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农会与乡村“共生”社区建设--基于花莲寿丰乡农会的实地研究
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作者 庄晨燕 马润志 《原生态民族文化学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期65-73,154,共10页
以台湾地区的农民合作组织--农会为例,以帕特南社会资本理论为分析框架,阐述农会如何建立社团,培育社会资本,以及如何通过社团活动和集体行动,推动社会资本生产,引导村民参与乡村发展,构建“共生”社区。与内地农民专业合作社专注经济... 以台湾地区的农民合作组织--农会为例,以帕特南社会资本理论为分析框架,阐述农会如何建立社团,培育社会资本,以及如何通过社团活动和集体行动,推动社会资本生产,引导村民参与乡村发展,构建“共生”社区。与内地农民专业合作社专注经济功能不同,台湾地区农会强调经济与社会功能的有机融合,在培养村民互助合作、公共精神的基础上,激发乡村内生发展动力,实现经济与社会的可持续发展。农会参与乡村发展的案例印证了全球范围内从“经济发展”到“人类发展”的理念转型。我国以人民为中心的新发展观正是“人类发展”理念的中国实践。 展开更多
关键词 农民合作组织 “共生”社区 社会资本培育 社会资本生产
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The Public Health VS the People's Autonomy: Banning Smoking in Orthodox Jewish Community
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作者 Rotem Waitzman 《Sociology Study》 2017年第2期77-82,共6页
Smoking is a worldwide problem. Research in recent years has shown us that smoking and second hand smoking can cause many diseases1. As a result of the understanding of the results of smoking, the house of legislator ... Smoking is a worldwide problem. Research in recent years has shown us that smoking and second hand smoking can cause many diseases1. As a result of the understanding of the results of smoking, the house of legislator in Israel decided to legislate a law that people under the age of 18 cannot smoke and, a couple of years later, it decided to ban smoking in public places. The problem begins when the law is affecting the person's autonomy and the person's culture. More than four decades ago when the smoking habit began in Israel, no one knew what the influence would be. Now, although that information is available, the orthodox community in Israel is not exposed to the knowledge. Smoking in this community begins from Purima or from the Bar-Mitzvah3 and from the will of the young orthodox to rebel. This law raises a question: Is it ethical to deprive the young orthodox of the right to smoke? Alternatively, is there a better way to stop the orthodox from smoking than only the regulation? In this paper, the author will try to show that regulation alone will not help in the orthodox community, and we need to think on more options to make the orthodox more informed to smoking problems. The author thinks that the best way will be to educate the orthodox community from young age. 展开更多
关键词 SMOKING Orthodox Jews people's autonomy public health
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