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溶剂水pH对Cr^(3+)聚合物凝胶分子内交联成胶效果影响 被引量:5
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作者 谢坤 卢祥国 +3 位作者 曹豹 曹伟佳 郭琦 张宝岩 《石油化工高等学校学报》 CAS 2015年第4期69-74,共6页
为进一步探究不同pH条件下Cr3+聚合物凝胶"分子内"交联成胶机理,针对大庆喇嘛甸油田储层地质特征和流体性质,以聚合物质量浓度、矿化度调节剂浓度和聚铬比为影响因素,在通过正交试验优选出成胶效果良好的聚合物凝胶配方组成... 为进一步探究不同pH条件下Cr3+聚合物凝胶"分子内"交联成胶机理,针对大庆喇嘛甸油田储层地质特征和流体性质,以聚合物质量浓度、矿化度调节剂浓度和聚铬比为影响因素,在通过正交试验优选出成胶效果良好的聚合物凝胶配方组成基础上,研究了pH对Cr3+聚合物凝胶成胶效果影响。结果表明,酸性条件能够促进醋酸铬的电离,增大多核羟桥配离子与聚合物分子链上羧基之间发生配位反应的概率,有利于Cr3+聚合物凝胶形成"分子内"交联结构体系;随溶剂水pH增加,溶液中OH-数量增加,参与交联反应的Cr3+数量减少,聚合物凝胶分子内"交联成胶效果变差;适当降低溶剂水pH可进一步改善聚合物凝胶"分子内"交联成胶效果。 展开更多
关键词 PH “分子内”交联 Cr^3+聚合物凝胶 正交试验 成胶效果 机理分析
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Study on effect of feed ratio on controlled cross-linking polymerization process
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作者 LI Fang-xing YANG Jin-dong SUN Rui-min REN Jin-yun ZHONG Lu-wei LIU Dong-ping CHEN Jun YU Fang-fei 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2007年第1期27-39,共13页
A controlled cross-linking polymerization containing intra- and intermolecular reactions was designed based on random coil morphology of macromolecules in solution. The soluble intramolecular cross-linked maeromolecu... A controlled cross-linking polymerization containing intra- and intermolecular reactions was designed based on random coil morphology of macromolecules in solution. The soluble intramolecular cross-linked maeromolecule (ICM) was successfully synthesized in the system with PVA and MDI. We found an especial dissolving phenomenon, namely the semi-soluble phenomenon when some gels dissolved in DMF. The chain growth process of ICMs was investigated by Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) pictures of samples at different reacting times, in addition, TEM pictures show ICMs have three kinds of styles in structure, viz. "globule structure", "nubby structure" and the intervenient between the above two structures, and the efflux time of the ICMs was measured by an Ubbelohde viscosimeter, it was found that the efflux time decreases with the degree ofcrosslink increasing. 展开更多
关键词 intramolecularly cross-linked macromolecule cross-linking solution behavior dynamic light scattering
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