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汉语“准”的语法化考察
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作者 章敏 《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2016年第3期59-63,共5页
文章从共时变异和历时演变的角度对"准"的语法化路径进行梳理,并尝试对具有情态意义的"准"是情态动词还是情态副词做出解释。研究发现,当"准"表示道义上的"许可""必要"时,呈现出较... 文章从共时变异和历时演变的角度对"准"的语法化路径进行梳理,并尝试对具有情态意义的"准"是情态动词还是情态副词做出解释。研究发现,当"准"表示道义上的"许可""必要"时,呈现出较多情态动词的特点;当表示"必然"性推断的认识情态释义时,呈现出较多认识情态副词的特点。笔者认为,"准"正处于从情态动词向情态副词虚化的语法化历程当中。 展开更多
关键词 “准”语法化 情态动词 情态副词
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Social and Political Dimensions of Communication in Grammar Instruction: What Teachers Should Contemplate
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作者 吴始年 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2016年第2期153-166,246,共15页
Successful language learning entails two levels of competence: adequate control of the grammatical system of the target language and ability to effectively communicate in pragmatic contexts. Espoused by the mantra of... Successful language learning entails two levels of competence: adequate control of the grammatical system of the target language and ability to effectively communicate in pragmatic contexts. Espoused by the mantra of much inculcated communicative orientation in English language teaching and learning, the divination points to pedagogical trends which essentially )ettison grammar instruction in the classroom. However, language is not merely a tool of communication but an instrument of social control, political power, and economic mobility, all of which require not only skills to "get your message across" by whatever means, but more importantly, the accurate use of and facility with language that has been codified and assessed formally by standardized tests. This paper critically examines the role of grammatical accuracy and its relation to communication in terms of social and academic functions of English and advocates a revival of currently penurious grammar instruction. Examples from both native and nonnative speakers of English are used to illustrate the interface between grammar and social and political dimensions of communication through language. 展开更多
关键词 grammatical accuracy social andpolitical dimensions of language standardized tests grammar instruction
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