Backgroud:As one of the traditional rehabilitation exercises recommended by the State Sports General Administration,Baduanjin is widely used in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.To systematically ...Backgroud:As one of the traditional rehabilitation exercises recommended by the State Sports General Administration,Baduanjin is widely used in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.To systematically evaluate the impact of Baduanjin exercise on rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease.A search in Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMbase,Web of science,China Biology Medicine disc(CBM),CNKI,Wan Fang Date and VIP database was performed in order to collect randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of Baduanjin in patients with coronary heart disease from inception to November 2018.Two reviewers independently screened literatures,extracted data and assessed risk of bias of included studies,then,meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3.Results:A total of 8 RCTs including 615 patients were considered.Compared with the control regime,Baduanjin improved the ejection fraction of patients[MD=2.99,95%CI(1.54,4.45),P<0.001],increased the walking distance of six minutes[SMD=2.29,95%CI(0.44,4.13),P=0.02],decreased the score of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale[MD=-5.06,95%CI(-6.63,-3.49),P<0.001],[MD=-5.12,95%CI(-8.73,-1.50),P=0.006].Conclusion:The current research results showed that Baduanjin improved cardiopulmonary function and exercise tolerance and alleviated patients’bad mood.展开更多
Mild cognitive impairment,as a preventable component in the development of irreversible Alzheimer's disease,plays an important role in the prevention and control of mild cognitive impairment.As a traditional aerob...Mild cognitive impairment,as a preventable component in the development of irreversible Alzheimer's disease,plays an important role in the prevention and control of mild cognitive impairment.As a traditional aerobic exercise,Ba Duanjin has a certain influence on mild cognitive impairment from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine,specific diseases and neurology.This article summarized the evidence of Ba Duanjin in the application of mild cognitive impairment,in order to provide reference for the clinical application of Ba Duanjin in the future.展开更多
Objective:To observe the short-term and long-term efficacy of acupuncture and traction plus Ba Duan Jin(Eight-brocade Exercise)in treating discogenic low back pain(DLBP).Methods:Sixty patients were divided into an obs...Objective:To observe the short-term and long-term efficacy of acupuncture and traction plus Ba Duan Jin(Eight-brocade Exercise)in treating discogenic low back pain(DLBP).Methods:Sixty patients were divided into an observation group and a control group using the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was intervened by acupuncture and traction,while the observation group was given additional Ba Duan Jin(Eight-brocade Exercise)practice.The intervention lasted for a total of 1 month,with a follow-up study conducted 6 months later.The visual analog scale(VAS)and Oswestry disability index(ODI)scores in the two groups were compared before and after treatment,and the efficacy was compared at the end of the treatment between the two groups;the relapse rate was compared at the 6-month follow-up between the two groups.Results:The pain VAS and ODI scores decreased after treatment in both groups,and the intra-group differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05);the pain VAS and ODI scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after treatment with statistical significance(both P<0.05).At the 6-month follow-up,the relapse rate was 10.3%in the observation group versus 48.0%in the control group,and the between-group difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of acupuncture,traction and Ba Duan Jin(Eight-brocade Exercise)is an effective method for DLBP and patients who received this method are less likely to relapse.展开更多
Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of different forms of traditional Chinese health-preservation exercises on osteoporosis(OP)using network meta-analysis.Methods A systematic search on Excerpta Medica Da...Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of different forms of traditional Chinese health-preservation exercises on osteoporosis(OP)using network meta-analysis.Methods A systematic search on Excerpta Medica Database(EMBASE),Springer Link,Allied and Complementary Medicine Database(AMED),PubMed,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Academic Journal Full-text Database(Wanfang)and Chongqing VIP Database(CQVIP)targeted the randomized controlled trials(RCTs)studying traditional Chinese exercises for OP published up to January 2020.Cochrane handbook was adopted to estimate the publication bias in the included studies,and statistical analysis was performed using Stata 14.0 and GeMTC 0.14.3 when data were extracted.Results Fifty RCTs were included in the network meta-analysis,comprising a total of 4505 OP patients.The network meta-analysis showed that in terms of visual analog scale(VAS)for pain,Tai Ji Quan(Tai Chi)was the most efficacious,followed by Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises),Ba Duan Jin(Eight-sectioned Exercise),Wu Qin Xi(Five-animal Exercises),sports training,drug and blank control;in terms of bone mineral density(BMD)of femoral neck,Yi Jin Jing was the most efficacious,followed by Wu Qin Xi,Ba Duan Jin,Tai Ji Quan,sports training,blank control and drug;regarding the lumbar BMD,it was Yi Jin Jing,Tai Ji Quan,Ba Duan Jin,Wu Qin Xi,sports training,blank control and drug in the descending order of efficacy;in terms of serum alkaline phosphatase,it was Yi Jin Jing,Tai Ji Quan,sports training,Wu Qin Xi,Ba Duan Jin,drug and blank control in the descending order of efficacy.Conclusion The evidence to date suggests that the first choice for OP amongst the traditional Chinese exercises should be Yi Jin Jing,which can not only reduce the subjective pain,but also promote bone formation and increase BMD,though this conclusion requires more high-quality large-scale RCTs for further proof.展开更多
