浅谈高职图书馆图书“光盘”的网络化管理

近几年来,随着现代信息技术的发展,图书出版与发行出现了许多新的变化,图书"光盘"(随图书配套出版光盘)就是其中之一.

关于大学生“光盘”意识与行动的调查报告——以长沙河西地区高校为例

自十八届三中全会召开以来,习近平主席深化改革,大力推行"光盘"行动,长沙河西地区高校也在推广实行"光盘"行动。对此,本文首先介绍了"光盘"行动的实施目的,然后对长沙河西地区高校"光盘"行动实施情况以及改善策略进行详细探究,以期促进"光盘"行动的推广。

在幼儿园教学活动中培养幼儿节约意识的实践探究——以“光盘行动”为例

学前阶段的幼儿正处于认知世界、建立品行的初级阶段,教师适时引导幼儿关注节约问题,可以帮助他们养成良好的行为习惯,树立正确的价值观。文章以“光盘行动”为例,探讨了培养幼儿节约意识的积极意义,并从“议光盘”“会光盘”“能光盘”“弘光盘”四个方面出发,思考和分析了如何在幼儿园教学活动中开展“光盘行动”,以真正培养幼儿的节约意识。

江苏餐饮业“光盘行动”的影响因素分析及对策探讨

"光盘行动"自2013年开展以来,全社会的餐饮企业和消费者热烈响应、积极参与,在一定程度上已经促进了人们良好用餐习惯的形成,提升了饮食文明的程度。本文以江苏为样本,对江苏居民和江苏餐饮企业"光盘行动"的开展情况、社会效果、执行阻力、发展对策等展开了深入的研究,发现了影响江苏餐饮业"光盘行动"有效执行的相关因素,为"光盘行动"的可持续和有效开展提出了相关的政策建议。

具身认知理论视角下幼儿文明饮食行为的培养策略——以“我们的光盘行动”中班活动为例

幼儿期是饮食习惯养成的关键时期,教师应当注重对幼儿文明饮食习惯的培养。以“我们的光盘行动”活动为例,基于具身认知理论,探索中班幼儿文明饮食行为的培养策略,旨在通过教师的引导,改善中班幼儿不良的饮食习惯,养成文明、良好的饮食行为。

“光盘传播方式”对学报的深层次影响

和“纸张传播方式”相比 ,“光盘传播方式”对学报将产生深层次的影响。这种影响主要有 :1 更有利于学报的公平竞争 ;2 带来学报出版方式的灵活性。

送你一个免费好用的光盘书架 “光盘书架网页版”试用手记

有时你要用到某个软件(如Winzip),可是你的计算机上并没有安装,这时候第一个出现在脑海里的念头就是找一张带有软件Winzip的光盘.

四步到位记录光盘加密

在本刊10月号的“加密与解密”栏目刊登了一篇《留住你的秘密——加密光盘制作初录》（关于光盘加密的文章），读者反映强烈，为让大家掌握更多、更好的方法，这里再为大家介绍一款光盘加密工具。

浅析小学“光盘行动”综合实践活动的开展价值及方法

勤俭节约是我们中华民族所弘扬的传统美德,但是随着现在人们的生活水平的提高,在人们生活中,往往会出现铺张浪费的现象。 这种现象的产生,让我们的优良品德抛之脑后,不利于人们今后的优良美德的传承,所以要求进行“光盘行动”施行来促使人们减少铺张浪费的行为。 国家特意要求在小学的综合实践活动中进行“光盘行动”,让小学阶段的学生也能够形成一个节约意识,让学生们从小都养成良好的节约习惯,更加有助于中华传统美德的勤俭节约的弘扬与传承。 教师更应该积极引进“光盘行动”概念,在学生的综合实践活动中进行引导,让学生在校园中养成良好的传统美德,减少铺张浪费的行为。 感到其真正的价值,寻找适合小学生的方法,能够在学校综合实践中顺利地开展“光盘行动”。

“光盘行动,从我做起”心得体会

在现实生活中,总有人在请客吃饭时,以餐桌上点的菜多为荣,以没有吃完为耀。无论是小饭馆还是大酒店,剩下满桌菜肴,起身就走的现象随处可见,讲排场、好面子的陋习每天都在上演。面子驱使下的奢侈和攀比,既消耗了社会资源,也破坏了生态环境,造成舌尖上的浪费。

Analysis of high-power disk laser welding stability based on classification of plume and spatter characteristics

Classification of plume and spatter images was studied to evaluate the welding stability. A high-speed camera was used to capture the instantaneous images of plume and spatters during high power disk laser welding. Characteristic parameters such as the area and number of spatters, the average grayscale of a spatter image, the entropy of a spatter grayscale image, the coordinate ratio of the plume centroid and the welding point, the polar coordinates of the plume centroid were defined and extracted. Karhunen-Loeve transform method was used to change the seven characteristics into three primary characteristics to reduce the dimensions. Also, K-nearest neighbor method was used to classify the plume and spatter images into two categories such as good and poor welding quality. The results show that plume and spatter have a close relationship with the welding stability, and two categories could be recognized effectively using K-nearest neighbor method based on Karhunen-Loeve transform.

