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论古代采风是对民间“创意”的尊重
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作者 干曦礼 《文史杂志》 2020年第5期97-100,共4页
作为先秦时期所形成并且坚持的采风制度,实际上是一项民意采集制度。它起源于夏代的"求歌谣之言",至周代正式建立采风制度,由朝廷出面组织诗歌采集。之所以要"采风",是因为统治集团与下层社会在空间上是分隔的,为... 作为先秦时期所形成并且坚持的采风制度,实际上是一项民意采集制度。它起源于夏代的"求歌谣之言",至周代正式建立采风制度,由朝廷出面组织诗歌采集。之所以要"采风",是因为统治集团与下层社会在空间上是分隔的,为政需要体察民情。诗歌最适宜于表达人们的感情,是反映民情的最好资料,其中有若干是社会上层并不知道的"创意"。诗歌的语言委婉性和语义真挚性使"采风"制度获得一定的政治适应性,由此代表民意的文人与统治者形成事实上谅解,民间的"创意"也得到了尊重,并产生了《诗经》《乐府诗集》这样的意外硕果。 展开更多
关键词 古代采风 民意采集 “创意”管理 尊重“创意 政治适应性
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Defining the Entrepreneurial Capital Construct
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作者 Paola Demartini Paola Paoloni 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第11期668-680,共13页
The purpose of this paper is to show preliminary results from an international research project on intellectual capital and value creation led by Lappeenranta University of Technology (Finland). In the case of this ... The purpose of this paper is to show preliminary results from an international research project on intellectual capital and value creation led by Lappeenranta University of Technology (Finland). In the case of this paper, results from Italy will be reported and specifically. The Italian analysis focuses on the entrepreneurial capital (EC) and it analyses how large Italian companies develop and enhance this intangible element. The main research question is: What is the current level of EC in Italian organizations and how does it affect value creation.'? To this end, the research addressed the different definitions of EC that literature offers. As a secondary step, this paper analysed the variables suggested by previous literature and proposed an original definition for the research project. The definition is that EC is a stock of competences and the personnels' attributes related to proactive, risky, and aggressive decision-making and behaviour. This research provides researchers and managers with unique insights into the evolutionary nature of the relationships between distinct 1C variables and draws a picture on the state of art of corporate EC in the selected sample. This research highlights and improves companies' abilities to manage their EC. Furthermore, this research will set the agenda for improving the EC practices of Italian companies and will allow future comparison with firms from other countries that are participating in the same project identifying different pathways to success. 展开更多
关键词 entrepreneurial capital (EC) risk-taking proactiveness and autonomy AGGRESSIVENESS
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Dialectical thinking in engineering management
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作者 Yang Shanlin Huang Zhibin Ren Xueping 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第5期76-89,共14页
Modem engineering management activities have all become more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. T... Modem engineering management activities have all become more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. Therefore, we need focus our attention on engineering management activities by resorting to dialectical thinking and take full account of them based on the height of the new era. This paper described and analyzed engineering management activities from the following 5 aspects : the cyclic promotion between engineering management theory and engineering management practice, the in-depth integration of engineering management concepts with engineering management methods, the coordinated harmonization of engineering management system with engineering management details, the mutual promotion between engineering management standardization and engineering management innovation, the common enhancement between engineering management team and engineering management system. 展开更多
关键词 ENGINEERING engineering management dialectical thinking
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