightweight ubiquitous computing security architecture was presented. Lots of our recent researches have been integrated in this architecture. And the main current researches in the related area have also been absorbe... Lightweight ubiquitous computing security architecture was presented. Lots of our recent researches have been integrated in this architecture. And the main current researches in the related area have also been absorbed. The main attention of this paper was providing a compact and realizable method to apply ubiquitous computing into our daily lives under sufficient secure guarantee. At last,the personal intelligent assistant system was presented to show that this architecture was a suitable and realizable security mechanism in solving the ubiquitous computing problems. 展开更多
关键词 ubiquitous computing ARCHITECTURE TRUST AWARENESS privacy protection SECURITY
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Electrochemically and DNA-triggered cell release from ferrocene/β-cyclodextrin and aptamer modified dual- functionalized graphene substrate 被引量:3
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作者 Lingyan Feng Wen Li +1 位作者 Jinsong Ren Xiaogang Qu 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期887-899,共13页
Here we report a dual-functionalized electrochemical substrate to trigger cancer cells release based on the supramolecular interaction between β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and Fc on clinical trial II aptamer AS1411 funct... Here we report a dual-functionalized electrochemical substrate to trigger cancer cells release based on the supramolecular interaction between β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and Fc on clinical trial II aptamer AS1411 functionalized graphene platform. On one hand, the host-guest interaction can be reversible electrochemically controlled to realize cancer cells capture/release, and 1-adamantylamine binding can further amplify this surface change by competing interaction with β-CD. On the other hand, the AS1411 aptamer and its complementary DNA (cDNA) also can be used as a switchable anchor for cell adhesion. Our work gives an example for label-free, multi-functionalized triggered cell release based on aptamer and β-CD/graphene-modified surface and this multi-ways for cell catch-and-release on graphene modified surface also provides their potential biomedical application. 展开更多
关键词 cell release ferrocene/β-cyclodextrin AS1411 GRAPHENE
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Development and Implementation of a Technique for Norms-Adaptable Agents in Open Multi-Agent Communities 被引量:1
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作者 MAHMOUD Moamin AHMAD Mohd Sharifuddin MOHD YUSOFF Mohd Zaliman 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第6期1519-1537,共19页
In open normative multi-agent communities,an agent is not usually and explicitly given the norms of the host agents.Thus,when it is not able to adapt the communities's norms,it is totally deprived of accessing res... In open normative multi-agent communities,an agent is not usually and explicitly given the norms of the host agents.Thus,when it is not able to adapt the communities's norms,it is totally deprived of accessing resources and services from the host.Such circumstance severely affects its performance resulting in failure to achieve its goal.Consequently,this study attempts to overcome this deficiency by proposing a technique that enables an agent to detect the host's potential norms via self-enforcement and update its norms even in the absence of sanctions from a third-party.The authors called this technique as the potential norms detection technique(PNDT).The PNDT consists of five components: Agent's belief base; observation process; potential norms mining algorithm(PNMA);verification process; and updating process.The authors demonstrate the operation of the PNMA algorithm by testing it on a typical scenario and analyzing the results on several perspectives.The tests' results show that the PNDT performs satisfactorily albeit the success rate depends on the environment variables settings. 展开更多
关键词 Agent-based simulation normative agent norms deatetcin self-enforcement agent.
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Finite-time adaptive consensus of a class of multi-agent systems 被引量:17
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作者 LIU KeXin WU LuLu +1 位作者 Lü JinHu ZHU HengHui 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期22-32,共11页
Multi-agent systems(MASs) are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems. This paper aims to establish the finite-time adaptive consensus criterion for a class of MASs with nonlinear dynamics. Traditionally, the fin... Multi-agent systems(MASs) are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems. This paper aims to establish the finite-time adaptive consensus criterion for a class of MASs with nonlinear dynamics. Traditionally, the finite-time consensus criterion is often established based on the prior information on Lipschitz constants and the eigenvalues of Laplacian matrix. However, it is difficult to acquire the above prior information for most real-world engineering systems. To overcome the above difficulty, this paper develops the finite-time consensus criteria for a class of MASs with nonlinear dynamics via adaptive technique. In detail, we design the finite-time distributed node-based and edge-based adaptive consensus protocols for a class of MASs with fixed and switching topologies. Numerical simulations are also given to validate the proposed finite-time adaptive consensus criterion. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-agent systems adaptive control finite-time consensus switching topology
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