A Systematic Revision of "Barbodes" Fishes in China

The genus Barbodes Bleeker is a catchall group.The species assigned to this genus in China actually belong to at least four distinct genera.After comparing all the Barbodes fishes included in this research to the system used by Rainboth,reassign Barbodes fishes in China as following:①B.baoshanensis,B.benasi and B.heterostomus are assigned to genus Neolissochilus;②B.parvus are assigned as Discherodontus parvus;③B.pierrei in Yunnan is conspecific with B.vernayi and B.vernayi should be assigned to the genus Hypsibarbus as Hypsibarbus vernayi;④the remaining Barbodes fishes,B.fuxianhuensis,B.chonglingchungi,B.margarianus,B.huangchuchieni,B.cogginii (=B.daliensis),B.rhomboides,B.carinatus,B.opisthopterus and B.exiguus are assigned to genus Poropuntius.

Effects of the Blade Shape on the Trailing Vortices in Liquid Flow Generated by Disc Turbines

Particle image velocimetry technique was used to analyze the trailing vortices and elucidate their rela-tionship with turbulence properties in a stirred tank of 0.48 m diameter,agitated by four different disc turbines,in-cluding Rushton turbine,concaved blade disk turbine,half elliptical blade disk turbine,and parabolic blade disk turbine.Phase-averaged and phase-resolved flow fields near the impeller blades were measured and the structure of trailing vortices was studied in detail.The location,size and strength of vortices were determined by the simplified λ2-criterion and the results showed that the blade shape had great effect on the trailing vortex characteristics.The larger curvature resulted in longer residence time of the vortex at the impeller tip,bigger distance between the upper and lower vortices and longer vortex life,also leads to smaller and stronger vortices.In addition,the turbulent ki-netic energy and turbulent energy dissipation in the discharge flow were determined and discussed.High turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent energy dissipation regions were located between the upper and lower vortices and moved along with them.Although restricted to single phase flow,the presented results are essential for reliable de-sign and scale-up of stirred tank with disc turbines.

Postoperative Disc Wedging in Adolescent Idiopathic Thoracolumbar/Lumbar Scoliosis:a Comparison of Anterior and Posterior Approaches

Objective To evaluate the different influences of anterior and posterior correction and fusion approaches upon disc wedging in adolescent idiopathic thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis.Methods The retrospective study was conducted with the medical records and radiographs of adolescent idiopathic thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis patients that underwent anterior(group A) or posterior(group B) correction and fusion surgery from December 1998 to May 2008.The correction of the main curve and changes of the disc wedging were analyzed.Results Fifty-three patients were included,26 in group A and 27 in group B.The mean coronal Cobb angles of the main curve in group A and group B were significantly corrected after surgery(P<0.05),with an average correction rate of 75.2% and 88.2%,respectively.Upon final follow-up,the coronal Cobb angles of the two groups were 18.9°±11.1° and 7.7°±5.6°,respectively,with an average correction loss of 6.8°±6.5° and 2.7°±3.3°,respectively.The coronal Cobb angle after operation and at final follow-up,and the correction rate were significantly better in group B than those in group A(P<0.05),while the coronal Cobb angle loss in group A was greater than that in group B(P<0.05).The disc wedging before operation,after operation,and at final follow-up were 3.2°±3.0°,5.7°±3.0°,and 8.6°±4.4° in group A,and 2.4°±3.2°,3.3°±3.4°,and 3.7°±3.6° in group B,respectively.Postoperative disc wedging was significantly larger compared with preoperative measurements in group A(P<0.05),but not in group B(P>0.05).The difference between disc wedging at final follow-up and that after surgery was significant in group A(P<0.05),but not in group B(P>0.05).Between the two groups,group A had larger disc angles after operation and at final follow-up(P<0.05),and a greater loss of disc angle(P<0.05).Conclusion For adolescent idiopathic thoracolumbar/lumbar scoliosis,posterior approach using all pedicle screws might produce a better result in terms of disc wedging compared with anterior approach.

