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明清小说评点的艺术真实论 被引量:4
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作者 祁志祥 《社会科学辑刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第5期212-217,共6页
明代李贽和叶昼的《水浒传》评点,深入到现实主义小说在奇特的虚构中"像情像事"、"逼真传神"的特点,真幻相即的艺术真实问题最早被提出来。谢肇淛、袁于令和李日华通过对《西游记》、《广谐史》的分析,指出即便展... 明代李贽和叶昼的《水浒传》评点,深入到现实主义小说在奇特的虚构中"像情像事"、"逼真传神"的特点,真幻相即的艺术真实问题最早被提出来。谢肇淛、袁于令和李日华通过对《西游记》、《广谐史》的分析,指出即便展示奇异想象的魔幻小说也是虚实相生、包含着生活真理的。冯梦龙、凌濛初通过《三言》、《二拍》的编撰,揭示反映市井生活的世情小说更是"事赝而理亦真"、"实与赝各参半"。清代金圣叹的《水浒传》评点、毛宗岗的《三国演义》评点、张竹坡的《金瓶梅》评点、脂砚斋的《红楼梦》评点,将艺术真实论深入到创作发生、艺术构思、人物塑造、情节设计,认为创作发生是"因文生事",艺术构思是"凭空造谎",人物塑造是根据"情理"为角色"摹神";情节设计是"出人意外"又"在人意中"、"事之所无,理之必有",从而将艺术虚构与生活真实关系的讨论推向了一个新高度。 展开更多
关键词 “像情像事” “逼真传神” “虚实相生” “实赝参半”“之所无 理之必有”
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The Empty Face of the Self-portrait: Time, Specter, and Event in The Fourth Portrait by Meng-Hung Chung
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作者 Emily ShuHui Tsai 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2016年第5期255-266,共12页
This short paper aims to critically analyze a contemporary Taiwan Residents film, The Fourth Portrait, directed by Meng-Hung Chung, from the perspective of Delenzian theories. In Deleuze's two books on cinema, the di... This short paper aims to critically analyze a contemporary Taiwan Residents film, The Fourth Portrait, directed by Meng-Hung Chung, from the perspective of Delenzian theories. In Deleuze's two books on cinema, the discussion of images demonstrates the entangled juxtaposition of the three levels: brain-thought, cinema-screen, and world-images that compose the cinematic consciousness. Through the interacted movement-images and time-images, the film unfolds the storyline within the aesthetic pleasure of poetic sentiment that gradually leads the audience to learn that a wandering boy, Hsiao-Hsiang, after the death of his father, has had several adventurous encounters that gradually expose the secrecy of his traumatic family: His birth mother has no decent job and his step-father has killed his own brother. This broken family has been haunted by the shared guilt and the undead memory as Derrida famously claims that hauntology precedes ontology. As the past coexists with the present, Deleuze analyzes the concept of I, with a central fracture in its pure form of the past demonstrating an ontological enigma that remains forever a secret. When the director uses the four portraits to indicate the four important events of this wandering boy, he deliberately leaves empty the fourth portrait, the self-portrait of the boy; it remains as an incomplete piece which symbolizes an enigma of his own life. It shows certain constitutive unnamable forces acting within the boy that seduces him forever to painfully misrecognize himself. 展开更多
关键词 cinematic consciousness specter TIME images REPETITION
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