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“法语”“信行”:我国传统司法治理 “无讼”理念之实践意蕴 被引量:4
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作者 邱玉强 《河南财经政法大学学报》 CSSCI 2021年第6期155-166,共12页
“无讼”是我国古代司法治理的最高理想。历代先贤多有从不同角度对“无讼”理念进行注疏集释,由此形成了“谋始作制,化之在前”“用意精诚”“正本清源,明德既明”“修身情通”等学说,虽然众说纷纭,但却与追求“无讼”之司法治理实践... “无讼”是我国古代司法治理的最高理想。历代先贤多有从不同角度对“无讼”理念进行注疏集释,由此形成了“谋始作制,化之在前”“用意精诚”“正本清源,明德既明”“修身情通”等学说,虽然众说纷纭,但却与追求“无讼”之司法治理实践相互印证。地方官是司法治理过程中“无讼”理念的重要践行者。其中,劝导示谕之“法语”是地方官承教宣化以期“无讼”的见证,其内容多为采风俗之疵直书劝言,甚至不惜痛陈讼弊,以期厚善民风实现“无讼”;讼狱平情之“信行”是地方官以精诚听讼方式追求“无讼”,为此地方官在听讼实践中本之于勤,行之于善,不遗余力地诲诱顽民。古人追求“无讼”理念的种种实践,对于当今的司法治理依然具有重要的镜鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 无讼 “法语” “信行” 听讼
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Method for pedestrian signal timing at signalized intersections 被引量:3
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作者 王京元 王炜 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第4期564-569,共6页
The pedestrian timing at signalized intersections is studied aiming at the problems of the inconsistency of the vehicular and pedestrian timing requirements and the insufficiency of pedestrian clearance. Based on the ... The pedestrian timing at signalized intersections is studied aiming at the problems of the inconsistency of the vehicular and pedestrian timing requirements and the insufficiency of pedestrian clearance. Based on the formulae of WALK and flashing DON'T WALK (FDW) in the highway capacity manual (HCM), the relationship between pedestrian signal indications and vehicular signal indications is discussed using the theory of traffic flow. Then, methods of pedestrian timing for different cases are established, particularly the methods of the pedestrian green adjustment. Ways of pedestrian crossing are analyzed for roadways with different forms and widths of the median island. The sampling values of calculation parameters are studied, and the recommended formulae of pedestrian timing for different conditions are presented. 展开更多
关键词 signalized intersection pedestrian signal timing WALK indication flashing DON'T WALK indication
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基于小波消噪的EMD模型在GPS振动信号处理中的应用 被引量:4
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作者 李旋 孙磊 +2 位作者 骆辉 戴吾蛟 何伟 《工程勘察》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期72-76,共5页
经验模式分解和小波分解是当前有效处理非平稳信号的两种时频分析方法,它们各具有其优缺点,适用于不同的应用。从对GPS振动信号的预处理、时域和频域处理入手,结果分析表明,对GPS振动信号先进行小波滤波消除随机噪声的干扰,再应用经验... 经验模式分解和小波分解是当前有效处理非平稳信号的两种时频分析方法,它们各具有其优缺点,适用于不同的应用。从对GPS振动信号的预处理、时域和频域处理入手,结果分析表明,对GPS振动信号先进行小波滤波消除随机噪声的干扰,再应用经验模式分解更有利于变形特征信息的分离和提取,提取的信号与振动平台记录数据更加吻合。 展开更多
关键词 经验模式分解(EMD) 小波分解(WD) 全球定位系统 振动变形
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基督教信仰“信与行”解析 被引量:2
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作者 刘春晓 《宗教学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第1期80-84,共5页
基督教信仰的“信”有着多层含义,主要包含“单纯的信心”、“敬畏不惧怕”、“信靠”和“盼望”;“行”主要指“爱”和从信而出的好行为。信与行的关系即马丁·路德理解的“因信称义”,但由于人类的思维倾向及从“信”到“行”过... 基督教信仰的“信”有着多层含义,主要包含“单纯的信心”、“敬畏不惧怕”、“信靠”和“盼望”;“行”主要指“爱”和从信而出的好行为。信与行的关系即马丁·路德理解的“因信称义”,但由于人类的思维倾向及从“信”到“行”过程的复杂性,导致了许多现实问题。因此,考察信与行的关系要以其关系的内在根据为出发点全面把握,同时不能回避实际过程的复杂性。 展开更多
关键词 基督教 “信行” 宗教
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Modeling commuters' route choice behavior under pre-trip information system 被引量:2
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作者 李春燕 陈峻 +1 位作者 叶晓飞 郑竞恒 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2012年第3期344-348,共5页
Research about the auto commuter's pre-trip route choice behavior ignores the combined influence of the real-time information and all respondents' historical information in the existing documents.To overcome this sh... Research about the auto commuter's pre-trip route choice behavior ignores the combined influence of the real-time information and all respondents' historical information in the existing documents.To overcome this shortcoming,an approach to describing the pre-trip route choice behavior with the incorporation of the real-time and historical information is proposed.Two types of real-time information are investigated,which are quantitative information and prescriptive information.By using the bounded rationality theory,the influence of historical information on the real-time information reference process is examined first.Estimation results show that the historical information has a significant influence on the quantitative information reference process,but not on the prescriptive information reference process.Then the route choice behavior is modeled.A comparison is also made among three route choice models,one of which does not incorporate the real-time information reference process,while the others do.Estimation results show that the route choice behavior is better described with the consideration of the reference process of both quantitative and prescriptive information. 展开更多
关键词 route choice pre-trip real-time information bounded rationality theory logit model
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Mine-used multi-function serial signal converter based on Ethernet
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作者 张丽丽 苏志磊 周雪峰 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2014年第1期51-55,共5页
