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从“外塑”到“内生”:我国学科评价的反思与重构
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作者 杨旭婷 王战军 《江苏高教》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期68-75,共8页
既有的学科评价多遵循“外塑”式的评价逻辑,形成了外部主体主导与评价话语权的垄断、“局外人”立场与评价内容的偏颇、外部服务导向与评价结果的异化等现象,学科评价偏离于学科发展。立足高等教育内涵式发展,我国学科评价应从学科之... 既有的学科评价多遵循“外塑”式的评价逻辑,形成了外部主体主导与评价话语权的垄断、“局外人”立场与评价内容的偏颇、外部服务导向与评价结果的异化等现象,学科评价偏离于学科发展。立足高等教育内涵式发展,我国学科评价应从学科之外走向学科之内,朝着“内生”式学科评价转变,回归学科建设场域,以反映学科建设真实状态为评价起点,基于多元利益相关者交流协作,共同建构评价体系、开展评价活动,为学科建设持续改进提供客观、有效的信息支持。推进学科评价从“外塑”走向“内生”,需要从简单评价思维转向复杂评价思维,增强高校学科建设主体在评价中的参与度和话语权,推进学科评价的数字化和智能化。 展开更多
关键词 学科评价 学科建设 “外塑”式评价 “内生”式评价
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Changes in Argumentation Performance:Effects of Teacher-Student Collaborative Assessment
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作者 Xiaoyan XU Yuexin ZHONG Zimeng SHAO 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2022年第4期491-509,612,共20页
This paper compares the effectiveness of one-semester-long instruction of teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)and trained peer review assessment(TPRA).Dependent variables include occurrence of structural ele... This paper compares the effectiveness of one-semester-long instruction of teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)and trained peer review assessment(TPRA).Dependent variables include occurrence of structural elements of the simplified Toulmin model,and improvement of argumentation substance which refers to the quality of reasoning reflected in Toulmin structural elements.Eighty-one sophomore English majors from TSCA group(n=41)and TPRA group(n=40)were asked to construct two argumentative essays at both the beginning and the end of the semester.The results reveal that the TSCA group produced significantly more counterargument claims and rebuttal data.Additionally,the TSCA group significantly outperformed TPRA group in constructing stronger counterargument claim,rebuttal claim and rebuttal data. 展开更多
关键词 structural elements Toulmin model argumentation substance teacher-student collaborative assessment peer review English writing
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