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Reference of retirement system in developed country from the Chinese pension system constitutes
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作者 Hui Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第12期32-34,共3页
The Chinese government attaches great importance to the social security system, and makes it as an important pillar of socialist market economic system. Especially in the last decade, we seize the sustained, rapid and... The Chinese government attaches great importance to the social security system, and makes it as an important pillar of socialist market economic system. Especially in the last decade, we seize the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the favorable opportunity of the construction of social security system; we have made unremitting efforts and achieved important progress. After years of exploration and practice, we have a clear basic principles of the social security system and the overall objectives and major tasks, we also established social pooling and individual accounts of the basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance system, covering pension, medical, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance, the urban minimum living security system and the framework of the social security system basically forms. The coverage of social insurance continuously expands social security funds which are through nmltiple channels to raise the initial formation mechanism forms, the level of protection continuously improves, and management and service system also gradually improves. The social security system' s reform and development plays a very important role in ensuring the basic livelihood of the people, the state-owned enterprise reform, and the smooth progress of economic restructuring. 展开更多
关键词 retirement system social security system PENSION
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地方政府纾困政策的效应研究:来自上市公司的证据 被引量:23
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作者 毛捷 管星华 《经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第9期82-98,共17页
上市公司是市场主体的重要构成,其平稳发展是维系市场主体安全的重头戏,也是“保市场主体”的内在要求。本文使用2014—2019年上市公司季度数据,构建强度双重差分模型实证分析了地方政府实施的一项重要助企纾困政策对上市公司市场价值... 上市公司是市场主体的重要构成,其平稳发展是维系市场主体安全的重头戏,也是“保市场主体”的内在要求。本文使用2014—2019年上市公司季度数据,构建强度双重差分模型实证分析了地方政府实施的一项重要助企纾困政策对上市公司市场价值的影响。该项政策是多个省份开展的旨在缓解上市公司股权质押风险的纾困计划,借助建立纾困基金等市场化方式得以实现。研究发现:上述纾困计划显著提升了上市公司的市场价值,变换核心变量或计量方法、改用年度数据等不影响结论稳健性;对于东部地区、市场化程度较高地区、纾困基金社会资本占比较高地区的上市公司以及盈利能力较强、行业竞争度较低、融资约束较强的上市公司,纾困计划的市场价值提升作用更明显,反映了纾困计划“救急”的原则以及纾困计划需要依托市场环境发挥作用。影响机制分析发现,纾困计划通过弱化控股股东利益侵占和提高投资效率发挥市场价值提升效应,实施纾困计划后上市公司控股股东的资金净占用和关联交易受到抑制,上市公司的非效率投资下降。本文研究结论表明,相关省份实施的纾困计划是地方政府履行财政的市场稳定职能的一次有益实践,为深刻理解有为政府与有效市场的内在联系,助力地方政府科学推进助企纾困政策、高质高效落实“保市场主体”提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 “保市场主体” 地方政府 上市公司 助企纾困 股权质押风险
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