A mine-used multi-function serial signal converter is introduced.This converter is based on Ethernet.The core of this design is embedded microprocessor STM32F107VCT6.Embedded operation system μC/OS-Ⅱ is transplanted... A mine-used multi-function serial signal converter is introduced.This converter is based on Ethernet.The core of this design is embedded microprocessor STM32F107VCT6.Embedded operation system μC/OS-Ⅱ is transplanted into this converter,and light-weight Internet protocal (LwIP) stack is also embedded to realize mutual conversion of serial signals such as meter bus (M-Bus) signal,RS485 signal,RS232 signal and Ethernet signal.Interconnection between all kinds of monitoring system interfaces under coal mine can be formed easily,which can solve compatibility problem between monitoring system and communication system and improve overall performance of safety monitoring system.The designed multi-function serial signal converter is of great value for application,which is worthy to be popularized in coal mine safety production. 展开更多
关键词 STM32F107VCT6 serial signal converter μC/OS-Ⅱ ETHERNET
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On the relationship between college English teachers' beliefs and their teaching behaviors
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作者 何沂 蔺天娇 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2010年第5期1-5,共5页
Based on the questionnaires and interviews on 19 college English teachers of a university in Beijing, the paper discusses college English teachers' beliefs. Through the analysis of research results, the paper focuses... Based on the questionnaires and interviews on 19 college English teachers of a university in Beijing, the paper discusses college English teachers' beliefs. Through the analysis of research results, the paper focuses on the following questions: (1) What are the core beliefs of college English teachers? (2) What influence will the teachers' beliefs exert on teaching behaviors? (3) Will the teachers' beliefs change? If the answer is YES, how will they change and what is the source of the changes? The exploratory results and findings can help college English teachers realize the importance of teachers' beliefs, through which can help them improve their teaching practices and foster their professional development. 展开更多
关键词 college English teachers teachers' beliefs teaching behaviors
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High Speed VCSEL-Based Parallel Optical Transmission Modules
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作者 陈弘达 申荣铉 +4 位作者 裴为华 贾九春 唐君 周毅 许兴胜 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第8期1500-1503,共4页
Design and fabrication of a parallel optical transmitter are reported. The optimized 12 channel parallel optical transmitter,with each channel's data rate up to 3Gbit/s,is designed, assembled, and measured. A top-emi... Design and fabrication of a parallel optical transmitter are reported. The optimized 12 channel parallel optical transmitter,with each channel's data rate up to 3Gbit/s,is designed, assembled, and measured. A top-emitting 850nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) array is adopted as the light source,and the VCSEL chip is directly wire bonded to a 12 channel driver IC. The outputs of the VCSEL array are directly butt coupled into a 12 channel fiber array. Small form factor pluggable (SFP) packaging technology is used in the module to support hot pluggable in application. The performance results of the module are demonstrated. At an operating current of 8mA, an eye diagram at 3Gbit/s is achieved with an optical output of more than 1mW. 展开更多
关键词 VCSEL parallel optical transmission 12 channel fiber array MODULES
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Time-varying confidence interval forecasting of travel time for urban arterials using ARIMA-GARCH model 被引量:6
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作者 崔青华 夏井新 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第3期358-362,共5页
To improve the forecasting reliability of travel time, the time-varying confidence interval of travel time on arterials is forecasted using an autoregressive integrated moving average and generalized autoregressive co... To improve the forecasting reliability of travel time, the time-varying confidence interval of travel time on arterials is forecasted using an autoregressive integrated moving average and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARIMA-GARCH) model. In which, the ARIMA model is used as the mean equation of the GARCH model to model the travel time levels and the GARCH model is used to model the conditional variances of travel time. The proposed method is validated and evaluated using actual traffic flow data collected from the traffic monitoring system of Kunshan city. The evaluation results show that, compared with the conventional ARIMA model, the proposed model cannot significantly improve the forecasting performance of travel time levels but has advantage in travel time volatility forecasting. The proposed model can well capture the travel time heteroskedasticity and forecast the time-varying confidence intervals of travel time which can better reflect the volatility of observed travel times than the fixed confidence interval provided by the ARIMA model. 展开更多
关键词 confidence interval forecasting travel time autoregressive integrated moving average and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ARIMA-GARCH) conditional variance reliability