文摘目的全面总结八段锦的临床研究现状,为八段锦应用于临床医疗提供循证依据。方法检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,以及Pub Med,EMbase,Cochrane Library外文数据库,检索时间自建库起至2017年12月31日,搜集所有与八段锦相关的临床研究,严格按照标准进行文献筛选与数据提取,采用SPSS 22.0软件分析基本信息、研究对象、样本量、八段锦练习、结局指标、研究结果等,采用Rev Man 5.3软件中的Risk of bias(ROB)工具对纳入的随机对照试验进行方法学质量评价。结果共纳入文献552篇,其中系统评价33篇(6.0%),随机对照试验379篇(68.6%),非随机对照试验46篇(8.3%),病例对照研究5篇(0.9%),队列研究6篇(1.1%),病例系列报道76篇(13.8%),以及研究方案7篇(1.3%)。八段锦应用前10位的疾病依次为糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、高血压病、冠心病、中风、颈椎病、高脂血症、腰椎间盘突出症、围绝经期综合征及膝关节骨性关节炎。八段锦的标准多选用国家体育总局2003年整理创编版本,平均每次练习时间为41 min,习练频次多为每天1或2次,每周练习3天以上,平均疗程4个月。93.6%(510/545)的八段锦临床疗效研究获得了阳性结果,4.6%(25/545)的研究疗效未明确,1.8%(10/545)的研究为阴性结果。纳入的研究多为小样本量研究,随机对照试验的方法学质量一般。尚未发现与八段锦干预有关的严重不良事件报道。结论八段锦临床研究的数量较多,不同研究之间八段锦的干预措施差异明显,需要进一步规范统一。
文摘Backgroud:As one of the traditional rehabilitation exercises recommended by the State Sports General Administration,Baduanjin is widely used in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.To systematically evaluate the impact of Baduanjin exercise on rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease.A search in Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMbase,Web of science,China Biology Medicine disc(CBM),CNKI,Wan Fang Date and VIP database was performed in order to collect randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of Baduanjin in patients with coronary heart disease from inception to November 2018.Two reviewers independently screened literatures,extracted data and assessed risk of bias of included studies,then,meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3.Results:A total of 8 RCTs including 615 patients were considered.Compared with the control regime,Baduanjin improved the ejection fraction of patients[MD=2.99,95%CI(1.54,4.45),P<0.001],increased the walking distance of six minutes[SMD=2.29,95%CI(0.44,4.13),P=0.02],decreased the score of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale[MD=-5.06,95%CI(-6.63,-3.49),P<0.001],[MD=-5.12,95%CI(-8.73,-1.50),P=0.006].Conclusion:The current research results showed that Baduanjin improved cardiopulmonary function and exercise tolerance and alleviated patients’bad mood.
文摘Mild cognitive impairment,as a preventable component in the development of irreversible Alzheimer's disease,plays an important role in the prevention and control of mild cognitive impairment.As a traditional aerobic exercise,Ba Duanjin has a certain influence on mild cognitive impairment from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine,specific diseases and neurology.This article summarized the evidence of Ba Duanjin in the application of mild cognitive impairment,in order to provide reference for the clinical application of Ba Duanjin in the future.
文摘Objective:To observe the short-term and long-term efficacy of acupuncture and traction plus Ba Duan Jin(Eight-brocade Exercise)in treating discogenic low back pain(DLBP).Methods:Sixty patients were divided into an observation group and a control group using the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was intervened by acupuncture and traction,while the observation group was given additional Ba Duan Jin(Eight-brocade Exercise)practice.The intervention lasted for a total of 1 month,with a follow-up study conducted 6 months later.The visual analog scale(VAS)and Oswestry disability index(ODI)scores in the two groups were compared before and after treatment,and the efficacy was compared at the end of the treatment between the two groups;the relapse rate was compared at the 6-month follow-up between the two groups.Results:The pain VAS and ODI scores decreased after treatment in both groups,and the intra-group differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05);the pain VAS and ODI scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after treatment with statistical significance(both P<0.05).At the 6-month follow-up,the relapse rate was 10.3%in the observation group versus 48.0%in the control group,and the between-group difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of acupuncture,traction and Ba Duan Jin(Eight-brocade Exercise)is an effective method for DLBP and patients who received this method are less likely to relapse.
文摘Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of different forms of traditional Chinese health-preservation exercises on osteoporosis(OP)using network meta-analysis.Methods A systematic search on Excerpta Medica Database(EMBASE),Springer Link,Allied and Complementary Medicine Database(AMED),PubMed,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Academic Journal Full-text Database(Wanfang)and Chongqing VIP Database(CQVIP)targeted the randomized controlled trials(RCTs)studying traditional Chinese exercises for OP published up to January 2020.Cochrane handbook was adopted to estimate the publication bias in the included studies,and statistical analysis was performed using Stata 14.0 and GeMTC 0.14.3 when data were extracted.Results Fifty RCTs were included in the network meta-analysis,comprising a total of 4505 OP patients.The network meta-analysis showed that in terms of visual analog scale(VAS)for pain,Tai Ji Quan(Tai Chi)was the most efficacious,followed by Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises),Ba Duan Jin(Eight-sectioned Exercise),Wu Qin Xi(Five-animal Exercises),sports training,drug and blank control;in terms of bone mineral density(BMD)of femoral neck,Yi Jin Jing was the most efficacious,followed by Wu Qin Xi,Ba Duan Jin,Tai Ji Quan,sports training,blank control and drug;regarding the lumbar BMD,it was Yi Jin Jing,Tai Ji Quan,Ba Duan Jin,Wu Qin Xi,sports training,blank control and drug in the descending order of efficacy;in terms of serum alkaline phosphatase,it was Yi Jin Jing,Tai Ji Quan,sports training,Wu Qin Xi,Ba Duan Jin,drug and blank control in the descending order of efficacy.Conclusion The evidence to date suggests that the first choice for OP amongst the traditional Chinese exercises should be Yi Jin Jing,which can not only reduce the subjective pain,but also promote bone formation and increase BMD,though this conclusion requires more high-quality large-scale RCTs for further proof.
