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南京国民政府时期“党国”体制下公务员制度的变异
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作者 姬丽萍 孙桂珍 《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第6期94-98,共5页
南京国民政府时期公务员制度的建立,既是孙中山思想的体现,也是近代政治制度发展的追求。但"党国"体制下的公务员制度的最根本的出发点是保证国民党的政治利益。国民党的"党国"体制对人才的需求与公务员制度的"... 南京国民政府时期公务员制度的建立,既是孙中山思想的体现,也是近代政治制度发展的追求。但"党国"体制下的公务员制度的最根本的出发点是保证国民党的政治利益。国民党的"党国"体制对人才的需求与公务员制度的"政治中立"原则相悖,造成了意识形态化标准与公务员选拔制度的两难,进而不可避免地使得国民党的"党化"标准渗入公务员制度。因此,南京国民政府时期公务员制度在承受"党国"体制的巨大压力下不断地扭曲与变形。 展开更多
关键词 “党国”体制 公务员制度 南京国民政府
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Social progress for the exploration of reform in the rural management system research
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作者 Zhenhua ZHANG 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第12期77-79,共3页
Combining with the third plenary session of the 17th "the central committee of the communist party of China on promoting rural reform and development of certain major issue decision" and the eighteenth big clear adh... Combining with the third plenary session of the 17th "the central committee of the communist party of China on promoting rural reform and development of certain major issue decision" and the eighteenth big clear adherence to and improve the basic rural operation system and to protect farmer' s right to the contracted management of land, the land and collective income distribution, the resolution of collective economic power, this paper discusses the main content of deepening reform of China' s basic rural operation system. It elaborates we must adhere to stabilize and improve the rural basic management systems, give farmers more fully right to protect the land, develop rural land contract management rights transfer, and promote agricultural innovation and industrial organization. 展开更多
关键词 rural management system REFORM THINKING
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