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A Trust Management Scheme Based on Behavior Feedback for Opportunistic Networks 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Xi SUN Liang +1 位作者 MA Jian Feng MA Zhuo 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第4期117-129,共13页
In the harsh environment where n ode density is sparse, the slow-moving nodes cannot effectively utilize the encountering opportunities to realize the self-organized identity authentications, and do not have the chanc... In the harsh environment where n ode density is sparse, the slow-moving nodes cannot effectively utilize the encountering opportunities to realize the self-organized identity authentications, and do not have the chance to join the network routing. However, considering m ost of the communications in opportunistic networks are caused by forwarding operations, there is no need to establish the complete mutual authentications for each conversation. Accordingly, a novel trust management scheme is presented based on the information of behavior feedback, in order to complement the insufficiency of identity authentications. By utilizing the certificate chains based on social attributes, the mobile nodes build the local certificate graphs gradually to realize the web of "Identity Trust" relationship. Meanwhile, the successors generate Verified Feedback Packets for each positive behavior, and consequently the "Behavior Trust" relationship is formed for slow-moving nodes. Simulation result shows that, by implementing our trust scheme, the d elivery probability and trust reconstruction ratio can be effectively improved when there are large numbers of compromised nodes, and it means that our trust management scheme can efficiently explore and filter the trust nodes for secure forwarding in opportunistic networks. 展开更多
关键词 opportunistic networks trustmanagement key management forwardingprotocols verified feedback packet
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Application of Serial Port in Industrial Computer System
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作者 赵英倩 陈敏 侯永宏 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2002年第2期125-128,共4页
In an industrial computer control system, if a communication with a single chip computer built with the aid of serial port I/O ports can be got easily to connect with equipment. Meanwhile, the system reliability would... In an industrial computer control system, if a communication with a single chip computer built with the aid of serial port I/O ports can be got easily to connect with equipment. Meanwhile, the system reliability would be improved and the system cost would be reduced.To save ±15 V power supply and electrical level convert circuit,the author provide a simple interface circuit and operational procedure between PC and the single chip computer in this paper. The application of multithread is introduced and the advantages of data acquisition and processing with multithread are also analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 industrial PC serial communication ISA bus
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Study on the model of pedestrian cross-time in signalized intersection
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作者 徐良杰 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第4期513-516,共4页
For studying the law of pedestrian cross-time in the signalized intersection, based on gap theory, a probability chorological discipline model of crossing pedestrians is built based on the observed data. Moreover, the... For studying the law of pedestrian cross-time in the signalized intersection, based on gap theory, a probability chorological discipline model of crossing pedestrians is built based on the observed data. Moreover, the number of pedestrians passing through in a critical gap is estimated under different conditions by three models. Then the models of pedestrian crosswalk average time, the 85th percentile pedestrian cross-time and the 90th percentile pedestrian cross-time are deduced. By quantitative analyses and the exemplification of the models, the main correlative factors acting on pedestrian cross-time are found, including the length of the crosswalk, the probability of the time-headway being less than the critical gap and the number of the turned motor vehicles in the intersection. The results indicate that the estimated errors of the models are less than 5%. 展开更多
关键词 signalized intersection CONFLICT critical gap pedestrian cross-time
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Empirical Research on the Credit Demand and Credit Behavior of Small and Micro Enterprises 被引量:2
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作者 Dingxiang WANG Zhengmei ZHANG lingli LI 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第7期1243-1248,共6页
This article uses discriminant sampling method to select 1062 small and micro enterprises from 25 provinces in China. Researches were conducted on their credit demand and credit behavior, with the Probit model to carr... This article uses discriminant sampling method to select 1062 small and micro enterprises from 25 provinces in China. Researches were conducted on their credit demand and credit behavior, with the Probit model to carry out metrologic tests on influential factors of these enterprises' credit demand and credit behavior.The metrologic analysis shows: Literacy level of leader, asset size, annual revenue of the enterprises have significantly positive effects on the credit demand of these small and micro enterprises. Annual revenue has significantly negative influence on overall credit behavior and the occurrence of informal financial behavior, but significantly positive influence on the occurrence of formal financial behavior. Literacy level of staff and asset size of enterprises have significantly positive influence on the occurrence of the overall credit behavior of small and micro enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 Small and micro enterprise Credit demand Credit behavior Influential factors
