The model of grey multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) is studied, in which the attribute values are grey numbers. Based on the generalized dominance-based rough set approach (G-DR- SA), a synthetic secur...The model of grey multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) is studied, in which the attribute values are grey numbers. Based on the generalized dominance-based rough set approach (G-DR- SA), a synthetic security evaluation method is presented. With-the grey MAGDM security evaluation model as its foundation, the extension of technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) integrates the evaluation of each decision-maker (DM) into a group's consensus and obtains the expected evaluation results of information system. Via the quality of sorting (QoS) of G-DRSA, the inherent information hidden in data is uncovered, and the security attribute weight and DMs' weight are rationally obtained. Taking the computer networks in a certain university as objects, the example illustrates that this method can effectively remove the bottleneck of the grey MAGDM model and has practical significance in the synthetic security evaluation.展开更多
AIM:To compare and evaluate the appropriate prog-nostic indicators of lymph node basic staging in gastric cancer patients who underwent radical resection.METHODS:A total of 1042 gastric cancer patients who underwent r...AIM:To compare and evaluate the appropriate prog-nostic indicators of lymph node basic staging in gastric cancer patients who underwent radical resection.METHODS:A total of 1042 gastric cancer patients who underwent radical resection and D2 lymphadenectomy were staged using the 6th and 7th edition International Union Against Cancer(UICC)N staging methods and the metastatic lymph node ratio(MLNR)staging.Ho-mogeneity,discriminatory ability,and gradient mono-tonicity of the various staging methods were compared using linear trend χ2,likelihood ratio χ2 statistics,and Akaike information criterion(AIC)calculations.The area under the curve(AUC)was calculated to compare the predictive ability of the aforementioned three stag-ing methods.RESULTS:Optimal cut-points of the MLNR were cal-culated as MLNR0(0),MLNR1(0.01-0.30),MLNR2(0.31-0.50),and MLNR3(0.51-1.00).In univariate,multivariate,and stratified analyses,MLNR staging was superior to the 6th and 7th edition UICC N stag-ing methods.MLNR staging had a higher AUC,higher linear trend and likelihood ratio χ2 scores and lower AIC values than the other two staging methods.CONCLUSION:MLNR staging predicts survival after gastric cancer more precisely than the 6th and 7th edi-tion UICC N classif ications and should be considered as an alternative to current pathological N staging.展开更多
Security assessment can help understand the security conditions of an information system and yield results highly conducive to the solution of security problems in it. Taking the computer networks in a certain univers...Security assessment can help understand the security conditions of an information system and yield results highly conducive to the solution of security problems in it. Taking the computer networks in a certain university as samples, this paper, with the information system security assessment model as its foundation, proposes a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) security assessment method based on a variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach (VC-DRSA). This assessment method combines VC-DRSA with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), uncovers the inherent information hidden in data via the quality of sorting (QoS), and makes a synthetic security assessment of the information system after determining the security attribute weight. The sample findings show that this method can effectively remove the bottleneck of MAGDM, thus assuming practical significance in information system security assessment.展开更多
The economic development bring serious environmental problems to China, the quality of atmospheric environment has an important bearing on the forecast. Be aimed at the complexity and non-linear of the quality of atmo...The economic development bring serious environmental problems to China, the quality of atmospheric environment has an important bearing on the forecast. Be aimed at the complexity and non-linear of the quality of atmospheric environment, chaos theory has been put forward which takes full advantage of using date information. Based on the reconstruction of time-series phase space of the quality of atmospheric environment with the use of least squares support vector machine theory, the atmospheric environment prediction model was built up, and 25 years of historical data viewed as the raw data of the quality of the environment in Benxi City, giving a practical example, it shows that the results forecasted by the least squares support vector machine and the actual results match the better the forecast accuracy also meet the engineering application.展开更多
With the advent of economic globalization and the information age increasingly competitive market, facing tough competition in the market, an enterprise in order to gain competitive advantages, to survive and develop,...With the advent of economic globalization and the information age increasingly competitive market, facing tough competition in the market, an enterprise in order to gain competitive advantages, to survive and develop, we must continue to improve its overall efficiency and performance. Practice has proved an effective way to improve performance is a performance management.展开更多
Manufacturing is an important support for Shanghai's participation in global industrial competition and the implementation of the national strategy for manufacturing power. Economic development Globalization has prom...Manufacturing is an important support for Shanghai's participation in global industrial competition and the implementation of the national strategy for manufacturing power. Economic development Globalization has promoted the deep integration of information and industry, put forward higher requirements for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, relying solely on the rich labor resources advantages can continue to serve Shanghai economic development. Fierce international competition, "labor shortage", energy security, labor standards and other issues have led to a gradual increase in labor costs.展开更多
文摘The model of grey multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) is studied, in which the attribute values are grey numbers. Based on the generalized dominance-based rough set approach (G-DR- SA), a synthetic security evaluation method is presented. With-the grey MAGDM security evaluation model as its foundation, the extension of technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) integrates the evaluation of each decision-maker (DM) into a group's consensus and obtains the expected evaluation results of information system. Via the quality of sorting (QoS) of G-DRSA, the inherent information hidden in data is uncovered, and the security attribute weight and DMs' weight are rationally obtained. Taking the computer networks in a certain university as objects, the example illustrates that this method can effectively remove the bottleneck of the grey MAGDM model and has practical significance in the synthetic security evaluation.