Role of ADAM10 and ADAM17 in CD16b Shedding Mediated by Different Stimulators

Objective To investigate the main proteinases responsible for CD16b shedding under different stimulators. Methods HEK293 cell line stably expressing CD16b was constructed by lentivirus system. The cell line was then overexpressed with a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 （ADAM10） or ADAM17, sup- pressed with short hairpin RNA of ADAM10 or ADAM I 7, and reconstituted with ADAM 10 or ADAM17, respectively. After each treatment, the cell line was stimulated with ionomycin or phorbol 12-myristate- 13-acetate （PMA） for 12 hours. The soluble CD 16b released from cell membrane was detected by immuno- precipition and immunoblot. Quantitation was then implemented to compare the amount of soluble CD 16b in cell supernatant after stimulation. Results HEK293 cell line stably expressing CD16b was successfully established. When CDI6b ex- pressing cell line was overexpressed with ADAM 10, shedding of CD 16b was increased after stimulation with ionomycin but not PMA; when the cell line overexpressed with ADAM I7, shedding of CDI6b was increased after stimulation with PMA but not ionomycin. Similarly, when ADAM10 was suppressed by short hairpin RNA, CD 16b shedding was decreased after stimulation with ionomycin; when ADAM 17 was suppressed by short hairpin RNA, CD16b shedding was decreased after stimulation with PMA. The shedding of CD16b was increased again when CD16b expressing cell line was reconstituted with ADAM10 and stimulated by ionomycin or reconstituted with ADAM 17 and stimulated by PMA. Conclusions Both ADAM10 and ADAM17 could shed CD16b, but they possess differed prefer- ences. ADAM10 is the main sheddase under stimulation of ionomycin, while ADAM17 is the main sheddase under stimulation of PMA.

Preliminary Results of Assessing the Mixing of Wave Transport Flux Residualin the Upper Ocean with ROMS

The effects of the mixing of wave transport flux residual(Bvl) on the upper ocean is studied through carrying out the control run(CR) and a series of sensitive runs(SR) with ROMS model.In this study,the important role of Bvl is revealed by comparing the ocean temperature,statistical analysis of errors and evaluating the mixed layer depth.It is shown that the overestimated SST is improved effectively when the wave-induced mixing is incorporated to the vertical mixing scheme.As can be seen from the vertical structure of temperature 28℃ isotherm changes from 20 min CR to 35 m in SR3,which is more close to the observation.Statistic analysis shows that the root-mean-square errors of the temperature in 10 m are reduced and the correlation between model results and observation data are increased after considering the effect of Bvl.The numerical results of the ocean temperature show improvement in summer and in tropical zones in winter,especially in the strong current regions in summer.In August the mixed layer depth(MLD) which is defined as the depth that the temperature has changed 0.5℃ from the reference depth of 10 m is further analyzed.The simulation results have a close relationship with undetermined coefficient of Bvl,sensitivity studies show that a coefficient about 0.1 is reasonable value in the model.

Simulation of Liquid Argon Flow along a Nanochannel： Effect of Applied Force

Liquid argon flow along a nanochannel is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in this work.Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS) is used as the MD simulator.The effects of reduced forces at 0.5,1.0 and 2.0 on argon flow on system energy in the form of system potential energy,pressure and velocity profile are described.Output in the form of three-dimensional visualization of the system at steady-state condition using Visual Molecular Dynamics (VMD) is provided to describe the dynamics of the argon atoms.The equilibrium state is reached after 16000 time steps.The effects on system energy,pressure and velocity profile due to reduced force of 2.0 (F2) are clearly distinguishable from the other two lower forces where sufficiently high net force along the direction of the nanochannel for F2 renders the attractive and repulsive forces between the argon atoms virtually non-existent.A reduced force of 0.5 (F0.5) provides liquid argon flow that approaches Poiseuille (laminar) flow as clearly shown by the n-shaped average velocity profile.The extension of the present MD model to a more practical application affords scientists and engineers a good option for simulation of other nanofluidic dynamics processes.

Enantiomeric separation of phenylsuccinic acid by cyclodextrin-modified reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography

The chiral separation of phenylsuccinic acid(PSA)was studied by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC)with cyclodextrins(CDs)as chiral mobile phase additives.The effects of types of CDs,concentration of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin(HP-β-CD),percentage of organic modifier,pH value and column temperature on enantioselective separation were investigated.The quantification property of the developed RP-HPLC method was examined.The chiral recognition mechanism of PSA was also discussed.The results show that a baseline separation of PSA enantiomers is achieved on a Lichrospher C18 column(4.6 mm(inner diameter)×250 mm,5μm)with HP-β-CD as chiral mobile phase additive.The capacity factors of R-PSA and S-PSA are 3.94 and 4.80,respectively.The separation factor and resolution are respectively 1.22 and 8.03.The mobile phase is a mixture of acetonitrile and deionized water(20-80,volume ratio)containing 10 mmol/L HP-β-CD and 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid(pH 2.5,adjusted with triethylamine)with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.The ultraviolet(UV)detector is set at 254 nm.The likely roles are inclusion interaction,induction and hydrogen bonding between HP-β-CD and PSA enantiomers.