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Survey on Key Technology Development and Application in Trusted Computing 被引量:7
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作者 Juan Wang Yuan Shi +5 位作者 Guojun Peng Huanguo Zhang Bo Zhao Fei Yan Fajiang Yu Liqiang Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第11期70-90,共21页
Trusted computing,which can effectively increase the credibility of information system,has made great achievements and is in continuous development. For country who is going to strengthen network construction like Chi... Trusted computing,which can effectively increase the credibility of information system,has made great achievements and is in continuous development. For country who is going to strengthen network construction like China,it is an important fundamental supporting technology worth researching. China is in the international forefront in the field of trusted computing. This paper gives comprehensive introductions to the new development and application of key technologies in trusted computing,such as various trusted platform modules(TPM、TCM、TPCM),TCG Software Stack(TSS),trusted cloud server and Trusted Execution Environment(TEE). We illustrate the progressing and application extension of these technologies and also point out some key problems worth studying in the future. 展开更多
关键词 cyberspace security information security information system security CRYPTOGRAPHY trusted computing
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Progress of Chinese“Dove”and Future Studies on Flight Mechanism of Birds and Application System 被引量:5
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作者 XUAN Jianlin SONG Bifeng +3 位作者 SONG Wenping YANG Wenqing XUE Dong LIANG Shaoran 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2020年第5期663-675,共13页
This paper introduces the Chinese"Dove"——A practical application system of bird-mimetic air vehicles developed for more than a decade by the Institute of Flight Vehicle Innovation of Northwest Polytechnic ... This paper introduces the Chinese"Dove"——A practical application system of bird-mimetic air vehicles developed for more than a decade by the Institute of Flight Vehicle Innovation of Northwest Polytechnic University(NWPU)in China.Firstly,the main components,flight capability and flight verification of the Chinese"Dove"are presented.Then,the methods for the aerodynamic simulation and wind tunnel experiments are put forward.Secondly,the design of high-lift and high-thrust flexible flapping wings,a series of flapping mechanisms,gust-resistance layout and micro flight control/navigation system are presented.Some future studies on the application system of bionic micro air vehicles are given,including observation of natural flight creatures,aerodynamics in flight,mechanical and new material driving systems,structural mechanics,flight mechanics,and the information perception and intelligent decision-making control,which are related to research of flight bioinformatic perception and brain science.Finally,some application examples of complex flapping movements,active/passive deformation of bird wings,new low-energy motion-driven system,bionic intelligent decision-making and control/navigation are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese"Dove" bird flight mechanism application system flapping wing flapping mechanisms
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A mixed stochastic user equilibrium model considering influence of advanced traveller information systems in degradable transport network 被引量:4
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作者 程琳 楼小明 +1 位作者 周静 马捷 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期1182-1194,共13页
Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) can not only improve drivers' accessibility to the more accurate route travel time information, but also can improve drivers' adaptability to the stochastic network cap... Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) can not only improve drivers' accessibility to the more accurate route travel time information, but also can improve drivers' adaptability to the stochastic network capacity degradations. In this paper, a mixed stochastic user equilibrium model was proposed to describe the interactive route choice behaviors between ATIS equipped and unequipped drivers on a degradable transport network. In the proposed model the information accessibility of equipped drivers was reflected by lower degree of uncertainty in their stochastic equilibrium flow distributions, and their behavioral adaptability was captured by multiple equilibrium behaviors over the stochastic network state set. The mixed equilibrium model was formulated as a fixed point problem defined in the mixed route flows, and its solution was achieved by executing an iterative algorithm. Numerical experiments were provided to verify the properties of the mixed network equilibrium model and the efficiency of the iterative algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 mixed stochastic user equilibrium model degradable transport network advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) drivers' behavioral adaptability multiple equilibrium behaviors fixed point problem