基金Supported by The Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province (2009B030801112)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China,No.9151008901000119the Science and Technology Program of Huangpu District,Guangdong Province (031)
文摘AIM:To compare and evaluate the appropriate prog-nostic indicators of lymph node basic staging in gastric cancer patients who underwent radical resection.METHODS:A total of 1042 gastric cancer patients who underwent radical resection and D2 lymphadenectomy were staged using the 6th and 7th edition International Union Against Cancer(UICC)N staging methods and the metastatic lymph node ratio(MLNR)staging.Ho-mogeneity,discriminatory ability,and gradient mono-tonicity of the various staging methods were compared using linear trend χ2,likelihood ratio χ2 statistics,and Akaike information criterion(AIC)calculations.The area under the curve(AUC)was calculated to compare the predictive ability of the aforementioned three stag-ing methods.RESULTS:Optimal cut-points of the MLNR were cal-culated as MLNR0(0),MLNR1(0.01-0.30),MLNR2(0.31-0.50),and MLNR3(0.51-1.00).In univariate,multivariate,and stratified analyses,MLNR staging was superior to the 6th and 7th edition UICC N stag-ing methods.MLNR staging had a higher AUC,higher linear trend and likelihood ratio χ2 scores and lower AIC values than the other two staging methods.CONCLUSION:MLNR staging predicts survival after gastric cancer more precisely than the 6th and 7th edi-tion UICC N classif ications and should be considered as an alternative to current pathological N staging.
基金Supported by the High Technology Research and Development Programme of China (No. 2007AA01Z473)
文摘Security assessment can help understand the security conditions of an information system and yield results highly conducive to the solution of security problems in it. Taking the computer networks in a certain university as samples, this paper, with the information system security assessment model as its foundation, proposes a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) security assessment method based on a variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach (VC-DRSA). This assessment method combines VC-DRSA with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), uncovers the inherent information hidden in data via the quality of sorting (QoS), and makes a synthetic security assessment of the information system after determining the security attribute weight. The sample findings show that this method can effectively remove the bottleneck of MAGDM, thus assuming practical significance in information system security assessment.
文摘The economic development bring serious environmental problems to China, the quality of atmospheric environment has an important bearing on the forecast. Be aimed at the complexity and non-linear of the quality of atmospheric environment, chaos theory has been put forward which takes full advantage of using date information. Based on the reconstruction of time-series phase space of the quality of atmospheric environment with the use of least squares support vector machine theory, the atmospheric environment prediction model was built up, and 25 years of historical data viewed as the raw data of the quality of the environment in Benxi City, giving a practical example, it shows that the results forecasted by the least squares support vector machine and the actual results match the better the forecast accuracy also meet the engineering application.
文摘With the advent of economic globalization and the information age increasingly competitive market, facing tough competition in the market, an enterprise in order to gain competitive advantages, to survive and develop, we must continue to improve its overall efficiency and performance. Practice has proved an effective way to improve performance is a performance management.
文摘Manufacturing is an important support for Shanghai's participation in global industrial competition and the implementation of the national strategy for manufacturing power. Economic development Globalization has promoted the deep integration of information and industry, put forward higher requirements for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, relying solely on the rich labor resources advantages can continue to serve Shanghai economic development. Fierce international competition, "labor shortage", energy security, labor standards and other issues have led to a gradual increase in labor costs.