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A Tentative Analysis of the Use of Potential by Commercial Bank in Controlling Credit Scale 被引量:1
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作者 杨文泽 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第6期726-731,共6页
This article brings forward the conception of potential and filed potential in bank's competition under the inspiration of law of electric current in electrodynamics. It discusses the impact of potential shifting ... This article brings forward the conception of potential and filed potential in bank's competition under the inspiration of law of electric current in electrodynamics. It discusses the impact of potential shifting on commercial bank's credit scale and builds up a model for commercial bank to control the scale by credit pricing and risk policy in a dynamic way, and also gives some advice to domestic commercial bank for improving loan business, aiming to settle down the existing credit management problems. 展开更多
关键词 commercial bank LOAN PRICING RISK POTENTIAL
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A High-Speed Bi-Directional Visible Light Communication System Based on RGB-LED 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Yuanouan CHI Nan 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第3期40-44,共5页
In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a bi-directional indoor communication system based on visible light RGB-LED. Spectrally efficient modulation formats (QAM-OFDM), advanced digital signal proce... In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a bi-directional indoor communication system based on visible light RGB-LED. Spectrally efficient modulation formats (QAM-OFDM), advanced digital signal processing, pre- and post- equalization are adopted to compensate the severe frequency response of indoor channel. In this system, we utilize red-green-blue Light emitting diodes (LEDs), of which each color can be used to carry different signals. For downlink, the low frequencies of each color are used while for uplink, the high frequencies are used. The overall data rate of downlink and uplink are 1.15-Gb/s and 300-Mb/s. The bit error ratios (BERs) for all channels after 0.7 m indoor delivery are below pre-forward- error-correction (pre-FEC) threshold of 3.8×10-3. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest data rate in bi-directional visible light communication system. 展开更多
关键词 visible light communication bi-directional transmission orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing light emitting diode
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RESEARCH ON THE ALGORITHM FOR IDENTIFYING VOIP SESSION
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作者 Chen Shumei Huang Yongfeng Li Xing 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2008年第5期709-715,共7页
In this letter,a novel algorithm is proposed for identification of one popular type of VoIP(Voice over IP) application,MSN VoIP,based on both behavior pattern and protocol characteristics.In addition,the experiment fo... In this letter,a novel algorithm is proposed for identification of one popular type of VoIP(Voice over IP) application,MSN VoIP,based on both behavior pattern and protocol characteristics.In addition,the experiment for validation is implemented.Since there exists no method identifying MSN VoIP session and furthermore the IP addresses,domain names,ports and even the protocols MSNP works over,are all alterable during the application,which makes it difficult to identify MSN VoIP session,this work will be helpful to advance the research on VoIP identification. 展开更多
关键词 VoIP (Voice over IP) identification Instant Messaging (IM) MSN messenger Behavior pattern
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A Trajectory-Oriented Carriageway-Based Road Network Data Model, Part 3: Implementation 被引量:6
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作者 LI Xiang LIN Hui 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2006年第3期201-205,共5页
This is the final of a three-part series of papers which mainly discusses the implementation issues of the CRNM. The first two papers in the series have introduced the modeling background and methodology, respectively... This is the final of a three-part series of papers which mainly discusses the implementation issues of the CRNM. The first two papers in the series have introduced the modeling background and methodology, respectively. An overall architecture of the CRNM has been proposed in the last paper. On the basis of the above discusses, a linear reference method (LRM) for providing spatial references for location points of a trajectory is developed. A case study is introduced to illustrate the application of the CRNM for modeling a road network in the real world is given. A comprehensive conclusion is given for the series of papers. 展开更多
关键词 TRAJECTORY road network data model CARRIAGEWAY GIS GIS-T
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